✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

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Crucifixion of Jesus

There are 180 resources that contain the exact keyword: AT1005Crucifixion
id title type
EMIP00328 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 138 mss
EMIP00254 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 44 mss
EMIP01988 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 039 mss
EMIP02377 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 342 mss
FSUor112 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 112 mss
EMIP03245 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner 472 mss
EMIP02297 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 291 mss
EMIP00404 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 4 mss
EMIP00003 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 2 mss
EMIP00240 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 30 mss
EMIP00332 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 142 mss
EMIP00297 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 113 mss
EMIP00294 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Shover Codex 3 mss
EMIP02393 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 358 mss
EMIP00069 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Focanti Codex 3 mss
EMIP00165 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 60 mss
EMIP00245 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 35 mss
EMIP00171 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 66 mss
EMIP00279 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 102 mss
EMIP00055 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Trinity Western University Codex 1 mss
EMIP02350 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 318 mss
EMIP00483 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 56 mss
EMIP02384 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 349 mss
EMIP00246 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 36 mss
EMIP00252 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 42 mss
EMIP02367 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 332 mss
EMIP03254 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Antippas 4 mss
EMIP00167 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 62 mss
EMIP00070 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 22 mss
EMIP00477 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 175 mss
EMIP00081 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 40 (Weiner Codex 154) mss
EMIP00025 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 4 mss
EMIP00064 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 34 mss
EMIP00463 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 172 mss
EMIP02356 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 324 mss
EMIP00090 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 7 mss
EMIP00173 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 22 mss
EMIP00044 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 19 mss
EMIP00083 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 3 mss
EMIP00722 ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 68 mss
EMIP02342 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 310 mss
BLorient481 London, British Library, BL Orient 481 mss
MMU001 Hamburg, Private collection of Dr Matthias Müth, MMU-001 mss
EMIP00172 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 21 mss
EMIP00329 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 139 mss
EMIP00301 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 117 mss
EMIP00080 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 39 (Weiner Codex 153) mss
EMIP00094 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 10 mss
EMIP00628 Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 28 mss
EMIP00048 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 23 (Weiner Codex 158) mss
EMIP00087 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 4 mss
EMIP02263 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 264 mss
EMIP00395 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 162 mss
EMIP00341 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Walter Codex 2 mss
EMIP00043 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 18 mss
EMIP03238 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 466 mss
EMML1832 mss
EMIP00106 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 1 mss
EMIP00312 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 128 mss
EMIP00256 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 46 mss
EMIP00180 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 67 mss
EMIP00112 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 21 mss
EMIP00282 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 105 mss
EMIP00194 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 32 mss
EMIP02173 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 233 mss
EMIP02341 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 309 mss
ESmm003 Gāntā ʾAfašum, Māryām Makān, MM-003 mss
EMIP03282 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner 478 mss
EMIP00063 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 33 mss
EMIP00255 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 45 mss
EMIP00238 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 79 mss
EMIP02359 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 327 mss
EMIP00304 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 120 mss
EMIP00088 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 5 mss
EMIP02002 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 053 mss
InEtn40552 St Petersburg, Etnografičeskij Muzej Akademii Nauk, InEtn 4055-2 mss
EMIP00051 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 26 (Weiner Codex 150) mss
EMIP00293 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Shover Codex 2 mss
EMIP00484 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 57 mss
EMIP00450 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 166 mss
EMIP00179 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 28 mss
EMIP00476 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 174 mss
EMIP00453 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 169 mss
EMIP00478 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 176 mss
EMIP00151 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 46 mss
EMIP00111 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 20 mss
EMIP00244 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 34 mss
EMIP00169 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 64 mss
EMIP02174 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Simon Neal Codex mss
EMIP02351 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 319 mss
EMIP00412 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 12 mss
EMIP03271 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Antippas 21 mss
EMIP00270 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 93 mss
EMIP00250 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 40 mss
EMIP00309 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 125 mss
EMIP02345 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 313 mss
EMIP00707 ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 53 mss
EMIP02023 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 074 mss
EMIP02392 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 357 mss
EMIP00061 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 31 mss
EMIP00146 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 41 mss
EMIP02386 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 351 mss
EMIP03231 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 456 mss
EMIP00049 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 24 mss
EMIP02247 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 248 mss
EMIP00288 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 111 mss
EMIP00646 Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 46 mss
EMIP00152 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 47 mss
BNFet32 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 32 mss
EMIP00324 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 134 mss
EMIP00340 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Walter Codex 1 mss
EMIP00109 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 4 mss
EMIP00639 Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 39 mss
EMIP00123 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 9 mss
EMIP00455 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 171 mss
EMIP00135 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 30 mss
EMIP00383 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 159 mss
Tanasee1 Ṭānā, Kǝbrān Gabrǝʾel, Ṭānāsee 1 mss
EMIP00333 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 143 mss
EMIP00420 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 20 mss
EMIP02051 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 102 mss
EMIP02343 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 311 mss
FSUor18 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 18 mss
EMIP00605 Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 5 mss
EMIP00449 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Addis Dealers Via Germany mss
EMIP00303 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 119 mss
EMIP02361 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 329 mss
EMIP02046 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 097 mss
EMIP02357 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 325 mss
EMIP00163 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 58 mss
EMIP02385 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 350 mss
EMIP00010 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 6 mss
EMIP00188 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 26 mss
EMIP00267 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 90 mss
EMIP00089 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 6 mss
EMIP00062 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 32 mss
EMIP00385 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Art Scroll 1 mss
EMIP02266 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 267 mss
EMIP02056 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 107 mss
ESum027 Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, ʿUrā Qirqos, UM-027 mss
EMIP02380 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 345 mss
BMLacq755 Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 755 mss
EMIP00206 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 44 mss
EMIP00232 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 73 mss
ESssb008 Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Bet Ḥāwāryāt, SSB-008 mss
EMIP00298 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 114 mss
EMIP02340 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 308 mss
EMIP00375 Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 8 mss
EMIP00451 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 167 mss
EMIP00226 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Subers Codex 1 mss
EMIP02004 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 055 mss
EMIP00260 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 83 mss
EMIP02358 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 326 mss
EMIP02397 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 362 mss
BDLaethc7 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Aeth. c. 7 mss
EMIP00274 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 97 mss
EMIP00133 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 19 mss
EMIP02339 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 307 mss
BNFabb105 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 105 mss
EMIP03247 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner 474 mss
EMIP00148 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 43 mss
EMIP01985 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 036 mss
EMIP02402 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 367 mss
EMIP02084 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 135 mss
EMIP00485 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 58 mss
BLorient594 London, British Library, BL Oriental 594 mss
EMIP02388 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 353 mss
EMIP02259 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 260 mss
AT1005Crucifixion Crucifixion of Jesus auth
BLorient639 London, British Library, BL Oriental 639 mss
BLorient624 London, British Library, BL Oriental 624 mss
BNFabb82 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 82 mss
BLadd24186 London, British Library, BL Additional 24186 mss
CIA20024 Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, AIC 2002.4 mss
BNFabb226 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 226 mss
BNFabb64 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 64 mss
BNFabb102 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 102 mss
NLSms1894 Edinburgh, National Library of Scotland, Ms 1894 mss
BLorient13278 London, British Library, BL Oriental 13278 mss
EMIP01955 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 006 mss