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ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 135

Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02084
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 2084

Persons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 135

Number of Text units: 19

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Twentieth century

Summary

Images and Hymns to Saint Raguel, መልክአ፡ ራጉኤል፡; Asmat Prayers; Asmat prayer of the Seven Archangels, ድርሳን፡ ዘሰባቱ፡ ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡; Asmat Prayer for Love and Peace, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ፍቅር፡ ወሰላም፡; Asmat prayer against the evil eye with the story of Jesus and the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias, ጸሎተ፡ ንድራ፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–8r

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    ), Hymn to Raguel the Archangel
  2. ms_i2 (Fols 8v–11v

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    ), Hymn to Raguel the Archangel
  3. ms_i3 (Fols 12r–23v

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    ), Hymn to Raguel the Archangel
  4. ms_i4 (Fols 24r–30r

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    ), Asmat prayer against the enemy,
  5. ms_i5 (Fols 30r–31v

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    ), Hymn to Raguel
  6. ms_i6 (Fols 32v–35v

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    ), Continuation of asmat prayer against the enemy, ,
  7. ms_i7 (Fols 37r–41v

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    ), Asmat prayer of the Seven Archangels, Dǝrsanä Zäsäbatu Liqǝnä Mäla’kǝt,
    1. ms_i7.1 (Fols 37r–39v

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      ), Asmat prayer of the Archangel Michael
    2. ms_i7.2 (Fols 39v–40r

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      ), Asmat prayer of the Archangel Gabriel
    3. ms_i7.3 (Fols 40r–40r

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      ), Asmat prayer of the Archangel Rufael
    4. ms_i7.4 (Fols 40v–40v

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      ), Asmat prayer of the Archangel Raguel
    5. ms_i7.5 (Fols 41r–41r

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      ), ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir
    6. ms_i7.6 (Fols 41r–41v

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      ), Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George
    7. ms_i7.7 (Fols 41v–41v

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      ), Hymn to Raguel the Archangel
  8. ms_i8 (Fols 41v–43v

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    ), Hymn to Raguel the Archangel
  9. ms_i9 (Fols 47r–53r

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    ), Asmat prayer for wealth and against the enemy, , incorporating Image of John, Son of Thunder, Mälk‘a Yoḥannǝs Wäldä Nägwädǝgwad, , and the Image of the Trinity,
  10. ms_i10 (Fols 53r–55r

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    ), Prayer for the reading of the , and reading from the
  11. ms_i11 (Fols 56r–67r

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    ), Asmat prayer for Love and Peace,
  12. ms_i12 (Fols 69r–72r

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    ), Asmat prayer against the evil eye with the story of Jesus and the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias, Ṣälota Nǝdra,

Contents

Fols 1r–8r

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Hymn to Raguel the Archangel (CAe 3085)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡. . . . .ommission by ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡ ወአጋንንት፡ ‎‎ራጉኤል፡ እንህል፡ እንህል፡ እንህል፡ ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምከ፡ ወለስእርተ፡ ‎‎ርእስከ፡ ኤጤሚሶር፡ ለርእስከ፡ ሰላም፡ ፍልድማሶር፡‎. . . . .ommission by

Language of text:

Fols 8v–11v

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Hymn to Raguel the Archangel (CAe 3085)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምከ፡ ዝክረ፡ ስመ፡ አብ፡ ኅብዕት። ወሞገሰ፡ ኄራን፡ ‎‎ነገሥት። ራጉኤል፡ መልአክ፡ ወሀቤ፡ ፯ ሀብታት። ጸግወኒ፡ ስመ፡ ‎‎በአስተብርኮ፡ ወስመ፡ ኬንያ፡ ኤላት። በጸውዖ፡ ስምከ፡ ኅቡዕ፡ አካዕ፡ ‎‎ቤቃ፡ ጼቃ፡. . . . .ommission by

Language of text:

Fols 12r–23v

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Hymn to Raguel the Archangel (CAe 3085)

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At various points the scribe incorporates images to the Trinity and to Saint Michael, and then continues into the next prayer
Fols 24r–30r

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Asmat prayer against the enemy, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡ (CAe 5888)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡. . . . .ommission by ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡ ዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ‎‎አስማተ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ማኅተም፡ ዘወልድ፡ ጸጋ፡ ዘ ተውህበ፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ ‎‎ይኩነኒ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ወረዳኤ፡ ሀብተ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወመዊዕ፡ ኃይል፡ አድኅነኒ፡‎. . . . .ommission by

Language of text:

This continues into the next work
Fols 30r–31v

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Hymn to Raguel

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ራጉኤል፡ ግሩም፡ መትልወ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሥዩም፡…።

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Fols 32v–35v

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Continuation of asmat prayer against the enemy, check the viewerfol. ms_i4 , ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡

Language of text:

Fols 37r–41v

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Asmat prayer of the Seven Archangels, Dǝrsanä Zäsäbatu Liqǝnä Mäla’kǝt, ድርሳን፡ ዘሰባቱ፡ ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ (CAe 5888)

Language of text:

Fols 37r–39v

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Asmat prayer of the Archangel Michael (CAe 5888)
Fols 39v–40r

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Asmat prayer of the Archangel Gabriel (CAe 5888)
Fols 40r–40r

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Asmat prayer of the Archangel Rufael (CAe 5888)
Fols 40v–40v

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Asmat prayer of the Archangel Raguel (CAe 5888)
Fols 41r–41r

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ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir (CAe 1097)
Fols 41r–41v

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Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George (CAe 2927)
Fols 41v–41v

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Hymn to Raguel the Archangel (CAe 3085)
Fols 41v–43v

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Hymn to Raguel the Archangel (CAe 3085)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ሰላም፡ ለተፈንዎትከ፡ ዘአኮ፡ ለመዓት። ዳዕሙ፡ ለምሕረት።

Language of text:

incorporated with asmat prayer
Fols 47r–53r

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Asmat prayer for wealth and against the enemy, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መፍትሔ፡ ኃብት፡ ወመግረሬ፡ ፀር።, incorporating Image of John, Son of Thunder, Mälk‘a Yoḥannǝs Wäldä Nägwädǝgwad, መልክአ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ነጐድጓድ፡, and the Image of the Trinity, መልክአ፡ ሥላሴ፡ (CAe 5888)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎በስመ፡ እብ፡ ወወልድ፡. . . . .ommission by ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መፍትሔ፡ ኃብት፡ ‎‎ወመግረሬ፡ ፀር። አስማት፡ ዘነገሮ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ‎‎ወልደ፡ ነጐድጓድ፡ እንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ በገነት፡ ከመ፡ ይዕቀብ፡ ሥጋሃ፡ ‎‎ለእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ድንግል፡ ወላዲተ፡ አምላክ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል።‎. . . . .ommission by

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Fols 53r–55r

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Prayer for the reading of the Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384) , and reading from the Gospel of John (CAe 1693)

Language of text:

Fols 56r–67r

Images relevant for Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 135, (in ms_i11), from EMIP/Codices/2084/

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Asmat prayer for Love and Peace, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ፍቅር፡ ወሰላም፡ (CAe 5888)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡. . . . .ommission by አአትብ፡ ገጽየ፡ ወኵለንታየ፡ በትእምርተ፡ ‎‎መስቀል፡ ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ፍቅር፡ ወሰላም፡ ከመ፡ አቡነ፡ ዳዊት፡ ‎‎ወሰሎሞን። በርሃ፡ ፯ጨ፡ ፯ ላሃ፡‎. . . . .ommission by

Language of text:

Fols 69r–72r

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Asmat prayer against the evil eye with the story of Jesus and the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias, Ṣälota Nǝdra, ጸሎተ፡ ንድራ፡ (CAe 5888)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):

Language of text:

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. Fol. 44r

    Recipe for a magical potion, written in pencil

  2. f. 4r and passim (Type: OwnershipNote)

    owner’s name, በትረ፡ ማርያም፡ ምንዋልኩለት፡

  3. f. 67r, bottom margin

    Instructions for magical potion, written in blue ink‎

Extras

  1. Fols. ir(ecto), iv(erso), iir(ecto), iiv(erso), iiir(ecto), iiiv(erso), ivr(ecto), ivv(erso), 44v, 45r, 45v, 46r, 46v, 55v, 68r, 68v, 73v, 74r, 74v

    blank

  2. Identified in the insurance hand list as Case F5

  3. Many blue and yellow strings have been laid into the codex as navigation system

  4. Fol. 52v

    Words of text are written interlinearly

  5. Fols. 47v, 57r

    text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 25 s, 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 1r, 4r, 8v, 12r, (haräg); 53r, 55r, 58r, 59r, 60r, 67r (multiple full stops)

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. 14r

    The Angel Raguel , with asmat prayer on his wings, holding sun and moon tethered to his hands, with the owners name written around the miniature

  2. miniature: Fol. 15v

    Five asmat prayers for protection from enemies and two for honor and respect, written at various angles within a box

  3. miniature: Fol. 16r

    Asmat prayer against enemies, written in a circular pattern, within a round circle formed by two Behemoth, surrounded by four Angel s

  4. miniature: Fol. 18r

    Angel with and

  5. miniature: Fol. 20r

    Asmat prayers against enemies and for honor and respect

  6. miniature: Fol. 20v

    Asmat prayers against enemies, written in five boxes, surrounded by four Angel s, within a round circle formed by two Behemoth

  7. miniature: Fol. 22r

    The Trinity surrounded by the four Living Creatures

  8. miniature: Fol. 23r

    Angel, wearing , with and processional

  9. miniature: Fol. 23v

    Behold the Lamb of God, with text written in circular pattern within a round circle formed by two Behemoth

  10. miniature: Fol. 25r

    Angel with and

  11. miniature: Fol. 26r

    Asmat prayer against the enemy, within a round circle, with four Leviathan creations

  12. miniature: Fol. 26v

    Asmat prayer against the enemy and for honor and respect, written within a box with a diamond-shaped pattern

  13. miniature: Fol. 28r

    Asmat prayer against the enemy and for protection, with text written in circular patterns within a round circle formed by two Behemoth

  14. miniature: Fol. 28v

    Asmat prayer against the enemy and for protection and honor and respect, written within a box divided into quadrants

  15. miniature: Fol. 32r

    Virgin and Child

  16. miniature: Fol. 33v

    Four-headed bird

  17. miniature: Fol. 34r

    Behold the Lamb of God, with text written in circular pattern within a round circle formed by two Behemoth

  18. miniature: Fol. 34v

    Asmat prayer against the enemy and for protection and honor and respect, written within a box divided into quadrants

  19. miniature: Fol. 35r

    Crucifixion of Jesus, with St Mary and John standing on either side

  20. miniature: Fol. 35v

    Bird (left) and Lion (right)

  21. miniature: check the viewerFol. 36r

    Asmat prayer against the enemy, with text written in circular pattern within a round circle formed by two Behemoth

  22. miniature: Fol. 36v

    Asmat prayer against the enemy and for protection, written within a box divided into quadrants

  23. miniature: Fol. 67v

    Asmat symbol with four heads to the four directions

  24. miniature: Fol. 72v

    Magical instructions with talismanic symbols

  25. miniature: Fol. 73r

    Five Angel s, with one in the center and the other four facing the four directions; at the bottom are further instructions, written in black ink

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as iv + 74 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 7 110 81 26
Outer dimensions
Height 110mm
Width 81mm
Depth 26mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection quire and quires 1–7 balanced.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 4 Fols i–iv Protection Quire
2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 10 Fols 11–20 Quire 2
4 3 10 Fols 21–30 Quire 3
5 4 10 Fols 31–40 Quire 4
6 5 6 Fols 41–46 Quire 5
7 6 14 Fols 47–60 Quire 6
8 7 14 Fols 61–74 Quire 7

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 4 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 5 14 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 15 24 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 25 34 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 35 44 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 45 50 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 51 64 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 65 78 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(4/Fols i–iv) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(10/Fols 11–20) – III(10/Fols 21–30) – IV(10/Fols 31–40) – V(6/Fols 41–46) – VI(14/Fols 47–60) – VII(14/Fols 61–74) –

Formula: Fols i–iv Protection Quire ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–20 Quire 2 ; Fols 21–30 Quire 3 ; Fols 31–40 Quire 4 ; Fols 41–46 Quire 5 ; Fols 47–60 Quire 6 ; Fols 61–74 Quire 7 ;

Formula 1: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (6), 7 (14), 8 (14),

Formula 2: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (6), 7 (14), 8 (14),

Binding

Parchment, three Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood covered with untooled leather.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 14mm
bottom 25mm
right 16mm
left 8mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 135 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 81mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 110mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 15-16

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ራጉኤል፡ ሚካኤል፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ኢግዚአብሔር፡ ማርያም፡

    The words Raguel, Michael, Jesus, God, and Mary are rubricated

      • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
      date
      type=lastModified
      21.5.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02084
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02084
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP02084.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP02084

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 135ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-05-21) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02084 [Accessed: 2024-11-24]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added Asmat prayer as work on 21.5.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Correction to incomplete title on 14.2.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added image links, minor edits to additions and extras on 5.2.2020
    • Jonah Sandford Jonah Sandford: Added quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 28.1.2020
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Added items on 6.11.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter. Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.