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Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 055

Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02004
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 2004

Persons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 055

Number of Text units: 6

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Twentieth century

Summary

Psalter, ዳዊት፡, with Asmat Prayers and Twenty-three Illuminations
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–173r

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    ), Ethiopic Psalter
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r–132r

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      ), Mazmura Dāwit
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 133r–146v

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      ), Maḥālǝya nabiyāt
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 147r–154v

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      ), Song of Songs
    4. ms_i1.4 (Fols 155r–167r

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      ), Wǝddāse Māryām
    5. ms_i1.5 (Fols 167r–173r

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      ), ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān

Contents

Fols 1r–173r

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Ethiopic Psalter (CAe 2701)

Language of text:

Fols 1r–132r

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Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000)

Language of text:

last folio has been painted over Mazmura Dāwit, Psalm 118 including the Spritual Meaning of the Hebrew Letters
Fols 133r–146v

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Maḥālǝya nabiyāt (CAe 1828)

Language of text:

last folio has been painted over
Fols 147r–154v

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Song of Songs (CAe 2362)

Language of text:

last folio has been painted over. common version, with the rare superscriptions
Fols 155r–167r

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Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509)

Language of text:

Fols 167r–173r

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ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān (CAe 1113)

Language of text:

with a rare opening lines

Additions In this unit there are in total 2 , 1 .

  1. Fol. iir(ecto) (Type: GuestText)

    List of the feast days of the Apostles, በዓለ፡ ሐዋርያት፡

  2. Fols. 174r, 174v (Type: GuestText)

    No item: LIT1693John:Chp1:1-9 (CAe atch) , and other prayers used as Asmat Prayer against rust on grain, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዋግ፡.

  3. f. 174v, column 2

    Excerpt from Malkǝʾ-hymn to Gabra Manfas Qǝddus (CAe 2915)

  4. Fol. iv(erso)

    List of Psalms to recite under various circumstances, written in pencil

  5. check the viewer f. 42v, lower margin, and passim, for instance 118r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    Note of later ownership, Za-Giyorgis

Extras

  1. Fol. ir(ecto)

    blank

  2. Fol. 65v

    the mid-point of the Psalms is marked with a line of alternating red and black dots and the text ( ) “This is its half.”

  3. Identified in the insurance hand list as Case B6

  4. Fols. q1, q2, q3, q4, a5, q6, q7, q8, q9, q10, q11, q12, q13, q14, q15, q16

    Numbered quires: quires 1–16

  5. Fols. 100r, 157r, 161r, 164r, 165r

    etc., words of text are written interlinearly

  6. Fols. 25r, 105v, 115v, 152v

    lines of text are written interlinearly

  7. text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 23 s, 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 1r, 8r, 15v, 23v, 34v, 43r, 49v, 59v, 71v, 80v, 87r, 101r, 115r, 118v, 125v, 133r, 147r, 155r, 167r, (haräg); 7v, 42v, 71r, 100v, 105v, 118r, 125r, 164v, 165v, 173r, (line of alternating red and black dots); 156r, 160v, (lines of red and black ink); 163r (line of red ink)

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. iiv(erso)

    God surrounded by Savior of the World (Jesus seated holding orb)

  2. miniature: Fol. 11v

    The Trinity

  3. miniature: Fol. 22v

    Holy Man Portrait,St George of Lydda and the

  4. miniature: Fol. 30v

    Virgin and Child

  5. miniature: Fol. 37v

    Annunciation

  6. miniature: Fol. 46v

    Nativity of Jesus

  7. miniature: Fol. 52v

    Baptism of Jesus

  8. miniature: Fol. 64v

    St Mary washing Jesus Christ ' feet with her hair

  9. miniature: Fol. 74v

    JesusChrist, surrounded by two evil people (showing one eye) and above two evil people (also showing one eye).

  10. miniature: Fol. 86v

    The Sacrifice of Isaac

  11. miniature: Fol. 93v

    A scene from one of the miracles of Mary, where JesusChrist repaired the of one of the man who would eventually be crucified on His right side, and the man carried him on his shoulders. St Mary is on the left; Joseph on the right

  12. miniature: Fol. 108v

    Flagellation of Jesus

  13. miniature: Fol. 114v

    Crucifixion of Jesus

  14. miniature: Fol. 124v

    JesusChrist in the Temple with St Mary and Joseph

  15. miniature: Fol. 132v

    Entombment of Jesus

  16. miniature: Fol. 139v

    JesusChrist with Peter who holds the keys of the kingdom

  17. miniature: Fol. 146v

    Descent into Hell

  18. miniature: Fol. 150v

    A story of St Mary and JesusChrist a a child

  19. miniature: Fol. 154v

    JesusChrist (center) with two figures, each wearing an elaborate

  20. miniature: Fol. 158v

    Revelation of Jesus to the women at the tomb

  21. miniature: Fol. 167r

    small Roman Cross in red and black ink

  22. miniature: Fol. 167v

    Ascension of Jesus

  23. miniature: Fol. 173v

    The Judgment Scene with caption Legend: ( ) “When the King comes in his glory, the books will be opened. Hear!”

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as ii + 174 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection sheet + 16 175 119 55
Outer dimensions
Height 175mm
Width 119mm
Depth 55mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection sheet and quires 1–16 balanced.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 2 Fols i–ii Protection Sheet
2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 10 Fols 11–20 Quire 2
4 3 10 Fols 21–30 Quire 3
5 4 10 Fols 31–40 Quire 4
6 5 12 Fols 41–52 Quire 5
7 6 14 Fols 53–66 Quire 6
8 7 12 Fols 67–78 Quire 7
9 8 12 Fols 79–90 Quire 8
10 9 12 Fols 91–102 Quire 9
11 10 10 Fols 103–112 Quire 10
12 11 12 Fols 113–124 Quire 11
13 12 12 Fols 125–136 Quire 12
14 13 10 Fols 137–146 Quire 13
15 14 10 Fols 147–156 Quire 14
16 15 10 Fols 157–166 Quire 15
17 16 8 Fols 167–174 Quire

Collation diagrams


Protection Sheet
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 12 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 13 22 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 23 32 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 33 42 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 43 54 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 55 68 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 69 80 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 81 92 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 93 104 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 105 114 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 11
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Collation diagram Quire 12 115 126 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 12
Quire ID:q13, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 13 127 138 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 13
Quire ID:q14, number:13
Collation diagram Quire 14 139 148 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 14
Quire ID:q15, number:14
Collation diagram Quire 15 149 158 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 15
Quire ID:q16, number:15
Collation diagram Quire 16 159 168 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire
Quire ID:q17, number:16
Collation diagram Quire 17 169 176 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(2/Fols i–ii) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(10/Fols 11–20) – III(10/Fols 21–30) – IV(10/Fols 31–40) – V(12/Fols 41–52) – VI(14/Fols 53–66) – VII(12/Fols 67–78) – VIII(12/Fols 79–90) – IX(12/Fols 91–102) – X(10/Fols 103–112) – XI(12/Fols 113–124) – XII(12/Fols 125–136) – XIII(10/Fols 137–146) – XIV(10/Fols 147–156) – XV(10/Fols 157–166) – XVI(8/Fols 167–174) –

Formula: Fols i–ii Protection Sheet ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–20 Quire 2 ; Fols 21–30 Quire 3 ; Fols 31–40 Quire 4 ; Fols 41–52 Quire 5 ; Fols 53–66 Quire 6 ; Fols 67–78 Quire 7 ; Fols 79–90 Quire 8 ; Fols 91–102 Quire 9 ; Fols 103–112 Quire 10 ; Fols 113–124 Quire 11 ; Fols 125–136 Quire 12 ; Fols 137–146 Quire 13 ; Fols 147–156 Quire 14 ; Fols 157–166 Quire 15 ; Fols 167–174 Quire ;

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (12), 7 (14), 8 (12), 9 (12), 10 (12), 11 (10), 12 (12), 13 (12), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (8),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (12), 7 (14), 8 (12), 9 (12), 10 (12), 11 (10), 12 (12), 13 (12), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (8),

Binding

Parchment, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood covered with tooled leather, headband and tailband.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 16mm
bottom 31mm
right 21mm
left 9mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 055 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 119mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 175mm.

Layout note 1(Fols 1r–154r

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)

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 21

Layout note 1(Fols 155r–174v

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)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 21

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: Content Item 1.1 , item 1 Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000) Content Item 1.2 , item 1 Maḥālǝya nabiyāt (CAe 1828) Content Item 1.3 , item 1 Song of Songs (CAe 2362) ኢግዚአብሔር፡ Content Item 1.4 , item 1 Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509) Content Item 1.5 , item 1 ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān (CAe 1113) ማርያም፡

    The word God is rubricated in the first three works; the word Mary is rubricated in the final two works. Occasionally, the word God is rubricated in alternating red and black dots (e.g., fol. 14r ) Columetric layout of text: fols. 130v, (Ps. 148); 131v, 132r, (Ps. 150); 142v, 143r (tenth Biblical Canticle)

      • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
      date
      type=lastModified
      6.8.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02004
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02004
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP02004.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP02004

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 055ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-08-06) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02004 [Accessed: 2024-11-24]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added ref to spiritual meaning of Hebrew letters in Ps118, minor formatting edits on 6.8.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Corrections to person references and reference to art work on entombment of Christ on 21.2.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Added minis on 17.2.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added image links on 3.1.2020
    • Jonah Sandford Jonah Sandford: Added quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 24.11.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Added items on 30.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter. Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.