Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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History and Historiography

There are 252 resources that contain the exact keyword: HistoryAndHistoriography
id title type
BLorient824 London, British Library, BL Oriental 824 mss
LIT5840SecondEthioMaccabees The Second Ethiopian Book of Maccabees work
LIT6936TarWaAmidBeta Tārika Walda ʾAmid (β-recension) work
LIT3857KingList King list E work
LIT5644MMAtrib4 Miracle of Mary: Arrival of the letter prohibiting the destruction of the church of ʾAtrib work
LIT5641MMAtrib1 Miracle of Mary: Description of the church of ʾAtrib work
LIT5334MiracleFurnishings Miracle of Mary: St Mary reveals where the furnishings stolen from the church of Hagara Māryām are located work
LIT5469MiracleStones Miracle of Mary: The precious stones used in building the Temple work
LIT5370MiracleCyprus Miracle of Mary: The priest from Cyprus who brought a particle of the Eucharist to a Jew work
LIT5019MonumentumAdulitanum2 Monumentum Adulitanum Inscription of unknown king work
BLadd24989 London, British Library, BL Additional 24989 mss
BAVet114 Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth.114 mss
EMML1614 Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML1614 mss
LIT6278StoryOfAbelo History of the hermit ʾAbbǝlo work
BNFet141 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 141 mss
EMML7462 Addis Ababa, Ethiopian National Archives and Library Agency, NALE 59 mss
AHB001gondar Gondar, Private Collection of Ato Hayle Bayyana, Gondar private collection of Ato Hayle Bayyana mss
BNFet145 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 145 mss
EMML6770 Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML6770 mss
LIT6163SenYoh2Sane Sǝnkǝssār commemoration of Yoḥannǝs (2nd Sane) work
ESdd031 Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Dabra Dāmmo ʾAbuna ʾAragāwi, DD-031 mss
IVEf30 Saint Petersburg, Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, IV Ef. 30 mss
BNFet144 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 144 mss
LIT6022Chronology Brief chronology of the Roman and Byzantine emperors work
BNFabb141 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 141 mss
BNFet146 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 146 mss
ANLcr27 Rome, Biblioteca dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, ANL Conti Rossini 27 mss
ANLmisc125 Rome, Biblioteca dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, anl misc 125 mss
BLorient534 London, British Library, BL Oriental 534 mss
ESmr035 Gulo Maḵadā, Mǝdra Rubā Sǝllase, MR-035 mss
BNFet149 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 149 mss
EMML6931 Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML6931 mss
BNFet160 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 160 mss
EMML6921 Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML6921 mss
ESdd042 Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Dabra Dāmmo ʾAbuna ʾAragāwi, DD-042 mss
EMML2836 Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML2836 mss
LIT6160DersanaGalawdewos Dǝrsana Galāwdewos work
BAVet118 Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth.118 mss
LIT6156OriginProphets On the chronology and the countries of origin of the Prophets work
IVEf27 Saint Petersburg, Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, IV Ef. 27 mss
ESakm015 Gulo Maḵadā, ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, AKM-015 mss
BAVet96 Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 96 mss
ESmr008 Gulo Maḵadā, Mǝdra Rubā Sǝllase, MR-008 mss
BDLbruce91 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Bruce 91 mss
BAVet15 Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 15 mss
EMML6592 Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML6592 mss
FSUfferueppII1 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Ms. Ff. E. Rüppell II mss
BDLbruce90 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Bruce 90 mss
BAVet113 Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 113 mss
BNFabb20 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 20 mss
EMML7051 Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML7051 mss
FSUor40 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 40 mss
FSUor41 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 41 mss
BDLbruce92 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Bruce 92 mss
FSUor134 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 134 mss
BDLbruce93 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Bruce 93 mss
FSUor38 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 38 mss
BDLbruce89 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Bruce 89 mss
FSUor39 Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 39 mss
EMML6451 Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML6451 mss
BDLbruce88 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Bruce 88 mss
BNFabb31 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 31 mss
LIT6153AfricanSummit The African Summit Conference work
BNFabb139 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 139 mss
BLEthiopic4 London, British Library, BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4 mss
BLadd16253 London, British Library, BL Additional 16253 mss
BNFabb57 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 57 mss
LIT3858KingList King list F work
LIT3950ChronIyasu Chronicle of ʾIyāsu I work
LIT6127Ethiopia Ethiopia; A short Illustrated History work
LIT3531Sarsa Chronicle of Śarḍa Dǝngǝl work
LIT3855KingList King list C work
LIT6071Yaesrat የእሥራት፡ ዘመን፡ በአበሻ፡ አገር፡ የቴዎድሮስ፡ እሥረኛ፡ work
LIT3860KingList King list G work
LIT3143Ledata Lǝdata ʾabaw work
LIT3947ChronYohannes Chronicle of Yohānnǝs I work
LIT3854KingList King list B work
LIT3861KingList King list H work
LIT3856KingList King list D work
LIT3859KingList King list F bis work
LIT3862KingList King list H bis work
LIT6231MartyrdomOfAnthonyQorasawi Gadla samāʿǝt ʾƎnṭonǝs ḥaddis work
LIT6148Visit The Visit of His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I Emperor of Ethiopia to India, Japan and Burma 1956 work
LIT3929Hist História da Etiópia work
LIT3122Galaw Chronicle of Galāwdewos work
LIT3852KingList King list (general record) work
LIT3853KingList King list A work
LIT3951ChronSusenyos Chronicle of Susǝnyos work
LIT5494MiracleTaammera Miracle of Mary: Emperor Zarʿa Yāʿqob writes the Book of the Miracles of Mary work
LIT5339MiraclePillar Miracle of Mary: A tree intended for a pillar for Hagara Māryām falls over a cliff, when they cut it down, but it ts recovered undamaged work
LIT5798ListKingsIsrael List of the Kings of Israel work
BNFet143 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 143 mss
LIT5335MiracleLeopard Miracle of Mary: A leopard carries off a goat that a poor man had bought in the market for the commemorative feast of St Mary work
LIT5337MiracleTree Miracle of Mary: A huge tree needed for the construction of Hagara Māryām that they were unable to cut down falls down for them during the night work
LIT5406AqhaZa List of objects from Aksum Ṣǝyon given by King Lǝbna Dǝngǝl to the governors of the north work
LIT5354Mashaf መጽሐፈ፡ አሀጕሎተ፡ ሐሰት፡ work
LIT5649MMStephanites1 Miracle of Mary: The judgment of the court of Zarʿa Yāʿqob against the Stephanites (part 1) work
LIT5672ChronicleTaklaGiyorgisI Chronicle of Takla Giyorgis I work
LIT5650MMStephanites2 Miracle of Mary: The judgment of the court of Zarʿa Yāʿqob against the Stephanites (part 2) work
LIT5863JohnRome The History of John of Rome work
LIT6499Gadl Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-Ṗeṭros liqa ṗāṗṗāsāt za-ʾƎlla ʾƎskǝndǝryā work
LIT5340MiracleBadlay Miracle of Mary: Zarʿ a Yāʿqob and the invasion of Badlāy work
BLorient818 London, British Library, BL Oriental 818 mss
BLorient790 London, British Library, BL Oriental 790 mss
BNFet142 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 142 mss
BLorient812 London, British Library, BL Oriental 812 mss
BLorient771 London, British Library, BL Oriental 771 mss
BLorient769 London, British Library, BL Oriental 769 mss
BLorient826 London, British Library, BL Oriental 826 mss
BLorient822 London, British Library, BL Oriental 822 mss
BLorient810 London, British Library, BL Oriental 810 mss
BLorient811 London, British Library, BL Oriental 811 mss
BLorient813 London, British Library, BL Oriental 813 mss
BLorient825 London, British Library, BL Oriental 825 mss
BLorient823 London, British Library, BL Oriental 823 mss
BLorient809 London, British Library, BL Oriental 809 mss
BLorient821 London, British Library, BL Oriental 821 mss
BLorient766 London, British Library, BL Oriental 766 mss
BLorient767 London, British Library, BL Oriental 767 mss
BLorient773 London, British Library, BL Oriental 773 mss
BLorient820 London, British Library, BL Oriental 820 mss
BLorient699 London, British Library, BL Oriental 699 mss
BLorient754 London, British Library, BL Oriental 754 mss
BLorient817 London, British Library, BL Oriental 817 mss
BLorient792 London, British Library, BL Oriental 792 mss
BLorient816 London, British Library, BL Oriental 816 mss
BLorient814 London, British Library, BL Oriental 814 mss
BLorient791 London, British Library, BL Oriental 791 mss
BLorient815 London, British Library, BL Oriental 815 mss
BLorient827 London, British Library, BL Oriental 827 mss
STU0001Commentarius Ad suam Historiam Aethiopicam antehac editam Commentarius studies
LIT5374MiracleTribute Miracle of Mary: A Muslim official demands tribute from the monks of Dabra Qʷǝsqʷām work
LIT5357MiracleGenbot Miracle of Mary: St Mary appears to a pious woman and asks her to go to a certain town and teach the people the observance of her five feast days, from the 21st to the 25th of Gǝnbot work
LIT5338MiracleStone Miracle of Mary: Stone needed for the constructton of Hagara Māryām is found by the help of a vision work
LIT5316MiracleGS Miracle of Mary: The carpenter who asked for a copy of the Gadla samāʿtāt as a reward for his services in building a church work
LIT5495MiracleChurch Miracle of Mary: Emperor Zarʿa Yāʿqob , returning victorious, builds a church in the name of St Mary and commands the observance of her feast work
LIT5248MiracleStephanites Miracle of Mary: The judgment of the court of Zarʿa Yāʿqob against the Stephanites work
LIT5256MiracleBatergela2 Miracle of Mary: Batergelā Māryām is accused of treason and is imprisoned work
LIT5373MiracleCyprus2 Miracle of Mary: Some Christians held captive by a Muslim are freed by an angel and are brought to Cyprus work
LIT5315MiracleAbdication Miracle of Mary: The monasteries summon King (Dāwit) of Ethiopia to abdicate work
LIT5841EthioMaccabBooks Three Ethiopian Books of Maccabees work
LIT5146MiracleMetmaqCamel Miracle of Mary: The untrustworthy camel driver of Dabra Mǝṭmāq work
LIT5341MiracleBadlay2 Miracle of Mary: Zarʿa Yāʿqob is given a sign of Badlāy's fall work
LIT5465MiracleZion Miracle of Mary: The Ark of Zion is brought into the Temple of Zion work
LIT5645MMAtrib5 Miracle of Mary: Dialogue between the general and the king after his return from ʾAtrib work
LIT5839ThirdEthioMaccabees The Third Ethiopian Book of Maccabees work
LIT5497MiracleTrinity Miracle of Mary: Emperor Zarʿa Yāʿqob establishes the cult of the Trinity throughout his empire work
LIT5532MiracleFeasts Miracle of Mary: Emperor Zarʿa Yāʿqob institutes monthly feasts of St Mary work
LIT5652MMDamot2 Miracle of Mary: The felled tree in Dāmot is reerected work
LIT5493MiracleBadlay Miracle of Mary: Emperor Zarʿa Yāʿqob kills Badlāy and dimembers his body work
LIT5405GebraHagar Gǝbra hagar za-bēta nǝguś work
LIT5311MiracleShoes Miracle of Mary: The icon of St Mary in the Church of the "Romans'' that rebuked the Ethiopians for approaching with their shoes on work
LIT5336MiracleThief Miracle of Mary: The man who used to steal his food from the fields and would not admit it when questioned work
LIT5478MiracleConstantine Miracle of Mary: The brother of Emperor Constantine who wanted to marry the empress while Constantine was on pilgrimage to Jerusalem work
LIT5012MonumentumAdulitanum1 Monumentum Adulitanum work
LIT5651MMDamot1 Miracle of Mary: The felled tree in Dāmot work
LIT5187Chronologyofmonks Tārik za-manakosāt work
LIT5296MiracleGeneralMuslims Miracle of Mary: The Ethiopian general who went off to fight the Muslims without the consent of the king work
LIT5093MiracleTheophilus Miracle of Mary: The vision of Theophilus continued: Satan urges Herod to pursue the Holy Family work
LIT5452HistoryofCross History of the holymCross and emperors of Constantinople work
LIT5499MiracleEmperors Miracle of Mary: St Mary assists the emperors of Ethiopia work
LIT5498MiracleNaod Miracle of Mary: St Mary helps Emperor Nāʿod humble the Jews work
LIT5470MiracleZechariah Miracle of Mary: The vision of Zechariah concerning the Ark of Zion work
LIT5496MiracleChants Miracle of Mary: Emperor Zarʿa Yāʿqob composes chants in honour of St Mary work
LIT5312MiracleAnaphora Miracle of Mary: The rich man who left the church because the priest was saying the Anaphora of St Mary, Gʷasʿā, on a big feast day work
LIT5342MiracleWaybela Miracle of Mary: St Mary appears to the gabaz of her church in Waybǝlā and tells him about the fall of Badlāy work
LIT5643MMAtrib3 Miracle of Mary: Apparition of Mary to Yoḥannǝs, the priest of the church of ʾAtrib work
LIT1011Abusak ʾAbušākǝr work
LIT1819Maccab Maccabees, Book of (Ethiopic) work
LIT1913Mashaf Mäṣḥafä Aksum work
LIT1965Mashaf Maṣḥafa sǝddat work
LIT1208Beelan Bǝʿǝla nagaśt work
LIT1239Chroni Chronicle of John of Nikiu work
LIT1709Kebran Kǝbra nagaśt work
LIT1811Liveso Lives of the Prophets and the Tribes of their Origin work
LIT4682Kamaze Kama-zǝ nubāre śǝrʿātā la-ʾǝmmǝna Ṣǝyon gabaza ʾAksum work
LIT4850pseudotrilingual Pseudo-trilingual royal inscriptions, RIÉ 185 work
LIT4953Zagwe ʿƎdme mangǝśtomu wa-ʾasmātihomu la-nagaśta Zāgʷe work
LIT4706List List of Egyptian Patriarchs work
LIT4936Constan Tārik nǝguśa nǝgǝśt za-ʿabiy Qʷasṭanṭinos work
LIT4862ChronicleZadengel Chronicle of Zadǝngǝl work
LIT4087Hassab Chronology from Adam to Lǝbna Dǝngǝl work
LIT4973ListIsr List of the Kings of Israel work
LIT4088AnnalAddi Annals of ʾAddi Naʾammǝn work
LIT4679Rest Rǝst za-ʾAmbā za-ʾƎsrāʾel work
LIT4952History Zenā lǝdatomu la-nagaśtāt ʾǝm-ʾAddām ʾǝska yǝʾǝze work
LIT4648ChronEsk Chronicle of ʾƎskǝndǝr work
LIT4683Amatata ዓመታተ፡ ነገሥታተ፡ አክሱም፡ work
LIT4680Serata Śǝrʿāta beta mangǝśt work
LIT4667historygondar Tārik za-mǝdra Gondar work
LIT4687Foundation History of the foundation of ʾAksum work
LIT4647ChronBaEd Chronicle of Baʾǝda Māryām work
LIT4861ChronicleYaqob Chronicle of Yāʿqob work
LIT4636Chronicle Chronicle of Tewoflos work
LIT4935Kaleb Zenāhu la-ʾaḍe Kāleb work
LIT4681Restauration Restauration of the royal throne in ʾAksum work
LIT4864ChronAtqu Chronicle from 1808 to 1833 by Liq ʾAṭqu work
LIT4851greekRoyal Pseudo-trilingual royal inscriptions, RIÉ 270 work
LIT4833ShortChroniclesQor Short Chronicles (Qʷaraṭā Recension) work
LIT4640Chronicle Chronicle of Fāsiladas work
LIT4922HagVit Life of Lālibalā work
LIT4839IntroductionWaldaAmid Introduction of Walda ʿAmid work
LIT4637Chronicle Chronicle of Yosṭos work
LIT4090Haylu Ḫāylu Compilation (general record) work
LIT4979Tarik History of Jewish and Persian kings work
LIT4666Sema Sǝma ʾahgurāt work
LIT4974Prayer Concerning the prayer of Longinus work
LIT4954Founda Ḫʷalqʷa zaman wa-śimata mangǝśta ʿālam work
LIT4649ChronNa Chronicle of Nāʿod work
LIT4724WaldaAmidIntroduction Abbreviated Introduction of Walda ʿAmid work
LIT4646Chronicle Chronicle of Zarʾa Yāʿqob work
LIT4119ChronicleTew The Chronicle of Emperor Tewodros II work
LIT4653Compendium Compendium of the Chronicle of Galāwdewos work
LIT4089Introduction Excerpt from Walda ʿAmid, Introduction to the "short chronicle" work
LIT4723TarikaWaldaAmid Tārika Walda ʿAmid work
LIT4635Chronicle Chronicle of ʾIyoʾas work
LIT4330Minas Chronicle of Minās work
LIT4092AlexanderAbus ዜናሁ፡ ለአስክንድር፡ work
LIT4938Leo Gadla Lewon, ʾepis qoṗos za-hagara Kāṭānin work
LIT4831History History of Ethiopia work
LIT4633Chronicle Chronicle of Bakāffā work
LIT4634Chronicle Chronicle of ʾIyāsu II work
LIT4650RoyalSongs Amharic Royal Songs (generic record) work
LIT4651ChronLeb Chronicle of Lǝbna Dǝngǝl work
LIT4981Aksum History of Aksum work
LIT4694Zena ዝውእቱ፡ ዜና፡ ስሞሙ፡ ለአበዊነ፡ ሊቃነ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘለእስክንድርያ፡ work
LIT4840Tertag Zenā Sarkis za-ʾArmānyā wa-zenā qǝddus Tǝrtāg work
LIT4937Sylves Gadla qǝddus Sǝlbestǝros liqa ṗāṗas za-hagara Rome work
LIT4639Chronicle Chronicle of Dāwit work
LIT4661QeddaseIt Qǝddāse ʾItyoṗṗǝyā work
LIT4275ChronAmdS Chronicle of ʿAmda Ṣǝyon work
LIT4638Chronicle Chronicle of Takla Hāymānot work
LIT2139OntheR On the Red Sea work
LIT2422Tarika Tārika nagaśt work
LIT2087OnAsia On Asia work
LIT2627Zenaze Zenā zǝkra sǝmu work
LIT2348serata Śǝrʿāta qʷǝrḥat work
LIT6548Elaryon ገድለ፡ ኤላርዮን፡ work
BerOrFol395 Berlin, Berlin State Library, SPK Ms. or. fol. 395 mss
LIT6563HassabHeg Computus of the Law of God work
LIT6573NgaraGrann Nagara Grann work
LIT6591MonGenealogy Monastic Genealogy (general record) work
BNFet616 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 616 (Griaule 308) mss
LIT6800HassabQadami Ḥassāb qadāmi work
SinaiEt006 Sinai Peninsula, Saint Catherine’s Monastery Sinai, Sinai Ethiopic 6 mss
LIT6818ZenaLebna A short history of the kings Lǝbna Dǝngǝl, Galāwdewos, Minās and Śarḍa Dǝngǝl. work
BNFabb28 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 28 mss
GDBS003 Gondar, Dabra Bərhān Śəllāse, GDBS.003 mss
BNFabb156 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 156 mss
NLA58 mss
LIT6935TarWaAmidAlpha Tārika Walda ʾAmid (α-recension) work
BNFabb166 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 166 mss