✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
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Angel

There are 171 resources that contain the exact keyword: AT1082Angel
id title type
EMIP00239 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 29 mss
EMIP00027 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 6 mss
EMIP02268 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 269 mss
EMIP03202 Evanston, Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 8 mss
EMIP00033 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 8 mss
EMIP02297 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 291 mss
EMIP00211 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 49 mss
EMIP00480 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 52 mss
EMIP00404 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 4 mss
EMIP00454 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 170 mss
EMIP00240 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 30 mss
EMIP00280 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 103 mss
EMIP00073 Eugene, Museum of Natural and Cultural History of the University of Oregon, 10-844 mss
EMIP00297 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 113 mss
EMIP00664 ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 10 mss
EMIP00326 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 136 mss
EMIP00251 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 41 mss
EMIP00069 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Focanti Codex 3 mss
EMIP02292 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 286 mss
EMIP00403 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 3 mss
EMIP00165 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 60 mss
EMIP00102 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 16 mss
EMIP00440 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 40 mss
EMIP02337 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 305 mss
EMIP02286 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 280 mss
EMIP03263 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Antippas 13 mss
EMIP00042 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 17 mss
EMIP00037 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 12 mss
BLorient536 London, British Library, BL Orient 536 mss
EMIP00286 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 109 mss
EMIP02273 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 274 mss
EMIP00246 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 36 mss
EMIP00053 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 28 mss
EMIP00082 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 41 mss
EMIP00311 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 127 mss
EMIP00477 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 175 mss
EMIP00103 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 17 mss
EMIP00302 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 118 mss
EMIP00097 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 13 mss
EMIP03307 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Westbrook 8 mss
EMIP00305 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 121 mss
EMIP00235 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 76 mss
EMIP02373 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 338 mss
EMIP02089 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 140 mss
EMIP00299 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 115 mss
EMIP02342 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 310 mss
EMIP00272 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 95 mss
EMIP01912 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Rohrbaugh Codex 1 mss
EMIP00276 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 99 mss
EMIP00050 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 25 mss
EMIP00054 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 29 mss
EMIP00113 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 22 mss
EMIP00107 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 2 mss
EMIP00093 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 23 mss
EMIP00249 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 39 mss
EMIP00295 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Shover Codex 4 mss
EMIP00390 Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Art Scroll 2 mss
EMIP00433 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 33 mss
EMIP03258 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Antippas 8 mss
EMIP00016 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 12 mss
EMIP00474 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Harper Codex mss
EMIP00281 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 104 mss
EMIP02382 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 347 mss
EMIP00369 Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 2 mss
EMIP03236 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 464 mss
EMIP00039 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 14 mss
EMIP00242 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 32 mss
EMIP02200 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 246 mss
EMIP02173 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 233 mss
EMIP02075 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 126 mss
EMIP03282 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner 478 mss
EMIP00091 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 8 mss
EMIP00296 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 112 mss
EMIP00708 ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 54 mss
EMIP00421 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 21 mss
EMIP02403 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 368 mss
EMIP00092 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 9 mss
EMIP00241 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 31 mss
EMIP00487 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 61 mss
EMIP00138 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 33 mss
EMIP00063 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 33 mss
EMIP00255 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 45 mss
EMIP00143 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 38 mss
EMIP02371 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 336 mss
EMIP00705 ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 51 mss
EMIP00052 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 27 mss
EMIP00157 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 52 mss
EMIP00079 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 38 (Weiner Codex 152) mss
EMIP02359 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 327 mss
EMIP03239 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 467 mss
EMIP02335 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 303 mss
EMIP00228 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Subers Codex 3 mss
EMIP00006 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 2 mss
EMIP00045 Denver, CO, Eliza Bennett Collection, Eliza Codex 20 mss
EMIP00453 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 169 mss
EMIP00478 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 176 mss
EMIP02003 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 054 mss
EMIP00075 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 1 mss
EMIP00447 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 47 mss
EMIP02269 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 270 mss
EMIP03265 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Antippas 15 mss
EMIP00250 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 40 mss
EMIP00264 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 87 mss
EMIP00707 ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 53 mss
EMIP00253 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 43 mss
EMIP02392 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 357 mss
EMIP01913 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Rohrbaugh Codex 2 mss
EMIP03231 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 456 mss
EMIP00139 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 34 mss
EMIP02138 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Belcher Walatta Ṗeṭros Codex 1 mss
EMIP02247 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 248 mss
EMIP00288 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 111 mss
EMIP00700 ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 46 mss
EMIP00277 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 100 mss
EMIP00196 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 34 mss
EMIP00324 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 134 mss
EMIP02372 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 337 mss
EMIP00327 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 137 mss
EMIP00147 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 42 mss
EMIP02366 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 331 mss
EMIP03252 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Antippas 2 mss
EMIP00639 Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 39 mss
EMIP00377 Alabama, Rudulph Collection, Rudulph Codex 10 mss
EMIP00307 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 123 mss
EMIP00455 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 171 mss
EMIP00135 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 30 mss
EMIP00121 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 7 mss
EMIP00208 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 46 mss
EMIP00184 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 71 mss
EMIP00380 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 156 mss
EMIP02385 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 350 mss
EMIP00010 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 6 mss
EMIP00089 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 6 mss
EMIP00132 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 18 mss
EMIP00136 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 31 mss
EMIP00408 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 8 mss
EMIP00237 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 78 mss
EMIP00206 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 44 mss
EMIP00613 Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 13 mss
EMIP00076 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 2 mss
EMIP00127 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 13 mss
EMIP00479 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 51 mss
EMIP00337 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 147 mss
EMIP00703 ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 49 mss
EMIP02041 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 092 mss
EMIP00260 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 83 mss
EMIP00009 Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 5 mss
EMIP03276 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Antippas 26 mss
EMIP00274 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 97 mss
EMIP00130 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 16 mss
EMIP03262 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Antippas 12 mss
EMIP00115 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 24 mss
EMIP03253 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Antippas 3 mss
EMIP00160 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 55 mss
EMIP00452 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 168 mss
EMIP02087 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 138 mss
EMIP00030 New Orleans, LA, Whisnant Collection, Whisnant Codex 2 mss
EMIP02058 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 109 mss
EMIP02084 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 135 mss
EMIP00472 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Mahibere Kiddusan 6 mss
EMIP03233 Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 461 mss
EMIP00243 Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 33 mss
BLorient538 London, British Library, BL Oriental 538 mss
BNFabb82 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 82 mss
BLorient13156 London, British Library, BL Oriental 13156 mss
YaleMs1 New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 1 mss
YaleMs13 New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Ethiopic 13 mss
YaleMs25 mss
BLorient13278 London, British Library, BL Oriental 13278 mss
EMIP01955 Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 006 mss
UppEt29 mss