✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

library

There are 161 resources that contain the exact keyword: library
id title type
INS0469Kroch Carl A. Kroch Library New York ins
INS0497Fairmount Ruth Ann Musick Library ins
INS0432TFL Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library ins
INS0436IOLouvain Institut Orientaliste de Louvain ins
INS0460Harvard Houghton Library Harvard University ins
INS0438Helsinki National Library of Finland ins
INS0484Penn Pennsylvania University Center for Advanced Judaic Studies Library ins
INS0490Atiya Aziz S. Atiya Middle East Library ins
INS0419Mejanes Bibliotheque Mejanes Aix en Provence ins
INS0408HAB Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel ins
INS0494Howard Howard Divinity Library ins
INS0483BostonLaw Boston College Law Library Daniel R. Coquillette Rare Book Room ins
INS0468Haverford Haverford College Libraries ins
INS0440Bodmer Bodmer Library ins
INS0467ULEvanston United Library Evanston ins
INS0409Graz Universitätsbibliothek Graz ins
INS0482Pierpont Pierpont Morgan Library ins
INS0456Newberry Newberry Library Chicago ins
INS0465Duke Duke University Libraries ins
INS0435Leuven KU Leuven Library ins
INS0457UML University of Michigan Library ins
INS0489StLouis Saint Louis University Pius XII Memorial Library ins
INS0485Princeton Princeton Theological Seminary Library ins
INS0458PittsEmory Pitts Theology Library Emory University ins
INS0413RLB Royal Library of Belgium ins
INS0488Rogers Rogers Public Library ins
INS0498Randall University of North Carolina Wilmington Randall Library ins
INS0434Bollandistes Société des Bollandistes ins
INS0464Cleveland Cleveland Public Library ins
INS0466MichU Michigan State University Libraries ins
INS0491SanDiego San Diego 
State University Library ins
INS0433ScarboroughT University of Toronto Scarborough Library ins
INS0389Jena Thuringian State and University Library ins
INS0417McLennan McLennan Library Montreal ins
INS0496Smiths Smithsonian Institution Libraries ins
INS0416CMCairo Coptic Museum Cairo ins
INS0492Urbana University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University Library ins
INS0472CopULibrary Copenhagen University Library ins
INS0493WCUMullen Catholic University of America Mullen Library ins
INS0470Oviatt Oviatt Library ins
INS0387UBHamburg State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky ins
INS0383Erfurt Universitaets und Forschungsbibliothek Erfurt/Gotha ins
INS0374Bonn Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn ins
INS0384DMG Bibliothek der Deutschen Morgenlaendischen Gesellschaft ins
INS0971Montevergine Biblioteca Statale di Montevergine annessa al Monumento nazionale di Montevergine ins
INS0495LOC Library of Congress ins
INS0303BNF Bibliothèque nationale de France ins
INS0379Emden Johannes a Lasco Bibliothek Emden ins
INS0010IHA Proyecto Birana ins
INS0002IHA IES - Institute of Ethiopian Studies ins
INS0020IHA Bibliothèque nationale de France ins
INS0017IHA Kabirto - Yā Sīn b. Šayḫ Ǧīlānī ins
INS0007IHA Abdallah Sharif ins
INS0019IHA Jimma Museum ins
INS0015IHA Haro Abba Dura ins
INS0021IHA Abbaa Gulli ins
INS0009IHA Biblioteca Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana ins
INS0023IHA Drewes - Stroomer ins
INS0005IHA Weiner ins
INS0030IHA Abdel Muhaymin ins
INS0001IHA Test ins
INS0013IHA Kabirto - ʻAlawī b. ʻAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʻAbd al-Qādir b. Ḥāǧǧ Ḥamza ins
INS0025IHA Kabirto - Ḥamza b. Maḥmūd b. Ḥāǧǧ Ḥamza ins
INS0029IHA IslHornAfr ins
INS0024IHA Toba ins
INS0031IHA Kabirto - Yā Sīn b. Maḥmūd b. Ḥāǧǧ Ḥamza ins
INS0011IHA Zabbi Molla Library ins
INS0003IHA Suuse ins
INS0027IHA Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project ins
INS0018IHA Muḫtār b. Abbā Ǧihād ins
INS0006IHA Tije ins
INS0012IHA Limmū-Ghannat ins
INS0014IHA Hargeisa Cultural Center ins
INS0022IHA Agaro Muḥammad Sayf ins
INS0016IHA Agaro Šayḫ Kamal ins
INS0008IHA IES Harar ins
INS0026IHA Muḥammad Abba Jamaal ins
INS0004IHA Warukko ins
INS0028IHA Biblioteca civica "Carlo Bonetta" ins
INS0967SantaGiustina Biblioteca del Monumento nazionale Abbazia di S. Giustina ins
INS0968CentraleVEII Biblioteca nazionale centrale Vittorio Emanuele II ins
INS0965Casenatense Biblioteca Casenatense ins
INS0966Queriniana Biblioteca civica Queriniana ins
INS0920GCA Castello d'Albertis ins
INS0338BNCF Florence National Central Library ins
INS0334LUL Lund Universitetsbiblioteket ins
INS0361Cheren Karan Catholic Mission ins
INS0328NALE National Archives and Library of Ethiopia ins
INS0005Gund Gunda Gunde ins
INS0339BML Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ins
INS0514PalatinaParma Biblioteca Palatina ins
INS0415Biblioteca_Ambrosiana Biblioteca Ambrosiana ins
INS0377Dresd Saechsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden ins
INS0422Chester_Beatty_Library Chester Beatty Library Dublin ins
INS0508RNB Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka ins
INS0333SBB Berlin State Library ins
INS0367BB Burgerbibliothek Bern ins
INS0353EOCP Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library ins
INS0391Kiel Universitätsbibliothek Kiel ins
INS0360Gen Historical Archive of the Municipality of Genoa ins
INS0486Princeton_University_Library Princeton University Library ins
INS0356Upp Uppsala University Library ins
INS0335ANL Biblioteca dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei ins
INS0332EMML EMML ins
INS0306BSL Bible Society's Library ins
INS0003BAV Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana ins
INS0317Frank Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg ins
INS0313UBT Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen ins
INS0315LUL Leiden University Library ins
INS0388Heidelberg Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg ins
INS0454Zuerich_Central_Library Kantons-, Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Zuerich ins
INS0390Kassel Kassel University Library ins
INS0453Bibl_Giov_Veroli Biblioteca Giovardiana di Veroli ins
INS0304JSH Jacobins Saint-Honoré ins
INS0363CPH The Royal Library ins
INS0355Jer Ethiopian Patriarchate in Jerusalem Library ins
INS0322BH Harleian Library ins
INS0305SGP Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés ins
INS0380Erlangen Koenigliche Universitaetsbibliothek zu Erlangen-Nuernberg ins
INS0500NALA Ethiopian National Archives and Library Agency ins
INS0399LMU Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Universitätsbibliothek ins
INS0318BSB Bayerische Staatsbibliothek ins
INS0316LM Linden-Museum Stuttgart ins
INS0004HMML Hill Museum and Manuscript Library ins
INS0101MadhaneAlam Madḫāne ʿĀlam ins
INS00001BL British Library ins
INS0314ONB Österreichische Nationalbibliothek ins
INS0312BDL Bodleian Library ins
INS0343SWL Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart ins
INS0365LEC Library of Etchmiadzin Cathedral ins
INS0364IIL Indian Institute Library ins
INS0974LeipzigUB ins
INS0976Windsor Royal Library Windsor Castle ins
INS0423TrinityCollege Trinity College Library ins
INS0411TrinityCollegeCambridge Trinity College ins
INS0977Karan Missione Cattolica di Cheren ins
INS0977Brescia Fondazione Biblioteca Morcelli - Pinacoteca Repossi di Chiari ins
INS0385ULBHalle Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt ins
INS0990NLS National Library of Scotland ins
INS0989BDS Bāhǝr Dār Śǝllase ins
INS0991Serbian National Library of Serbia ins
INS0008Cluj Lucian Blaga Central University Library Cluj ins
INS0006ZHBL Lucerne Central and University Library ins
INS0009DabSey Dabra Ṣǝyon Māryām ins
INS1006FCCOS Franciscan Center of Christian Oriental Studies ins
INS0013Eton Eton College Library ins
INS1010SAC Société d’Archéologie Copte ins
INS0014Brown Brown University Library ins
INS0026MY Mekane Yesus Seminary Library ins
INS0027Armagh Armagh Robinson Library ins
INS0031BdR Bibliothèque du roi des Belges ins
INS0032Scripps Scripps College, Ella Strong Denison Library ins
INS0041Gregoriana Biblioteca della Pontificia Università Gregoriana ins
INS0045JerSav Biblioteca Generale della Custodia di Terra Sancta ins
INS0425NLI National Library of Israel ins
INS0048Abbaye Abbaye Saint-Benoît d'En Calcat ins
INS0051SouthAfrica National Library of South Africa ins
INS0046JerFr Studium Biblicum Franciscanum ins
INS0047JerMark Saint Mark's Monastery ins
INS0052Texas University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center ins
INS0403Rostock University Library Rostock ins