✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

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Saint

There are 269 resources that contain the exact keyword: saint
id title type
EMIP02099 Ethiopia, Dabra Libānos, Tweed Codex 150 mss
PRS2051Aronof Aron of Kǝtur pers
PRS2955BurukAm Buruk ʾAmlāk pers
PRS2748BeduaA Bǝḍuʿa ʾAmlāk pers
PRS2235Augustin Augustine pers
PRS2311Babnuda Babnūda pers
PRS2546Basilth Basil of Caesarea pers
PRS2548Basilide Basilides pers
PRS2794Bishoi Bishoi pers
PRS2050Aronof ʾAron pers
PRS2836Bonavent Bonaventure pers
PRS2243Awgin Awgin pers
PRS2023Arethas Arethas pers
PRS2616BeeseS Bǝʾse Salām pers
PRS2655Benedict Benedict “the Moor” pers
PRS2049Aronof ʾAron of Dabra Dāret pers
PRS2313Babnuda Babnūda pers
PRS2471Bartalom Bärtälomewos pers
PRS2453Banadlew Bänadlewos pers
PRS2528Basalota Baṣalota Mikāʾel pers
PRS2315Bacchus Bacchus pers
PRS2540BatraMa Batra Māryām pers
PRS2349Baggeu Baggǝʿu pers
PRS2312Babnuda Babnūda pers
PRS2254Awsanyos Awsanyos pers
PRS2052Aronof Aron of Qwärräro pers
PRS2543Basilt Basil (the Elder) pers
PRS2470Bartalom Bartalomewos pers
PRS2467Barsoma Barsauma "the Naked" pers
PRS2067Arsenius Arsenius pers
PRS2497Barbara Barbara (Bärbara) pers
PRS2536BatraGe Batergelā Māryām pers
PRS2670Benyam Bǝnyam pers
PRS8491Samuel Sāmuʾel of Wāldǝbbā pers
PRS8776Sergius Sergius pers
PRS8823Shenute Shenute of Atripe pers
PRS8484Samuel Sāmuʾel pers
PRS8886Sisinios Susǝnyos pers
PRS8554sardaPe Śarḍa Ṗeṭros pers
PRS8711sehmas Ṣǝḥmā pers
PRS8665Sebastya Sǝbäsṭyanos pers
PRS8464samraKr Śamra Krǝstos pers
PRS8386SalamaI Fǝremnāṭos pers
PRS8663Sebastia Sebastian pers
PRS8773Serapion Serapion pers
PRS8126Rhipsime ʾArsimā pers
PRS8477Samuel Samuel (The Confessor) pers
PRS8023Qawestos Qawǝsṭos pers
PRS8300sadeqan Ṣādǝqān pers
PRS9162TaklaHa Takla Hāymānot pers
PRS9395Tensae Tanśǝʾa Wald pers
PRS9472Theodore Theodore “the Oriental” pers
PRS9427Tewodoto Tewodoṭos pers
PRS9663Umardin ʿUmardīn b. Quṭbaddān ʿUmar pers
PRS9467Theodore Theodore I of Rome pers
PRS9087Tadewos Tādewos pers
PRS9448Tewofina Tewofina pers
PRS9501ThomasA Thomas Aquinas pers
PRS9542Tomas Tomās pers
PRS9327Tawalda Tawalda Madḫǝn pers
PRS9848Walatta Walatta Ṗeṭros pers
PRS9673UmmaKod Umma Koda pers
PRS9134TaklaAl Takla ʾAlfā pers
PRS9126Takasta Takaśta Bǝrhān pers
PRS9744Victor Victor pers
PRS9647UmarBa ʿUmar Barhadle pers
PRS9460Theocrit Theocritus the Reader pers
PRS9470Theodore Theodore Stratelates pers
PRS9086Tadewos Tādewos pers
PRS11762FaqadaAm Faqāda ʾAmlāk pers
PRS11252Nicholas Nicholas pers
PRS11763FequraW Fǝqura Wald pers
PRS11251Erasmus Erasmus of Formia pers
PRS11176Wetalyos Wǝṭālyos pers
PRS11259Fabian Fabian pers
PRS11258Dominic Dominic pers
PRS11153Matewos Mātewos pers
PRS11154Yaeqob Yāʿqob pers
PRS11288AnAzMi Three Youths in the Furnace pers
PRS11760ehetaPe ʾƎḫǝta Ṗeṭros pers
PRS11683SayfaM Sayfa Mikāʾel pers
PRS11326Andrew Andrew pers
PRS11761equbaE ʿƎquba ʾƎgziʾ pers
PRS11894Bisilentiya Bisilǝntiyā pers
PRS4961hadara Ḥadära pers
PRS4345GabraMi Gäbrä Mikaʾel of Qwǝraro pers
PRS4307GabraMa Gabra Marʿāwi pers
PRS4053Feqerta Fǝqǝrta Krǝstos pers
PRS4523Garima Garimā pers
PRS4855Guba Gubā pers
PRS4332GabraMa Gabra Masqal pers
PRS4811Gregenti Gregentius pers
PRS4585Georgeo St George of Lydda pers
PRS4349GabraNa Gabra Nāzrāwi pers
PRS4251GabraIy Gabra ʾIyasus pers
PRS4211Gaberhe Gabǝr Ḫer pers
PRS4822Gregory Gregory of Nazianzos pers
PRS4306GabraMa Gabra Manfas Qǝddus pers
PRS4164Francis Francis of Assisi pers
PRS4665Gigar Gigar pers
PRS4937HabtaMa Habta Māryām pers
PRS4468gamaladd Ǧamāladdīn pers
PRS4333GabraMa Gabra Masqal pers
PRS1417Adhani ʾAdḫāni pers
PRS1911Anbas ʾAnbas pers
PRS1653Alef ʾAlef pers
PRS1499Ahiqar Aḥiqar (Ḫikar) pers
PRS1369AbuYahn Abū Yāḥnes pers
PRS1295Abreham ʾAbrǝhām of Dabra Ṣǝyon pers
PRS1302Absadio ʾAbsādi pers
PRS1957Anqitos ʾAnqiṭos pers
PRS1280Abranyos ʾAbrānyos pers
PRS1257Aboli ʾAboli pers
PRS1956Anorewos ʾAnorewos pers
PRS1962Anthony Antony pers
PRS1246AbibBu Bulā pers
PRS1301Absadio ʾAbsādi pers
PRS1912Anbas ʾAnbas pers
PRS1978ApaAaro Apa Aaron pers
PRS1467Afse ʾAfṣe pers
PRS1296Abreham ʾAbrǝhām pers
PRS1839Ambrose Ambrose pers
PRS1886Ammoni Ammonius of Tunah pers
PRS1366AbuTarb Abū Tarbū pers
PRS1581AkalaKr ʾAkāla Krǝstos pers
PRS1277Abraham ʾAbrǝhām Ḍarābi pers
PRS1955Anorewos ʾAnorewos pers
PRS7957Procula Procula pers
PRS7696Pachomiu Pachomius pers
PRS7437Naakkwe Naʾakkʷǝto Laʾab pers
PRS7049Michael Michael pers
PRS7003Meneguzz Liduina Meneguzzi pers
PRS7595Nob ኖብ፡ Nob martyr pers
PRS7805Peter Peter pers
PRS7413Museth Muse “the Man of God” pers
PRS7167More Thomas More pers
PRS7703Palamon Palamon pers
PRS7748Paulof Paul of Thebes pers
PRS7680Os ʿOṣ pers
PRS7665Onuphrio Onuphrios pers
PRS7741Patroqya Ṗaṭroqya pers
PRS7708Pambo Pambo pers
PRS7743Paul Paul pers
PRS7719Pantaleo Pantaleon pers
PRS7025Mercury MercuriusMercury pers
PRS7720Pantalew Ṗanṭalewon pers
PRS7850Philoteo Philoteos pers
PRS7747Paulof Paul of Tamma pers
PRS7757Paula Paula pers
PRS7775Pawloso Ṗāwlos pers
PRS13659Abakluz ʾAbakluz pers
PRS5742Johnthe John the Oriental pers
PRS5604Ismail Ismāʿīl al-Ǧabartī pers
PRS5555Ildefons Hildephonsus of Toledo pers
PRS5309hesanMo Ḥǝḍān Moʾa pers
PRS5663JamesIn James Intercisus pers
PRS5695John John pers
PRS5103haraDen Ḥara Dǝngǝl pers
PRS5804Justus Justus pers
PRS5111harbay Ḥarbāy pers
PRS5554Ilaria Ilaria pers
PRS5549Ignatius Ignatius of Loyola pers
PRS5056hamida Ḥāmid ʿĀbid pers
PRS5789Juliana Juliana (Yolyana) pers
PRS5682Jerome Jerome pers
PRS5015halidb Ḫālid b. al-Walīd pers
PRS5963Kevork Kevork pers
PRS5790Julitta Julitta pers
PRS5718JohnCal John Calybite pers
PRS5741Johnthe St John the Baptist pers
PRS5720JohnChr John Chrysostom pers
PRS10430Yohanni Yoḥanni pers
PRS10253Yasay Yāsāy pers
PRS10252Yasay Yāsāy pers
PRS10616ZaraA Zarʾa ʾAbrǝham pers
PRS10688Zayohan Zayoḥannǝs pers
PRS10474Yostos Yosṭos pers
PRS10709ZenaMa Zenā Māryām pers
PRS10358Yeshaq Isaac of Dalmatia pers
PRS10245Yared Yāred pers
PRS10417Yohanne Yoḥannǝs pers
PRS10497YusufQ Yūsuf Qanqe “Aba Asiya” pers
PRS10708ZenaMa Zenā Mārqos pers
PRS10412Yohanne Yoḥannǝs Mǝśrāqāwi pers
PRS10425Yohanne Yoḥannǝs the Orthodox pers
PRS10483YunusA Yūnus Aḥmad pers
PRS10472Yostino Yosṭinos pers
PRS10363Yetbara Yǝtbārak pers
PRS10325Yemreha Yǝmrǝḥanna Krǝstos pers
PRS10773SadeqP Ṣādǝqān za-Ṗarāqliṭos pers
PRS10581Zamika Zamikāʾel ʾAragāwi pers
PRS10322Yemata Yǝmʾatā pers
PRS10213Yafqera Yāfqǝranna ʾƎgziʾ pers
PRS10558Zaliban Zalibānos pers
PRS10618ZaraB Zarʾa Buruk pers
PRS10204Yaeqob Yāʿqob pers
PRS10445Yonaso Yonās of Bur pers
PRS3698ehetaKr ʾƎḫǝta Krǝstos pers
PRS3946ezra ʿƎzrā pers
PRS3252Cyriacus Cyriacus of Jerusalem (Hǝryaqos) pers
PRS3827Ephrem St Ephrem the Syrian pers
PRS3894estifano ʾƎsṭifānos pers
PRS3934Ewostate ʾEwosṭātewos pers
PRS3767emmanue Ǝmmanuʾel pers
PRS3820enteya Anthia pers
PRS3917Eustochi Eustochium pers
PRS3905Euphemia Euphemia pers
PRS3129Clement Clement I pers
PRS3801endreyas ʾƎndrǝyās pers
PRS3713Elewtero Eleutherius pers
PRS3332Daneel Dānǝʾel za-Dabra Māryām pers
PRS3308Damalis Damālis pers
PRS3339Danielo Daniel of Scetis pers
PRS3126Claudius Claudius pers
PRS3508Demyanos Dǝmyānos pers
PRS3249Cyriacus Cyricus pers
PRS3316Damiano Damian of Alexandria pers
PRS3333Daneel Dānǝʾel za-Tamben pers
PRS6079Krestos Krǝstos Śamrā pers
PRS6074Krestos Krǝstos Bezāna pers
PRS6706Marawi Marʿāwi Krǝstos pers
PRS6299Liberius Liberius pers
PRS6418Mabaas Mabāʾa Ṣǝyon pers
PRS6692Maqares Maqarǝs pers
PRS6768Marqorew Marqorewos pers
PRS6006Kiros Kiros pers
PRS6614Malkea Malkǝʾa Krǝstos pers
PRS6225Lebdeyos Lǝbdǝyos pers
PRS6857MasqalB Masqal Bezāna pers
PRS6318Liqanos Liqānos pers
PRS6620Mamas Mamas pers
PRS6819Mary St Mary pers
PRS6921Mauritiu Mauritius pers
PRS6152Lalibala Lālibalā pers
PRS6820MaryMag Mary Magdalene pers
PRS6427Macarius Macarius of Egypt pers
PRS6298Libanos Libānos pers
PRS6751Mark Mark pers
PRS7000MenasM Menās pers
PRS6196Latsun Latṣun pers
PRS6887Matewos Mātewos za-ʾAsfoni pers
PRS6914Matyas Mātyās pers
PRS6445Madhanin Madḫānina ʾƎgziʾ pers
PRS12001Agata ʾAgātā pers
PRS12030BeeseEgziabher Bǝʾse ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer pers
PRS12530SadeqanBaraknaha Ṣādǝqān za-Bāraknāhā pers
PRS12539SadeqanKadih Ṣādǝqān za-Kadiḥ pers
PRS12706Abraham Abraham "the second" pers
PRS13684Emrayes pers
PRS13685Esi ʾEsi pers
PRS13683Bakimos Bakimos pers
PRS13673Arkaledes ʾArkaladǝs pers
PRS13663AbrahamScete Abraham of Scete pers
PRS13674Aron Aron of Serug pers
PRS13664GargaScete Gargā (George) of Scete pers
PRS13665Alaniqos ʾAlāniqos pers
PRS13666Absadi ʾAbsādi pers
PRS13680Demetrius ድሜጥሮስ፡Dǝmeṭros pers
PRS13667Abuqir ʾAbuqir pers
PRS13681Askanafer ʾAskanāfǝr pers
PRS13668Yohannes Yoḥannǝs pers
PRS13682Athanasius Athanasius of Clysma pers
PRS13894Zinobis Zinobis pers
PRS13895Zenobia Zenobǝyā pers
PRS13896Yohanni Yoḥanni pers
PRS13897YohannesDaylami John of Dailam pers
PRS13898Patr Patricia pers
PRS13899Theo pers
PRS14239Maaza Maʿāzā Dǝngǝl pers