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ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 097

Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02046
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 2046

General description

Tweed Codex 097

Number of Text units: 50

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Late-nineteenth/Early-twentieth century

Summary

Thirty-Four Miracles of Mary, ተአምረ፡ ማርያም፡; Ten Miracles of Jesus, ተአምረ፡ ኢየሱስ፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–10r

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    ), Rāʾǝya taʾammǝr, በእንተ፡ ክልኤ፡ ድንግልናሃ፡ ለማርያም፡
  2. ms_i2 (check the viewerFols 14r–68v ), Taʾammǝra Māryām
    1. ms_i2.1 (Fols 14r–19r

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      ), Introduction to the Miracles of Mary,
    2. ms_i2.2 (Fols 19r–20v

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      ), Second, shorter Introduction to the Miracles of Mary,
    3. ms_i2.3 (Fols 20v–21v

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      ),
    4. ms_i2.4 (Fols 22r–25r

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      ), [First Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary accepted the Book of Miracles compiled by Saint Däqsǝyos and how she punished a bishop who usurped the garment and chair of Däqsǝyos (Budge, I; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 30r" to="32r; MYS 1, ff. 5r" to="6r)
    5. ms_i2.5 (Fols 25r–26v

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      ), [Second Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary received the soul of Anastasius, a deacon of Rome, who addressed the “Five Gaudes” to her at all times, and took it to Paradise (Budge, XXVII; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 84r" to="85r; MYS 1, ff. 19v" to="20r), with a concluding hymn
    6. ms_i2.6 (Fols 26v–27r

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      ), [Third Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary spoke from her picture to a devout worshipper and said to him, “Blessed art thou among men” (Budge, II; Princeton 20, ff. 41v" to="42r; Princeton 23, ff. 28v" to="29v; Princeton 41, ff. 54v; Princeton 43, ff. 8rv; Princeton 46, ff. 10v" to="11r; MYS 1, f. 171v), with a concluding hymn
    7. ms_i2.7 (Fols 27r–28v

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      ), [Fourth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary saved Qiras, the bandit who was devoted to Mary, when the people caught him and led him to the gallows; and how he later became a monk (Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 80rv; MYS 1, ff. 25rv; cf. Budge, XXXI), with a concluding hymn
    8. ms_i2.8 (Fols 28v–30r

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      ), [Fifth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary commanded a deacon to dig up and rebury in consecrated ground the body of an adulterous deacon from the island of Jericho in the city of Gärisat who was killed by the people;” Budge, CIII; Princeton 8, ff. 9r" to="10v; Princeton 40, ff. 80v" to="81v; Princeton 43, ff. 25r" to="26r; Princeton 46, ff. 128rv; MYS 1, f. 126v)
    9. ms_i2.9 (Fols 30r–31r

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      ), [Sixth Miracle of Mary:] How an aged Jew of Akhmim, who had spent his whole life in ministering in a church of the Virgin Mary, fell down one day during the service and broke his back, and how the Virgin Mary touched his backbone and made it whole, and made him to stand by her on the right-hand side of the altar (Budge, III; MYS 1, f.)
    10. ms_i2.10 (Fols 31r–33r

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      ), [Seventh Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary appeared to a man from France (Afǝras) when he denied Christ but kept devotion to the Virgin Mary (cf. Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 100v" to="101v; MYS 1, ff. 33v" to="34r)
    11. ms_i2.11 (Fols 33r–34r

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      ), [Eighth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary appeared to a certain nun and commanded her to continue reciting the Hail Mary (Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 96rv; MYS 1, f. 31v)
    12. ms_i2.12 (Fols 34r–35r

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      ), [Ninth Miracle of Mary:] How Nicodemus, an evil-living [Persian] knight, became a Christian, but was unable to learn the Lord’s Prayer, and could only master the Salutation to Mary; and how these words were found written on every leaf of a tree which grew on his grave (Budge, XXXVIII, Princeton Ethiopic 8, ff. 10v" to="12v; MYS 1, f. 86v)
    13. ms_i2.13 (Fols 35r–36r

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      ), [Tenth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary saved a certain man from drowning when the ship was sinking (Princeton 41, ff. 99v" to="100v; MYS 1, ff. 174v" to="175r)
    14. ms_i2.14 (Fols 36v–38r

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      ), [Eleventh Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary commanded the bishop to bury in the believers’ burial the body of a hanged thief who had been devoted to Mary; and how a tree with healing powers grew up from his grave (MYS 1, ff. 30v" to="31r)
    15. ms_i2.15 (Fols 38r–39v

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      ), [Twelfth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary saved a certain governor and deacon when he became mentally distressed by anointing his lips with her breast milk (Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 75r" to="76v; MYS 1, ff. 24rv; cf. Princeton Ethiopic 8, ff. 2r" to="4r; Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 75r" to="76v; MYS 1, f. 85v; and MYS 1, f. 170r)
    16. ms_i2.16 (Fols 39v–42r

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      ), [Thirteenth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary anointed the eyes of John Bakansi, a blind priest of the Church of Saint Mercurius in Cairo, with milk from her breasts and restored his sight when he was one hundred years old (Budge, XIV; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 62v" to="63v; MYS 1, ff. 12v" to="13r)
    17. ms_i2.17 (Fols 42r–43r

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      ), [Fourteenth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary appeared to a monk from the Island Ṭegǝros (Tigres?) when he couldn’t walk and his friends carried him to church (Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 107v" to="108r; MYS 1, ff. 34v" to="35r)
    18. ms_i2.18 (Fols 43r–44v

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      ), [Fifteenth Miracle of Mary:] How the icon of the Virgin Mary helped a young impoverished man and how the church keeper saw this miracle and how he gave his daughter to the young man in marriage (Princeton 20, f. 25r; Princeton 20, ff. 72rv; Princeton 41, ff. 93r" to="94r; MYS 1, ff. 172rv)
    19. ms_i2.19 (Fols 44v–46r

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      ), [Sixteenth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary took a shepherd into paradise in seven days (Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 108r" to="109r; MYS 1, ff. 35rv)
    20. ms_i2.20 (Fols 46r–47v

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      ), [Seventeenth Miracle of Mary:] How a certain painter was decorating a church in Afrǝng with pictures of the Blessed Virgin and Paradise with the righteous souls and with pictures of the devils in Gehenna; how the Devil overturned the scaffolding, and how the painter was caught by the arm by the Virgin Mary as he fell, and how she lowered him little by little uninjured to the ground (Budge, VIII; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 57v" to="58v; MYS 1, ff. 9r" to="10r)
    21. ms_i2.21 (Fols 47v–49r

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      ), [Eighteenth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary rescued from the clutches of the Devil the soul of a libertine monk who was crossing a stream one night to visit a paramour (Budge, LXIX; Princeton 20, ff. 27r" to="28v; MYS 1, f. 149r; cf. MYS 1, ff. 136rv)
    22. ms_i2.22 (Fols 49r–51r

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      ), [Nineteenth Miracle of Mary:] How a certain Muslim was converted when he saw oil and milk flowing from the breasts of a picture of the Virgin Mary (Budge, LXI; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 92r" to="93r; MYS 1, ff. 29rv)
    23. ms_i2.23 (Fols 51r–52r

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      ), [Twentieth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary received the soul of a sick and devout monk who was unable to go to church and how she took his soul to Paradise (cf. Budge, XXVII; Princeton 20, ff. 81rv; Princeton 41, ff. 84r" to="85r; Princeton 43, ff. 6v" to="8r; Princeton 43, ff. 50v" to="51v; Princeton 46, ff. 27v" to="28r; Princeton 47, ff. 80v" to="81r)
    24. ms_i2.24 (Fols 52v–54r

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      ), [Twenty-First Miracle of Mary:] How Isaac, monk and verger, heaped ascetic labors upon himself, and for seven years devoted his nights to prayers to the Virgin whilst the brethren were asleep, and how the Virgin Mary appeared to him and promised to take him to herself after three days (Budge, VI; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 56r" to="57r; MYS 1, ff. 8rv)
    25. ms_i2.25 (Fols 54r–55r

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      ), [Twenty-Second Miracle of Mary:] How a certain God-fearing man took his two elder daughters and went to church, leaving in his house Mary, his youngest daughter, in spite of her protests and wish to go in order to receive the Sacrament; and how the Virgin Mary appeared from out of her picture to the child, and told her that she would take her to herself in Paradise after three days; and how a godly man saw the child three days later, clad in purple and following the Virgin up into heaven (Budge, VII; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 57rv; MYS 1, ff. 8v" to="9r)
    26. ms_i2.26 (Fols 55r–56r

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      ), [Twenty-Third Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary carried a sick monk from the Monastery of the Pilgrims[2] to Palestine, and showed him Jerusalem and Bethlehem, and bathed him in the waters of Jordan (Budge, IX; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 58v" to="59r; MYS 1, f. 10r)
    27. ms_i2.27 (Fols 56r–57v

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      ), [Twenty-Fourth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary arranged marriages for three poor girls,[3] called Mary, Martha and Yawahita, with the sons of Tewog, the blacksmith of Makmas (Budge, XVII; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 65v" to="66v; MYS 1, ff. 13v" to="14v)
    28. ms_i2.28 (Fols 57v–58r

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      ), [Twenty-Fifth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary cleansed Bishop Mercurius of his leprosy by touching his body with her hand (Budge, XXIII; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 70v" to="71r; MYS 1, ff. 17rv)
    29. ms_i2.29 (Fols 58v–59v

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      ), [Twenty-Sixth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary healed a certain man with a foot of stone (Budge, XXII (has lame foot); Princeton 20, ff. 63rv; Princeton 41, ff. 70rv; Princeton 46, ff. 24rv; Princeton 47, ff. 67v" to="69v; MYS 1, ff. 147rv)
    30. ms_i2.31 (Fols 60v–62r

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      ), [Twenty-Eighth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary used to appear in person in the church at Ḥärtälo[mä], and how she healed the broken foot of a woman therein (Budge, XXIV; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 73v" to="74v; MYS 1, ff. 17v" to="18r)
    31. ms_i2.32 (Fols 62r–63r

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      ), [Twenty-Ninth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary raised the dead son of a wealthy man from Cappadocia who refused to bury the son and who took the body to the church and prayed to Mary for his son (Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 74v" to="75r; MYS 1, ff. 23v" to="24r)
    32. ms_i2.33 (Fols 63r–64v

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      ), [Thirtieth Miracle of Mary:] How a generous, wealthy woman attended prayers with the monks at a monastery and saw the Virgin Mary descending from heaven with a multitude of angels (Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 91r" to="92r; Princeton Ethiopic MS 8, ff. 45v" to="46v; MYS 1, f. 29r)
    33. ms_i2.34 (Fols 64v–66r

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      ), [Thirty-First Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary kept the lamp of oil in front of her icon suspended in the air after its attachments had broken (Princeton 41, ff. 135r" to="136v; MYS 1, 180rv)
    34. ms_i2.35 (Fols 66r–68r

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      ), [Thirty-Second Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary appeared to a bishop to restore a priest called Enǝdrǝyas who knew how to conduct only one of the fourteen anaphoras, the Anaphora of the Virgin Mary (cf. Budge, CII; TM, pp. 104–6; MYS 1, ff. 93rv)
    35. ms_i2.36 (Fols 68r–68v

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      ), [Thirty-Third Miracle of Mary:] How two women [elsewhere identified as Juliana and Barbara] went on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, were attacked by robbers who stole their provisions; and how, when the thieves tried to eat them, the Virgin Mary turned the bread into stones upon which the thieves broke their teeth; and how the thieves repented (Budge, XI; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 60v" to="61r; MYS 1, ff. 11rv)
    36. ms_i2.37 (Fols 68v and following

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      ), [Thirty-Fourth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary appeared to a monk [elsewhere identified as from the Island Ṭegǝros] when he couldn’t walk and his friends carried him to church (Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 107v-108r; MYS 1, ff. 34v" to="35r)
    37. ms_i2.30 (check the viewerFols 60r–60v ), [Twenty-Seventh Miracle of Mary:] How a certain woman, living with her mother-in-law, was devoted to an icon of Mary in her house; how her mother-in-law criticized her for her devotion to the icon; how Mary appeared in a dream and told her that she could not stay in the home because of the criticisms of the mother-in-law; and how, when she awoke, the icon was gone (Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 75rv; Princeton 20, ff. 52v" to="53r; MYS 1, ff. 24r and 161rv)
  3. ms_i3 (Fols 69r–86v

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    ), Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus
    1. ms_i3.1 (Fols 69r–71v

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      ), [First Miracle of Jesus:] 1) The birth of Jesus; 2) how the hand of the midwife Salome was completely withered; 3) how Mary cured the hand of Salome by putting the hand of Jesus on Solome’s hand, 4) how Jesus declared that his mother was the Virgin predicted by Isaiah (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, I:583–589; EMML 2180, f. 26a; EMIP 347, ff. 9v" to="11r)
    2. ms_i3.2 (Fols 71v–72v

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      ), [Second Miracle of Jesus:] How the midwife Salome praised Jesus (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, I:589–592; EMML 2180, f. 28b; EMIP 347, ff. 11rv)
    3. ms_i3.3 (Fols 72v–74r

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      ), [Third Miracle of Jesus:] Presentation of the Child Jesus to the Temple: 1) how Mary and Joseph presented Jesus in the temple and made the offering prescribed by the Mosaic law; 2) how the aged Simeon took in his arms the infant Jesus, gave thanks to God and prophesied; 3) how Satan was appalled when he heard Simeon’s words (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, I:605–609; EMML 2180, f. 34a; EMIP 347, ff. 14v" to="15r)
    4. ms_i3.4 (Fols 74r–75r

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      ), [Fourth Miracle of Jesus:] The righteous man, Ṭǝṭmǝna, from Nazareth whose cattle were stolen: 1) how Ṭǝṭmǝna, learning of the theft of his cattle, returned thanks to God like Job; 2) how Joseph brought Ṭǝṭmǝna to Jesus who located the stolen cattle behind Mount Tabor; 3) how Jesus, Joseph and Ṭǝṭmǝna go to the thieves, who give the cattle to their owner and believe in Jesus (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, I:642–646; EMML 2180, f. 40b; EMIP 347, ff. 18rv)
    5. ms_i3.5 (Fols 75r–76v

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      ), [Fifth Miracle of Jesus:] The fisherman of Galilee whose fish were stolen by his companions: 1) how a fisherman accused his companions for having stolen the fish he had caught; 2) how Jesus was brought in as arbiter of the dispute; 3) how Jesus went down into the boat of the accused fishermen and ordered the stolen fish to return to the boat which had caught them (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, I:646–649; EMML 2180, f. 48a; EMIP 347, ff. 18v" to="19r)
    6. ms_i3.6 (Fols 76v–78r

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      ), [Sixth Miracle of Jesus:] The stolen calf: 1) how a calf was stolen, and how Jesus was selected as a judge by both the owner and the thief, 2) how he directed the calf to speak, how it declared that it belonged to the old Kemämur son of Nazǝr, and was fleeing to Caesarea, 3) how he forgave the repentant thief, 4) how the thief asked to become a disciple of Jesus (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, II:775–779; EMML 2180, f. 49a; EMIP 347, ff. 19r" to="20r)
    7. ms_i3.7 (Fols 78r–81r

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      ), [Seventh Miracle of Jesus:] How the spears in the hands of the guards at the palace of Pilate bowed down and worshipped Jesus; how the Jews accused the guards of making the spears bow down; how Pilate instructed them to select other guards whom they trusted; how they brought Jesus into the room and the spears bowed down to him; how Pilate wanted to release Jesus when he saw this; how the Jews put forth witnesses who claimed that Jesus had violated the Sabbath; how Pilate responded that he found no guilt in Jesus; how Pilate offered to release a prisoner and how the Jews called for Barabas and demanded that he crucify Jesus.
    8. ms_i3.8 (Fols 81r–83v

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      ), [Eighth Miracle of Jesus:] (continued) How Pilate’s wife sent a message to him about her dream; how Pilate washed his hands of the matter; how he declared the innocence of Jesus; how Pilate asked Jesus to respond to the accusations; how Jesus did not respond; how Pilate claimed authority to judge Jesus; how Jesus responded that he had no authority except that given from heaven; how the arch priests asked Jesus if he is the Christ; how Jesus affirmed it; how the arch priests said that they needed no further witnesses; how they took his garments and scourged Jesus; how Peter denied Jesus; how Pilate inscribed King of the Jews on a board; how the Jews objected; and how Pilate refused to change it and wrote his account in Greek, Hebrew, and Latin.
    9. ms_i3.9 (Fols 83v–85r

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      ), [Ninth Miracle of Jesus:] (continued) How they crucified Jesus Christ with the two thieves; how the thief on the left insulted Jesus Christ; how the thief on the right rebuked the other and how his eyes were opened to see the glory of Jesus Christ; how he asked Jesus to remember him and how Jesus promised that he would be in paradise on that day; how Jesus reminded him that this was the fulfillment of what he had told to him on the road in Egypt when the Holy Family was fleeing; how they gave Jesus vinegar to drink; how Jesus cried out, “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me;” how the sun was darkened and the moon became as blood from the sixth to the ninth hour; how the curtain in the temple was torn in pieces; how graves were opened and many of the dead came forth; how Jesus commended his spirit in the hands of his father; how a soldier pierced the side of Jesus and blood and water came forth from the side
    10. ms_i3.10 (Fols 85v–86v

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      ), [Tenth Miracle of Jesus:] (continued) How the soldiers broke the bones of the two thieves; how they came to Jesus and found that he was dead; how one of the commanders saw the miracles and said, “Truly this man is the son of God;” how the arch priest came to Pilate and asked him to burn the body of Jesus; how Pilate refused to burn his body but posted guards at the tomb of Jesus; how Joseph of Arimathea and asked for the body of Jesus; how Joseph and Nicodemus prepared his body and placed it in the tomb; how the Jews gave gold to Pilate to place guards at the tomb. Incomplete at the end

Contents

Language of text:


Fols 1r–10r

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Rāʾǝya taʾammǝr, በእንተ፡ ክልኤ፡ ድንግልናሃ፡ ለማርያም፡ (CAe 2216 Part1)

check the viewerFols 14r–68v Taʾammǝra Māryām (CAe 2384)

Fols 14r–19r

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Introduction to the Miracles of Mary, መቅድመ፡ ተአምረ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘሙዓልቃ፡

Fols 19r–20v

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Second, shorter Introduction to the Miracles of Mary, ስምዑ፡ እነግረክሙ፡

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ . . . . .ommission by ስምዑ፡ እነግረክሙ፡ አኃውየ፡ ፍቁራን፡ ውሉደ፡ ዛቲ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ይባርክሙ፡ ወያብርህ፡ አዕይንተ፡ አልባቢክሙ፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 20v–21v

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Hymn to Our Lady Mary (CAe 3056)

Fols 22r–25r

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[First Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary accepted the Book of Miracles compiled by Saint Däqsǝyos and how she punished a bishop who usurped the garment and chair of Däqsǝyos (Budge, I; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 30r" to="32r; MYS 1, ff. 5r" to="6r)

Fols 25r–26v

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[Second Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary received the soul of Anastasius, a deacon of Rome, who addressed the “Five Gaudes” to her at all times, and took it to Paradise (Budge, XXVII; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 84r" to="85r; MYS 1, ff. 19v" to="20r), with a concluding hymn

Fols 26v–27r

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[Third Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary spoke from her picture to a devout worshipper and said to him, “Blessed art thou among men” (Budge, II; Princeton 20, ff. 41v" to="42r; Princeton 23, ff. 28v" to="29v; Princeton 41, ff. 54v; Princeton 43, ff. 8rv; Princeton 46, ff. 10v" to="11r; MYS 1, f. 171v), with a concluding hymn

Fols 27r–28v

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[Fourth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary saved Qiras, the bandit who was devoted to Mary, when the people caught him and led him to the gallows; and how he later became a monk (Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 80rv; MYS 1, ff. 25rv; cf. Budge, XXXI), with a concluding hymn

Fols 28v–30r

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[Fifth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary commanded a deacon to dig up and rebury in consecrated ground the body of an adulterous deacon from the island of Jericho in the city of Gärisat who was killed by the people;” Budge, CIII; Princeton 8, ff. 9r" to="10v; Princeton 40, ff. 80v" to="81v; Princeton 43, ff. 25r" to="26r; Princeton 46, ff. 128rv; MYS 1, f. 126v)

Fols 30r–31r

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[Sixth Miracle of Mary:] How an aged Jew of Akhmim, who had spent his whole life in ministering in a church of the Virgin Mary, fell down one day during the service and broke his back, and how the Virgin Mary touched his backbone and made it whole, and made him to stand by her on the right-hand side of the altar (Budge, III; MYS 1, f.)

Fols 31r–33r

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[Seventh Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary appeared to a man from France (Afǝras) when he denied Christ but kept devotion to the Virgin Mary (cf. Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 100v" to="101v; MYS 1, ff. 33v" to="34r)

Fols 33r–34r

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[Eighth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary appeared to a certain nun and commanded her to continue reciting the Hail Mary (Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 96rv; MYS 1, f. 31v)

Fols 34r–35r

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[Ninth Miracle of Mary:] How Nicodemus, an evil-living [Persian] knight, became a Christian, but was unable to learn the Lord’s Prayer, and could only master the Salutation to Mary; and how these words were found written on every leaf of a tree which grew on his grave (Budge, XXXVIII, Princeton Ethiopic 8, ff. 10v" to="12v; MYS 1, f. 86v)

Fols 35r–36r

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[Tenth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary saved a certain man from drowning when the ship was sinking (Princeton 41, ff. 99v" to="100v; MYS 1, ff. 174v" to="175r)

Fols 36v–38r

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[Eleventh Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary commanded the bishop to bury in the believers’ burial the body of a hanged thief who had been devoted to Mary; and how a tree with healing powers grew up from his grave (MYS 1, ff. 30v" to="31r)

Fols 38r–39v

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[Twelfth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary saved a certain governor and deacon when he became mentally distressed by anointing his lips with her breast milk (Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 75r" to="76v; MYS 1, ff. 24rv; cf. Princeton Ethiopic 8, ff. 2r" to="4r; Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 75r" to="76v; MYS 1, f. 85v; and MYS 1, f. 170r)

Fols 39v–42r

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[Thirteenth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary anointed the eyes of John Bakansi, a blind priest of the Church of Saint Mercurius in Cairo, with milk from her breasts and restored his sight when he was one hundred years old (Budge, XIV; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 62v" to="63v; MYS 1, ff. 12v" to="13r)

Fols 42r–43r

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[Fourteenth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary appeared to a monk from the Island Ṭegǝros (Tigres?) when he couldn’t walk and his friends carried him to church (Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 107v" to="108r; MYS 1, ff. 34v" to="35r)

Fols 43r–44v

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[Fifteenth Miracle of Mary:] How the icon of the Virgin Mary helped a young impoverished man and how the church keeper saw this miracle and how he gave his daughter to the young man in marriage (Princeton 20, f. 25r; Princeton 20, ff. 72rv; Princeton 41, ff. 93r" to="94r; MYS 1, ff. 172rv)

Fols 44v–46r

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[Sixteenth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary took a shepherd into paradise in seven days (Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 108r" to="109r; MYS 1, ff. 35rv)

Fols 46r–47v

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[Seventeenth Miracle of Mary:] How a certain painter was decorating a church in Afrǝng with pictures of the Blessed Virgin and Paradise with the righteous souls and with pictures of the devils in Gehenna; how the Devil overturned the scaffolding, and how the painter was caught by the arm by the Virgin Mary as he fell, and how she lowered him little by little uninjured to the ground (Budge, VIII; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 57v" to="58v; MYS 1, ff. 9r" to="10r)

Fols 47v–49r

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[Eighteenth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary rescued from the clutches of the Devil the soul of a libertine monk who was crossing a stream one night to visit a paramour (Budge, LXIX; Princeton 20, ff. 27r" to="28v; MYS 1, f. 149r; cf. MYS 1, ff. 136rv)

Fols 49r–51r

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[Nineteenth Miracle of Mary:] How a certain Muslim was converted when he saw oil and milk flowing from the breasts of a picture of the Virgin Mary (Budge, LXI; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 92r" to="93r; MYS 1, ff. 29rv)

Fols 51r–52r

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[Twentieth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary received the soul of a sick and devout monk who was unable to go to church and how she took his soul to Paradise (cf. Budge, XXVII; Princeton 20, ff. 81rv; Princeton 41, ff. 84r" to="85r; Princeton 43, ff. 6v" to="8r; Princeton 43, ff. 50v" to="51v; Princeton 46, ff. 27v" to="28r; Princeton 47, ff. 80v" to="81r)

Fols 52v–54r

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[Twenty-First Miracle of Mary:] How Isaac, monk and verger, heaped ascetic labors upon himself, and for seven years devoted his nights to prayers to the Virgin whilst the brethren were asleep, and how the Virgin Mary appeared to him and promised to take him to herself after three days (Budge, VI; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 56r" to="57r; MYS 1, ff. 8rv)

Fols 54r–55r

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[Twenty-Second Miracle of Mary:] How a certain God-fearing man took his two elder daughters and went to church, leaving in his house Mary, his youngest daughter, in spite of her protests and wish to go in order to receive the Sacrament; and how the Virgin Mary appeared from out of her picture to the child, and told her that she would take her to herself in Paradise after three days; and how a godly man saw the child three days later, clad in purple and following the Virgin up into heaven (Budge, VII; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 57rv; MYS 1, ff. 8v" to="9r)

Fols 55r–56r

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[Twenty-Third Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary carried a sick monk from the Monastery of the Pilgrims[2] to Palestine, and showed him Jerusalem and Bethlehem, and bathed him in the waters of Jordan (Budge, IX; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 58v" to="59r; MYS 1, f. 10r)

Fols 56r–57v

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[Twenty-Fourth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary arranged marriages for three poor girls,[3] called Mary, Martha and Yawahita, with the sons of Tewog, the blacksmith of Makmas (Budge, XVII; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 65v" to="66v; MYS 1, ff. 13v" to="14v)

Fols 57v–58r

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[Twenty-Fifth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary cleansed Bishop Mercurius of his leprosy by touching his body with her hand (Budge, XXIII; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 70v" to="71r; MYS 1, ff. 17rv)

Fols 58v–59v

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[Twenty-Sixth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary healed a certain man with a foot of stone (Budge, XXII (has lame foot); Princeton 20, ff. 63rv; Princeton 41, ff. 70rv; Princeton 46, ff. 24rv; Princeton 47, ff. 67v" to="69v; MYS 1, ff. 147rv)

Fols 60v–62r

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[Twenty-Eighth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary used to appear in person in the church at Ḥärtälo[mä], and how she healed the broken foot of a woman therein (Budge, XXIV; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 73v" to="74v; MYS 1, ff. 17v" to="18r)

Fols 62r–63r

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[Twenty-Ninth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary raised the dead son of a wealthy man from Cappadocia who refused to bury the son and who took the body to the church and prayed to Mary for his son (Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 74v" to="75r; MYS 1, ff. 23v" to="24r)

Fols 63r–64v

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[Thirtieth Miracle of Mary:] How a generous, wealthy woman attended prayers with the monks at a monastery and saw the Virgin Mary descending from heaven with a multitude of angels (Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 91r" to="92r; Princeton Ethiopic MS 8, ff. 45v" to="46v; MYS 1, f. 29r)

Fols 64v–66r

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[Thirty-First Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary kept the lamp of oil in front of her icon suspended in the air after its attachments had broken (Princeton 41, ff. 135r" to="136v; MYS 1, 180rv)

Fols 66r–68r

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[Thirty-Second Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary appeared to a bishop to restore a priest called Enǝdrǝyas who knew how to conduct only one of the fourteen anaphoras, the Anaphora of the Virgin Mary (cf. Budge, CII; TM, pp. 104–6; MYS 1, ff. 93rv)

Fols 68r–68v

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[Thirty-Third Miracle of Mary:] How two women [elsewhere identified as Juliana and Barbara] went on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, were attacked by robbers who stole their provisions; and how, when the thieves tried to eat them, the Virgin Mary turned the bread into stones upon which the thieves broke their teeth; and how the thieves repented (Budge, XI; Princeton Ethiopic MS 41, ff. 60v" to="61r; MYS 1, ff. 11rv)

Fols 68v and following

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[Thirty-Fourth Miracle of Mary:] How the Virgin Mary appeared to a monk [elsewhere identified as from the Island Ṭegǝros] when he couldn’t walk and his friends carried him to church (Princeton Ethiopic 41, ff. 107v-108r; MYS 1, ff. 34v" to="35r)

Fols 69r–86v

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Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus (CAe 2382)

Fols 69r–71v

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[First Miracle of Jesus:] 1) The birth of Jesus; 2) how the hand of the midwife Salome was completely withered; 3) how Mary cured the hand of Salome by putting the hand of Jesus on Solome’s hand, 4) how Jesus declared that his mother was the Virgin predicted by Isaiah (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, I:583–589; EMML 2180, f. 26a; EMIP 347, ff. 9v" to="11r)

Fols 71v–72v

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[Second Miracle of Jesus:] How the midwife Salome praised Jesus (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, I:589–592; EMML 2180, f. 28b; EMIP 347, ff. 11rv)

Fols 72v–74r

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[Third Miracle of Jesus:] Presentation of the Child Jesus to the Temple: 1) how Mary and Joseph presented Jesus in the temple and made the offering prescribed by the Mosaic law; 2) how the aged Simeon took in his arms the infant Jesus, gave thanks to God and prophesied; 3) how Satan was appalled when he heard Simeon’s words (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, I:605–609; EMML 2180, f. 34a; EMIP 347, ff. 14v" to="15r)

Fols 74r–75r

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[Fourth Miracle of Jesus:] The righteous man, Ṭǝṭmǝna, from Nazareth whose cattle were stolen: 1) how Ṭǝṭmǝna, learning of the theft of his cattle, returned thanks to God like Job; 2) how Joseph brought Ṭǝṭmǝna to Jesus who located the stolen cattle behind Mount Tabor; 3) how Jesus, Joseph and Ṭǝṭmǝna go to the thieves, who give the cattle to their owner and believe in Jesus (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, I:642–646; EMML 2180, f. 40b; EMIP 347, ff. 18rv)

Fols 75r–76v

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[Fifth Miracle of Jesus:] The fisherman of Galilee whose fish were stolen by his companions: 1) how a fisherman accused his companions for having stolen the fish he had caught; 2) how Jesus was brought in as arbiter of the dispute; 3) how Jesus went down into the boat of the accused fishermen and ordered the stolen fish to return to the boat which had caught them (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, I:646–649; EMML 2180, f. 48a; EMIP 347, ff. 18v" to="19r)

Fols 76v–78r

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[Sixth Miracle of Jesus:] The stolen calf: 1) how a calf was stolen, and how Jesus was selected as a judge by both the owner and the thief, 2) how he directed the calf to speak, how it declared that it belonged to the old Kemämur son of Nazǝr, and was fleeing to Caesarea, 3) how he forgave the repentant thief, 4) how the thief asked to become a disciple of Jesus (Grébaut, Miracles of Jesus, II:775–779; EMML 2180, f. 49a; EMIP 347, ff. 19r" to="20r)

Fols 78r–81r

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[Seventh Miracle of Jesus:] How the spears in the hands of the guards at the palace of Pilate bowed down and worshipped Jesus; how the Jews accused the guards of making the spears bow down; how Pilate instructed them to select other guards whom they trusted; how they brought Jesus into the room and the spears bowed down to him; how Pilate wanted to release Jesus when he saw this; how the Jews put forth witnesses who claimed that Jesus had violated the Sabbath; how Pilate responded that he found no guilt in Jesus; how Pilate offered to release a prisoner and how the Jews called for Barabas and demanded that he crucify Jesus.

Fols 81r–83v

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[Eighth Miracle of Jesus:] (continued) How Pilate’s wife sent a message to him about her dream; how Pilate washed his hands of the matter; how he declared the innocence of Jesus; how Pilate asked Jesus to respond to the accusations; how Jesus did not respond; how Pilate claimed authority to judge Jesus; how Jesus responded that he had no authority except that given from heaven; how the arch priests asked Jesus if he is the Christ; how Jesus affirmed it; how the arch priests said that they needed no further witnesses; how they took his garments and scourged Jesus; how Peter denied Jesus; how Pilate inscribed King of the Jews on a board; how the Jews objected; and how Pilate refused to change it and wrote his account in Greek, Hebrew, and Latin.

Fols 83v–85r

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[Ninth Miracle of Jesus:] (continued) How they crucified Jesus Christ with the two thieves; how the thief on the left insulted Jesus Christ; how the thief on the right rebuked the other and how his eyes were opened to see the glory of Jesus Christ; how he asked Jesus to remember him and how Jesus promised that he would be in paradise on that day; how Jesus reminded him that this was the fulfillment of what he had told to him on the road in Egypt when the Holy Family was fleeing; how they gave Jesus vinegar to drink; how Jesus cried out, “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me;” how the sun was darkened and the moon became as blood from the sixth to the ninth hour; how the curtain in the temple was torn in pieces; how graves were opened and many of the dead came forth; how Jesus commended his spirit in the hands of his father; how a soldier pierced the side of Jesus and blood and water came forth from the side

Fols 85v–86v

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[Tenth Miracle of Jesus:] (continued) How the soldiers broke the bones of the two thieves; how they came to Jesus and found that he was dead; how one of the commanders saw the miracles and said, “Truly this man is the son of God;” how the arch priest came to Pilate and asked him to burn the body of Jesus; how Pilate refused to burn his body but posted guards at the tomb of Jesus; how Joseph of Arimathea and asked for the body of Jesus; how Joseph and Nicodemus prepared his body and placed it in the tomb; how the Jews gave gold to Pilate to place guards at the tomb. Incomplete at the end

Additions In this unit there are in total 12 s, 1 .

  1. Fol. iv(erso) (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: First Epistle to the Thessalonians, Chp4:13–5:1 (CAe atch Chp4foundforLIT3522Epistle#Chp4:13–5:1)

  2. Fols. iiir(ecto), iiiv(erso) (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: First Epistle to the Thessalonians, Chp5:2–10 (CAe atch Chp5foundforLIT3522Epistle#Chp5:2–10) , continued

  3. Fol. iiiv(erso) (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: First Epistle of Peter, Chp5:5–11 (CAe atch Chp5foundforLIT3507Epistle#Chp5:5–11)

  4. Fols. ivr(ecto), ivv(erso) (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: First Epistle of Peter, Chp14:66–72 (CAe atch Chp14foundforLIT3507Epistle#Chp14:66–72) mixed with the apocryphal Lamentation of Peter, incomplete at the beginning.

  5. Fol. vr(ecto) (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: A passage on the sealing of the tomb with Pilate’s seal

  6. Fols. vir(ecto), viv(erso) (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: excerpt from a Pauline Epistle and the concluding hymn for the hour, Gǝbra ḥawāryāt, Chp16:25–34 (CAe atch Chp16foundforLIT1019Actsof#Chp16:25–34) , and a passage from Leviticus (CAe 1793) 23

  7. Fol. viiir(ecto) (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: continuation of Leviticus (CAe 1793) 23, and Book of Jeremiah, Chp17:26–7 (CAe atch Chp17foundforLIT1685Bookof#Chp17:26–7)

  8. Fol. viiiv(erso) (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: Gǝbra ḥawāryāt, Chp17:2–5 (CAe atch Chp17foundforLIT1019Actsof#Chp17:2–5)

  9. Fols. 10r, 10v (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: First Epistle to the Corinthians, Chp15:51–58 (CAe atch Chp15foundforLIT3516Epistle#Chp15:51–58)

  10. Fols. 10v, 11r (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: First Epistle of John, 1:1–5 (CAe atch 1foundforLIT3509Epistle#1:1–5)

  11. Fols. 11r, 11v (Type: GuestText)

    Biblical readings for the hours: Gǝbra ḥawāryāt, 20:5–12 (CAe atch 20foundforLIT1019Actsof#20:5–12)

  12. Fol. 41v (Type: GuestText)

    an excerpt from an unidentified text, written in a seventeenth or eighteenth-century hand, and crossed out

  13. Fol. vr(ecto) (Type: OwnershipNote)

    mentions the owner, Gäbrä Sänbät, and the scribe, Wäldä Maryam

Extras

  1. Fols. ir(eco), iir(eco), vv(erso), viir(ecto), viiv(erso), 12v, 13r, 13v

    blank

  2. It is unclear what manuscript this is in the insurance hand list

  3. Fols. 10, 52

    red string is sewn into the fore edge as navigation system

  4. Fols. 14r, 14v, 15r, 15v, 21v

    (etc.) words of text are written interlinearly

  5. Fols. 18r, 20v

    lines of text are written interlinearly

  6. Fols. 15r, 84r

    text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 5 s, 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 14r, 22r, (haräg); multiple full stops are used as section dividers throughout; 10r, 36r, 38r, 54r, 55r, 57v, 59v, 68r, , etc. (line of black dots); 25r, 31r, 33r, 34r, 35r, 63r, 64v , etc. (line of alternating red and black dots)

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. iiv(erso)

    Holy Man Portrait,St George of Lydda and the with caption Legend: ( ) “Saint George,” “Berutawit.”

  2. miniature: Fol. 12r

    Crucifixion of Jesus with caption Legend: ( ) “Our Lady Mary,” “Saint John.”

  3. miniature: Fol. 41r

    Holy Men Potrait Takla Hāymānot and ʾEwosṭātewos

  4. miniature: Fol. 87r

    Virgin and Child with caption Legend: ( ) “Our Lady Saint Mary,” “Saint Mika’el,” “Saint Gabri’el.”

  5. miniature: Fol. 87v

    Descent into Hell with caption Legend: ( ) “Adam,” “Eve,” “Resurrection.”

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as viii + 87 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 11 180 127 58
Outer dimensions
Height 180mm
Width 127mm
Depth 58mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection quire and quires 1, 3, and 8–10 balanced; quire 5 adjusted balanced; quires 2, 4, 6–7, and 11 unbalanced. A folio stub is visible between fols. 9, 10. A folio stub is visible between fols. 28, 29. Folio stubs are visible between folss. 34, 35, and 37, 38. A folio stub is visible between fols. 49, 50. A folio stub is visible between fols. 55, 56. A folio stub is visible between fols. 82, 83.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 8 Fols i–viii Protection Quire
2 1 8 Fols 1–8 Quire 1
3 2 5 Fols 9–13 A folio stub is visible between fols. 9, 10. Quire 2: 4, stub after 1
4 3 8 Fols 14–21 Quire 3
5 4 9 Fols 22–30 A folio stub is visible between fols. 28, 29. Quire 4: 3, stub after 7
6 5 10 Fols 31–40 Folio stubs are visible between folss. 34, 35, and 37, 38. Quire 5: 4, stub after 7 7, stub after 4
7 6 9 Fols 41–49 A folio stub is visible between fols. 49, 50. Quire 6: 1, stub after 9
8 7 9 Fols 50–58 A folio stub is visible between fols. 55, 56. Quire 7: 4, stub after 6
9 8 10 Fols 59–68 Quire 8
10 9 8 Fols 69–76 Quire 9
11 10 6 Fols 77–82 Quire 10
12 11 5 Fols 83–87 A folio stub is visible between fols. 82, 83. Quire 11: 5, stub before 1

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 8 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 9 16 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 2: 4, stub after 1
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 9, 10.
Collation diagram Quire 3 17 21 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 22 29 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 4: 3, stub after 7
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 28, 29.
Collation diagram Quire 5 30 38 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5: 4, stub after 7 7, stub after 4
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between folss. 34, 35, and 37, 38.
Collation diagram Quire 6 39 48 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 6: 1, stub after 9
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 49, 50.
Collation diagram Quire 7 49 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 7: 4, stub after 6
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 55, 56.
Collation diagram Quire 8 58 66 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 67 76 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 77 84 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 85 90 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 11: 5, stub before 1
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 82, 83.
Collation diagram Quire 12 95 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(8/Fols i–viii) – I(8/Fols 1–8) – II(4+1/s.l. 4, stub after 1/Fols 9–13) – III(8/Fols 14–21) – IV(8+1/s.l. 3, stub after 7/Fols 22–30) – V(8+2/s.l. 4, stub after 7; s.l. 7, stub after 4/Fols 31–40) – VI(8+1/s.l. 1, stub after 9/Fols 41–49) – VII(8+1/s.l. 4, stub after 6/Fols 50–58) – VIII(10/Fols 59–68) – IX(8/Fols 69–76) – X(6/Fols 77–82) – XI(4+1/s.l. 5, stub before 1/Fols 83–87) –

Formula: Fols i–viii Protection Quire ; Fols 1–8 Quire 1 ; Fols 9–13 Quire 2: 4, stub after 1 ; Fols 14–21 Quire 3 ; Fols 22–30 Quire 4: 3, stub after 7 ; Fols 31–40 Quire 5: 4, stub after 7 7, stub after 4 ; Fols 41–49 Quire 6: 1, stub after 9 ; Fols 50–58 Quire 7: 4, stub after 6 ; Fols 59–68 Quire 8 ; Fols 69–76 Quire 9 ; Fols 77–82 Quire 10 ; Fols 83–87 Quire 11: 5, stub before 1 ;

Formula 1: 1 (8), 2 (8), 3 (5), 4 (8), 5 (9), 6 (10), 7 (), 8 (9), 9 (10), 10 (8), 11 (6), 12 (5),

Formula 2: 1 (8), 2 (8), 3 (5), 4 (8), 5 (9), 6 (10), 7 (), 8 (9), 9 (10), 10 (8), 11 (6), 12 (5),

Binding

Parchment, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood with a cloth strap wrapped around the edge of the folios.

Binding material

parchment

wood

textile

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 18mm
bottom 28mm
right 10mm
left 8mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 097 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 127mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 180mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 17

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ማርያም፡

  • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
      date
      type=lastModified
      4.5.2021
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02046
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02046
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP02046.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP02046

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 097ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2021-05-04) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02046 [Accessed: 2024-11-24]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added work ref for ms_i1 on 4.5.2021
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Minor edits on 18.11.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added quire image links, corrected chapter and verse references in additions on 27.2.2020
    • Jonah Sandford Jonah Sandford: Added quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 6.1.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Added facs on 18.12.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added ms items, miniatures, varia and notes on 31.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter Dedicated to Cane Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.