Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript21
General
Carsten Hoffmann16
Denis Nosnitsin1
Dorothea Reule1
Eugenia Sokolinski1
Hizkiel Mitiku1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo20
2023-01-091
2023-01-102
2023-01-111
2023-01-121
2023-01-241
2023-01-251
2023-01-261
2023-01-311
2023-02-011
2023-02-071
2023-02-081
2023-02-092
2023-02-101
2023-02-142
2023-02-151
2023-02-211
2023-02-221
2023-02-231
2023-02-281
2023-03-012
2023-03-021
2023-03-071
2023-03-151
2023-03-162
2023-03-212
2023-03-221
2023-03-271
2023-03-301
2023-04-121
2023-04-191
2023-05-121
2023-08-071
2023-11-071
2023-12-181
2021-02-081
2021-09-209
2021-09-216
2020-10-231
2019-02-2118
2019-02-261
2019-02-271
2016-11-171
2016-11-221
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Evangelist Portrait1
Synaxis of the Twelve Apostles1
Virgin and Child1
demon2
halo1
seated1
cross1
angel2
Bible2
Canon Law1
Christian Literature3
Chronography2
New Testament2
Amharic1
English21
Gǝʿǝz 14
Italian 9
Latin 12
Syriac 1
Manuscripts
halos1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Evangelist Portrait1
Synaxis of the Twelve Apostles1
Virgin and Child1
parchment2
wood12
Acquisizioni e doni15
Gadd.1
Orientali4
S. Marco1
112
212
31
complete6
incomplete9
deficient3
good10
intact6
10 Mastabqwǝʿ1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Bāsǝlyos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ḥawāryāt2
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary by Gregory or Nathaniel1
An elegy on Mary taken from ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki1
ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān1
Ba-samāy wa-ba-mǝdr ʾalbǝya bāʿd1
Bārtos3
Chronographical notes1
Chronological computus1
Chronological Computus by Yāred1
Chronological Computus to find Epact1
Commentary on the Apocalypse of John1
Dǝggwā for the whole year in an abridged version1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Five Computus tables to determine mobile feasts1
Gǝʿǝz-Latin Lexicon1
Gospel of John1
Gospel of John 1-4:91
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
King list (general record)1
Lǝfāfa ṣǝdq1
Maftǝḥe śǝrāy1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān, the end1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān1
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Maṣḥafa ḥassāb1
Maṣḥafa nuzāze1
Mawāśǝʿt za-ʾArsimā1
Miracles of ʾEwosṭātewos, 15 stories.1
Miracles of Jesus, 3 stories.1
Miracles of Mary1
Miracles of Mary with 130 stories.1
Monastery rule1
Mäṣḥafä ḍäḥay1
Nagar baʾǝnta ʾǝlla yǝkǝḥǝdu tǝnśāʾe mǝwwǝtān1
Narration of the Passion of Christ revealed to Maria Magdalene, Sara and Salome.1
Nǝgǝranni sǝmaka1
Nicene Creed1
No item: LIT6910MarkFiveWoman1
Pauline Epistles1
Prayer against Bāryā, Tǝgrǝtyā and Belsibā1
Prayer against Bāryā1
Prayer against Bāryā and Lǝgewon1
Prayer against Bāryā and Šatolāy1
Prayer against demons1
Prayer against diseases1
Prayer against pleuralgia1
Prayer against the ʿAyna Warq, Zār and Tǝgridā1
Prayer against the evil eye1
Prayer against Šatolāy and Šatolāwit2
Prayer of exorcism1
Prayer of Our Lady Mary to Jesus Christ, for 21 miyāzyā1
Prayer of Our Lady Mary to Jesus Christ at the sepulchre1
Prayer of Our Lady Mary to the Christ Child1
Prayer of the Virgin1
Prayer to George1
Prayer to Jesus Christ1
Prayer to Our Lady Mary1
Protective Prayer (general record)1
Protective prayer containing divine names1
Psalter3
Revelation of John1
Salām laki dāgǝmit samāy1
Salām laki mǝlǝʿta ṣaggā mǝlǝʿta kǝbr1
Salām lakkəmu ṣādəqān wa-samāʿt...1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā2
Ṣalot za-qǝddus Qoṗrǝyānos1
Ṣalot za-qǝddus Susǝnyos baʾǝnta ʾasassǝlo dawe1
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Senodos1
Śǝrʿāta qǝddāse1
Śǝrʿata qʷǝrbān1
Service for Easter beginning with mǝlṭān za-tǝnśāʾe1
Supplicative Prayer to God and Mary1
Theological texts in Amharic1
Unidentified1
Unidentified text2
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
Zǝmmāre ʾǝm-Yoḥannǝs ʾǝska Yoḥannǝs za-tafannawa1
Ṭabiba ṭabibān1
14991
15001
15311
15401
16001
16141
17501
18001
18961
19003
19851
19876
14002
14011
15012
15081
15301
17001
17012
18001
18018
191
ዘሚካኤል፡1
ደመ፡ ክርስቶስ፡1
Codex19
Scroll2
1201
1341
1401
1411
1451
1531
15401
1551
1601
1631
1901
19821
2151
2401
2531
2901
3051
3851
4101
4551
4601
6701
6721
6851
741
801
921
no1
yes20
paper2
parchment19
011
11
24
33
41
81
018
21
31
81
01
11
113
131
141
151
21
31
43
53
61
73
81
112
141
201
22
33
41
71
06
101
121
143
181
191
212
271
291
301
51
81
91
021
113
12
181
202
21
211
252
281
31
391
41
511
571
72
91
1+203+11
1+4+71+11
1101
12
1311
1341
1531
1821
1891
2+93+11
2061
2931
4+1101
4+1451
6+214+41
691
781
801
841
IV+32+I1
no21
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana21
A1-A1-A1A1/0-0/0-0/C1
Zawalda Māryām1
ተክለ፡ ማርያም።1
አርሳንዮስ፡1
ዘርአ፡ ልዑል።1
Ethiopic21
only metadata5
some text present16
band3
bindingMaterial15
Boards14
Cover1
diagram1
doodles1
drawing3
EndLeaves1
Fastening1
frame3
Headband2
headpieceBand2
headpieceFrame3
marginal1
miniature7
ornamentation7
SewingStations11
SlipCase2
creation2
grace1
gregorian1
Correction1
DonationNote1
findingAid1
GuestText2
MagicText3
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote1
Poem1
ProtectivePrayer2
ScribalNoteCompleting1
ScribalSignature1
Unclear1
AcquisitionNote1
Comment2
Correction4
findingAid2
MixedNote4
OwnershipNote3
ProtectivePrayer1
StampExlibris19
Unclear4
1001
1103
1121
1171
1251
1301
1481
1551
1651
1801
2001
2651
3171
521
701
821
851
981
112
121
131
141
151
162
174
180 1881
181
1821
191
202
21
214
241
251
261
301
352
81
91
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata5
some text present16
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
13221
14992
15001
15991
16001
17001
17501
18991
19871
13211
14001
15001
15011
16011
17001
18001
18011
14261
15491
17281
1890-09-062
n/a21
individual21

There are 21 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 1.051 seconds.
mode: anysearchType: textreporef: INS0339BML
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 384, Marrassini ms. 17
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of IV+32+I leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 679, Marrassini ms. 5
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 134 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 681, Marrassini ms. 4
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 131 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 720, Marrassini ms. 12
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 80 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 755, Marrassini 1, 107975
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 84 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th-20th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 756, Marrassini ms. 19
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 1 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th to 19th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 776, Marrassini ms. 14
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 110 leaves. It has 44 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th-20th century. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 784, Marrassini ms. 18
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 69 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 810, Marrassini ms. 10
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 78 leaves. It has 50 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 811, Marrassini ms. 6
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 153 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 812, Marrassini ms. 7
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 182 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 821, Marrassini ms. 20, BML-020
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 1 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    BML Gadd. 230, Marrassini ms. 3
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 2+93+1 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    BML Or. 321, Marrassini ms. 21, Assemani CCCCV
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 189 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 16th to early 17th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    BML Or. 403, Marrassini ms. 11, BML-011
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 6+214+4 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1500 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    BML Or. 70, Marrassini ms. 2, BML 2
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 206 leaves. It has 21 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: XVI c.. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    BML S. Marco 741, Marrassini ms. 8
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 1+4+71+1 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBMLacq306TEI

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    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 306, Marrassini ms. 9
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 4+110 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 8 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Various codicological units from different periods from the 15th to the 19th century. 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ?. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    stubmanuscriptsBMLacq38TEI

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    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 38, Marrassini ms. 13
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 4+145 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1508-1540 1530-1531. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    stubmanuscriptsBMLor148TEI

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    Signatures
    BML Or. 148, Marrassini ms. 16
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 1+203+1 leaves. It has 37 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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