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Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
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We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
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ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Or. 70

Dorothea Reule, Pietro Maria Liuzzo (encoder)

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BMLor70
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana[view repository]

Collection: Orientali

Other identifiers: Marrassini ms. 2, BML 2

General description

Number of Text units: 25

Number of Codicological units: 2

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

XVI c.

Provenance

Zotenberg 1877 says that Johann-Michael Wansleben used a manuscript from Florence, which might be this one.

This could be the model of the edition of the second volume of the New Testament by Tasfā Ṣǝyon (1549 ). This volume come from Cyprus via Republic of Venice .

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Marrassini, P. 1984. ‘I manoscritti etiopici della Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana di Firenze’, Rassegna di Studi Etiopici, 30 (1984), 81–116 (DOI: 10.2307/41299683). page 88-91

Secondary Bibliography

  • Bausi, A. 2015. ‘Johann Michael Wansleben’s manuscripts and texts. An update’, in A. Bausi, A. Gori, D. Nosnitsin, and E. Sokolinski, eds, Essays in Ethiopian Manuscript Studies. Proceedings of the International Conference Manuscripts and Texts, Languages and Contexts: the Transmission of Knowledge in the Horn of Africa, Hamburg, 17-19 July 2014, Supplement to Aethiopica, 4 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2015), 197–244. page 230

Physical Description

Form of support

Paper Codex

Extent

206 (leaf) , Entered as 206 5 (leaf, blank) : Entered as 5 Fols. 3v, , fols. 202r, , fols. 202v, , fols. 204v, , fol. 205 253 165
Outer dimensions
Height 253mm
Width 165mm

Foliation

  • Penned numbers added on the right top corner from a european hand.

Binding

European

Binding material

parchment

Codicological Unit p1

Contents


Fols 1r–203v

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Pauline Epistles (CAe 3505)

Fols 1r–3r

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General index

Fols 4r–41r

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Epistle to the Romans (CAe 3515)

Fols 41–78r

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First Epistle to the Corinthians (CAe 3516)

Fols 78–102r

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Second Epistle to the Corinthians (CAe 3517)

Fols 102–113

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Epistle to the Galatians (CAe 3518)

Fols 113v–124

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Epistle to the Ephesians (CAe 3519)

Fols 124v–133

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Epistle to the Philippians (CAe 3520)

Fols 133v–140

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Epistle to the Colossians (CAe 3521)

Fols 140v–148

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First Epistle to the Thessalonians (CAe 3522)

Fols 148v–152

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Second Epistle to the Thessalonians (CAe 3523)

Fols 152v–180r

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Epistle to the Hebrews (CAe 3524)

Fols 180–190r

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First Epistle to Timothy (CAe 3525)

Fols 190–196

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Second Epistle to Timothy (CAe 3526)

Fols 196v–200

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Epistle to Titus (CAe 3527)

Fols 200v–201r

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Epistle to Philemon (CAe 3528)

Additions of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. Fols. 201v, 203, 204 (Type: GuestText)

    List of readings for each single feast

  2. Fol. 204r

    Monastic rules Rules on the relationship of the monks to the monastery when they leave.

Physical Description of codicological unit 1

Quire Structure Collation

1984 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41299683 bm:Marrassini1986Laurenziana bm:Marrassini1986Laurenziana says that the ethiopic quire numbers are always on the first carta, but from the photos this does not seam to be systematic, although often true. See e.g. q3 (quire) which has the Ethiopic numeral on fol. 17r

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or q5 (quire) whose ethiopic number () is on fol. 38r

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the last folio of the previous quire.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/41299683 bm:Marrassini1986Laurenziana bm:Marrassini1986Laurenziana bm:Marrassini1986Laurenziana Folss. 203, 204,

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misplaced, should have been before 201

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Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 1 5 Fols 1r–5v

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Five leafs bound together. 1 added
2 2 11 Fols 6r–15v

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1 added
3 3 10 Fols 16r–25v

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4 4 13 Fols 26r–38v

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3 added
5 5 9 Fols 39r–47v

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9, no stub
6 6 10 Fols 48r–57v

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7 7 10 Fols 58r–67v

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8 8 11 Fols 68r–78v

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10, stub before 1
9 9 10 Fols 79r–88v

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10 10 10 Fols 89r–98v

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11 11 10 Fols 99r–108v

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12 12 10 Fols 109r–118v

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13 13 10 Fols 119r–128v

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14 14 10 Fols 129r–137v

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15 15 10 Fols 138r–147v

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16 16 10 Fols 148r–157v

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17 17 10 Fols 158r–167v

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18 18 10 Fols 168r–177v

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19 19 10 Fols 178r–187v

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20 20 11 Fols 188r–198v

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11, stub before 1
21 21 7 Fols 199r–205v

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Folss. 203, 204,

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misplaced, should have been before 201

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5 added

Collation diagrams


Five leafs bound together. 1 added
Quire ID:q1, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

1 added
Quire ID:q2, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 2 6 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6


Quire ID:q3, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 3 17 26 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

3 added
Quire ID:q4, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 4 27 39 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

9, no stub
Quire ID:q5, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 5 48 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q6, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 6 49 58 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q7, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 7 59 68 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

10, stub before 1
Quire ID:q8, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 8 79 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6


Quire ID:q9, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 9 80 89 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q10, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 10 90 99 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q11, number:11
Collation diagram Quire 11 100 109 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q12, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 12 110 119 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q13, number:13
Collation diagram Quire 13 120 129 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q14, number:14
Collation diagram Quire 14 130 139 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q15, number:15
Collation diagram Quire 15 140 149 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q16, number:16
Collation diagram Quire 16 150 159 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q17, number:17
Collation diagram Quire 17 160 169 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q18, number:18
Collation diagram Quire 18 170 179 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q19, number:19
Collation diagram Quire 19 180 189 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

11, stub before 1
Quire ID:q20, number:20
Collation diagram Quire 20 200 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

5 added
Quire ID:q21, number:21
Notes: 1) Folss. 203, 204,

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misplaced, should have been before 201

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Collation diagram Quire 21 201 207 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(5/Fols 1r–5v

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) – II(11/Fols 6r–15v

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) – III(10/Fols 16r–25v

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) – IV(13/Fols 26r–38v

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) – V(8+1/s.l. 9, no stub /Fols 39r–47v

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) – VI(10/Fols 48r–57v

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) – VII(10/Fols 58r–67v

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) – VIII(10+1/s.l. 10, stub before 1/Fols 68r–78v

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) – IX(10/Fols 79r–88v

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) – X(10/Fols 89r–98v

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) – XI(10/Fols 99r–108v

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) – XII(10/Fols 109r–118v

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) – XIII(10/Fols 119r–128v

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) – XIV(10/Fols 129r–137v

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) – XVI(10/Fols 148r–157v

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) – XVIII(10/Fols 168r–177v

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) – XIX(10/Fols 178r–187v

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) – XX(10+1/s.l. 11, stub before 1/Fols 188r–198v

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) – XXI(7/Fols 199r–205v

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Formula: Fols 1r–5v

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Five leafs bound together. 1 added ; Fols 6r–15v

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1 added ; Fols 16r–25v

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; Fols 26r–38v

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3 added ; Fols 39r–47v

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9, no stub ; Fols 48r–57v

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; Fols 58r–67v

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; Fols 68r–78v

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10, stub before 1 ; Fols 79r–88v

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; Fols 89r–98v

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; Fols 99r–108v

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; Fols 109r–118v

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; Fols 119r–128v

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; Fols 129r–137v

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; Fols 138r–147v

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; Fols 148r–157v

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; Fols 158r–167v

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; Fols 168r–177v

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; Fols 178r–187v

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; Fols 188r–198v

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11, stub before 1 ; Fols 199r–205v

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5 added ;

Formula 1: 1 (, +1), 2 (, +1), 3 (10), 4 (13, +3), 5 (9), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (11), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (10), 18 (10), 19 (10), 20 (11), 21 (7, +5),

Formula 2: 1 (, first leaf is added), 2 (, first leaf is added), 3 (10), 4 (13, leaf added after fol. 28), 5 (9), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (11), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (10), 18 (10), 19 (10), 20 (11), 21 (7, leaf added after fol. 204),

Layout of codicological unit 1

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 21

Palaeography of codicological unit 1

  • Hand 1

    of codicological unit 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: XVI c.

    Not nice XVI c. Fols 1r–203v

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  • Hand 2

    of codicological unit 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: more recent than Hand h1 of codicological unit 1 .

    Not nice more recent than Hand h1 of codicological unit 1 . Fol. 204r
  • Hand 4

    of codicological unit 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: XVI XVII

    European hand which added chapters numbers by pen XVI or XVII c.
  • Hand 5

    of codicological unit 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: perhaps of the same date of the manuscript?

    European hand which added some numbers quickly, sometimes only graffiti on the margins, cyclically from 1 to 16, certainly in preparation of a print edition, of which some drafts are attached at the end of the manuscript (fol. 206 ) perhaps of the same date of the manuscript?
  • Codicological Unit p2

    Contents


    Fols 206v–209v

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    Pauline Epistles (CAe 3505)


    Fol. 206v Epistle to the Ephesians (CAe 3519) ( Eph. 6:18 corresponding to fols 124r–126r

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    )

    Fol. 206v Epistle to the Philippians (CAe 3520) ( Phil. 1-12 corresponding to fols 124r–126r

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    )


    Fol. 207r Epistle to the Ephesians (CAe 3519) ( Eph. 4:6-31 corresponding to fols 118v–120v

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    )

    Fol. 207r Epistle to the Colossians (CAe 3521) ( Col. 4:18 corresponding to fols 140v–142r

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    )

    Fol. 208v First Epistle to the Thessalonians (CAe 3522) ( 1 Thess. 4:12-5:17 corresponding to fols 146r–148r

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    .)

    Fol. 209r First Epistle to the Thessalonians (CAe 3522) ( 1 Thess. 2:5 corresponding to fols 140v–142r

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    )

    Physical Description of codicological unit 2

    Extent of codicological unit 2

    two () .Entered as two double folios of printed drafts

    Foliation of codicological unit 2

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      12.7.2023 at 15:27:31
      date
      type=lastModified
      20.9.2021
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BMLor70/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BMLor70
      idno
      type=filename
      BMLor70.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BMLor70

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Dorothea Reule, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻFlorence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Or. 70 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2021-09-20) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BMLor70 [Accessed: 2024-12-29]

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    Revision history

    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo added text from transkribus and facsimile with xi:include on 20.9.2021
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Completed encoding of main features (contents list, collation, structure of description, physical description) from Marrassini Catalogue on 27.2.2019
    • Dorothea Reule Created catalogue entry on 22.11.2016
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Dorothea Reule, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, editor

    The images of the manuscript taken by Antonella Brita, Karsten Helmholz and Susanne Hummel during a mission funded by the Sonderforschungsbereich 950 Manuskriptkulturen in Asien, Afrika und Europa, the ERC Advanced Grant TraCES, From Translation to Creation: Changes in Ethiopic Style and Lexicon from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages (Grant Agreement no. 338756) and Beta maṣāḥǝft. The images are published in conjunction with this descriptive data about the manuscript with the permission of the https://www.bmlonline.it/la-biblioteca/cataloghi/, prot. 190/28.13.10.01/2.23 of the 24 January 2019 and are available for research purposes.
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.