✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript25
textual unit6
General
Ashlee Benson7
Calum Samuelson1
Carsten Hoffmann4
Daria Elagina1
Denis Nosnitsin7
Dorothea Reule7
Eugenia Sokolinski9
Giulia Casella1
Jonah Sandford7
Magdalena Krzyzanowska2
Marcin Krawczuk1
Massimo Villa3
Mersha Alehegne1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo20
Ralph Lee9
Solomon Gebreyes2
Stéphane Ancel1
Susanne Hummel2
Vitagrazia Pisani1
2024-02-191
2024-02-261
2024-06-131
2024-09-023
2024-10-291
2024-11-041
2024-12-102
2024-12-121
2024-12-132
2023-02-131
2023-02-221
2023-02-231
2023-02-281
2023-03-011
2023-03-021
2023-03-072
2023-03-151
2023-03-161
2023-03-211
2023-04-171
2023-05-041
2023-05-051
2023-05-121
2022-02-041
2022-06-211
2022-07-071
2022-07-132
2022-09-101
2022-09-231
2022-09-261
2022-10-311
2022-11-061
2021-02-121
2021-02-131
2021-03-032
2021-04-151
2021-07-141
2021-09-201
2021-09-212
2021-10-261
2020-01-022
2020-01-311
2020-02-041
2020-02-272
2020-03-041
2020-03-101
2020-03-131
2020-03-271
2020-04-172
2020-04-185
2020-04-202
2020-06-111
2020-06-301
2020-07-221
2020-08-051
2020-08-111
2020-08-191
2020-08-201
2020-09-161
2020-10-261
2020-10-291
2020-10-301
2020-11-041
2020-11-122
2020-11-183
2020-11-232
2020-11-262
2020-12-141
2019-02-213
2019-03-261
2019-05-101
2019-05-221
2019-09-031
2019-09-181
2019-10-011
2019-10-291
2019-10-301
2019-11-132
2019-12-172
2019-12-202
2018-01-189
2018-04-251
2018-07-121
2018-08-021
2017-03-272
2017-04-041
2017-05-091
2017-05-171
2017-06-031
2016-02-091
2016-03-211
2016-05-104
2016-07-262
2016-09-141
2016-09-191
2016-09-201
2016-10-251
2016-10-311
2016-11-021
2016-11-291
2016-12-081
2015-02-261
2014-03-101
2014-09-091
2014-10-141
2014-11-111
2014-12-181
2013-04-291
2011-10-041
2010-05-101
2010-05-131
2010-11-251
2010-12-101
1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait1
Holy Women1
Virgin and Child1
Modern Period1
Postaksumite II3
Mawaddǝs1
Apocrypha1
Bible1
Chants2
Christian Literature16
Hagiography3
Homily2
Liturgy4
Magic1
Miracle2
Monastic Literature1
Old Testament1
Poetry4
Prayers1
Qǝne1
Theology2
Translation1
Amharic4
Arabic2
Coptic1
English27
Gǝʿǝz 28
German 1
Italian 2
Latin 3
Manuscripts
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait1
Holy Women1
No item: AT1077ArchangelMichael1
Virgin and Child1
leather9
paper1
parchment7
silk1
textile2
wood15
ʾAbǝnnat1
Acquisizioni e doni3
Alwan1
EMIP9
Ethio-SPaRe4
Ethiopic1
Ethiopic Manuscripts1
Fonds éthiopien3
Manuscrits orientaux3
Marwick1
Mekane Yesus Seminary1
Nachtrag Petermann1
Oriental2
Tweed Collection2
17
215
37
complete13
incomplete4
short1
deficient2
good9
intact1
10 Mastabqwǝʿ1
Additional litanical prayer for vespers1
ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir1
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary by Gregory or Nathaniel1
Anqaṣ Zemma for the book of Missal1
Bārtos1
Book of Ezekiel - Eth I1
Book of Isaiah1
Collection of chants (stages before the formation of Dǝggwa, with no indication of the authorship by Yared)1
Cycle of Jeremiah1
Dǝggʷā, Antiphonary for the entire year1
Dǝggʷā1
Deggwā1
Dǝggwā for the whole year in an abridged version1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel2
Eight groups of chants (all in all 73), predominantly for fasting time; some are found in the contemporary printed Ṣoma dǝggʷā editions1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Gǝbra Ḥǝmāmāt1
Greeting to the Archangel Michael1
Hymns known as Anqäṣ Zema, አንቀጽ፡ ዜማ፡1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Images of St Michael1
Life of Ezekiel1
Litany, Liṭon, ሊጦን፡1
Litany, Liṭon, ሊጦን፡ ዘሠርክ፡ [አምላክነ]1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān, the end1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān1
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel1
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Maṣḥafa ḥāwi2
Maṣḥafa nuzāze1
Maṣḥafa ziq1
Mawāśǝʾǝt1
Mǝʿrāf2
Mǝsṭira Dǝggwa1
Prayer to George1
Salām laki dāgǝmit samāy1
Salām laki mǝlǝʿta ṣaggā mǝlǝʿta kǝbr1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Ṣalota kidān1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ʾǝlla nomu1
School Chants, Mästägab’ǝ, መስተጋብዕ፡, and Arǝyam, አርያም፡1
School Chants, sometimes called የቃል፡ ትምህርት፡1
School Chants, የቃል፡ ትምህርት፡, with musical notation1
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Service for Easter beginning with mǝlṭān za-tǝnśāʾe1
Supplication, Mästäbqwu‘ǝ, መስተብቁዕ1
Supplication for Saint Mary, Längǝstä Kwulǝnä, ለንግሥተ፡ ኵልነ፡1
Supplication for the Reading of the Miracle of the Virgin, መስተብቁዕ፡ ዘተአምረ፡ ማርያም፡1
Supplication Prayer, Zäyǝnägǝs, ዘይነግሥ1
Supplicative Prayer to God and Mary1
Theological texts in Amharic1
Three groups of chants (at least 33) dedicated apparently to the Holy Cross; possibly of mazmur-type. Some of the chants are found in the contemporary printed Dǝggʷā editions1
Unidentified text1
Wǝddāse Māryām2
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
Zǝmmāre1
Zǝmmāre ʾǝm-Yoḥannǝs ʾǝska Yoḥannǝs za-tafannawa1
በስመ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩፡ እግዚአብሔር። ዘሰቀሎ፡ ለሰማይ፡ ከመ፡ ቀመር። ወዘአጽንዓ፡ ለምድር፡ በዘባነ፡ ባሕር። ሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ በአፈ፡ ኵሉ፡ ፍጡር። ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ናሁ፡ ዜና፡ ሕይወቱ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፤ ሙላዱሰ፡ ምድረ፡ አምሐራ፡ እንተ፡ ትሰመይ፡ ባሕረ፡ ቀጋ፡ ወዘመዱ፡ ሐርብ፡ ጋሴ። ወእምህየ፡ ፈለሰ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ይድላ፡ ብሔረ፡ ሴዋ፡ ወበጽሐ፡ ጽለልስ፡ ወነበረ፡ ምድረ፡ ዘረሬ፡ ወወለደ፡ ሕይወትነ፡ በጽዮንሃ፡ 1
በስመ፡ ንጽሕፍ፡ ገድሎ፡ ለብእሴ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሠናየ፡ ዝክር፡ ዘወፅአ፡ ስሙዓቱ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ትርብዕታ፡ ለምድርነ፡ አቡነ፡ አብ፡ ብፁዓዊ፡ አባ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ ዘገዳመ፡ ዋሊ፡ በረከተ፡ 1
በስመ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ገድል፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ወክቡር፡ መስተጋድል፡ አባ፡ ኪሮስ፡ እኁሁ፡ ለቴዎዶስዮስ፡ ዘይልህቅ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ሮም፡ ርቱዐ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ዘፈጸመ፡ ገድሎ፡ ሠናየ፡ አመ፡ ፰፡ ለወርኀ፡ ሐምሌ፡ ዘጸሐፎ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጻድቅ፡ አባ፡ ባምዋ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ዘቤተ፡ ክርስቲያነ፡ አበ፡ መቃርስ፡ ዘደብረ፡ አስቄጥስ፡ ዘገነዘ፡ ሥጋሃ፡ ለብፅዕት፡ ኤላርያ፡ ወለተ፡ ዘይኑን፡ ንጉሥ፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ 1
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Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project7
Howard University School of Divinity2
John Rylands Library1
Marwick Collection1
Mǝdra Rubā Sǝllase1
Mekane Yesus Seminary Library1
Saint Catherine’s Monastery Sinai1
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There are 31 entities matching your text query for "ዜማ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ዜማ)

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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00678TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 24
    2 in summary
    foreign
    Signatures
    24, EMIP 678
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 102 leaves. It has 29 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description includes a collation of the quires.

    Hymns known as Anqäṣ Zema, አንቀጽ፡ ዜማ፡, Prayer of the Covenant, ጸሎተ፡ ኪዳን፡, Supplicat...

    in element summary within a msDesc, with id ms

    አንቀጽ፡ ዜማ፡

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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00706TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 52
    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    52, EMIP 706
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 49 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ለወልድ፡ ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ወለመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ዜማ፡ ግበሩ፡ በዓለ፡ በትፍሥሕት፡ እስከ፡ አቅርንቲሁ፡ ለምስዋ...

    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.3
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00622TEI
    Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 22
    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    Mekane Yesus Seminary 22, EMIP 622
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 122 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ለወልድ፡ ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ወለመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ዜማ፡ ግበሩ፡በዐለ፡ በትፍሥሕት፡ እስከ፡ ...

    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i3.4
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    stubmanuscriptsAMQG002TEI
    Bāḥǝr Dār, ʿAbbāy Mādo Qǝddus Gabrǝʾel, AMQG-002
    1 in summary
    Signatures
    AMQG-002
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 124 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ferent verses are sang according to the ዜማ ልክ (melodic formula) created by St. ...

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    stubmanuscriptsESdmb005TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel, DMB-005
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    DMB-005
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 122.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ርክት፡ እምእንስተ፡ እስከ፡ ተፍጻሜቱ። ወአኀዘ፡ ይትቀነይ፡ በ፫ዜማ፡ እአስከ፡ ይጸብሐ፡ በረከቶ፡ ወትቤሎ፡ ኦፍቁርየ፡...

    in element ab within a div, at 98
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    stubmanuscriptsESdd024TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Dabra Dāmmo ʾAbuna ʾAragāwi, DD-024
    1 in colophon
    Signatures
    DD-024, C3-IV-239, 362
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 195.0 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to the colophon, the book was written in the 15th year of the reign of King ʾIyoʾas I (r. 1755-69). The writing of the Ms. is dated to 7247 year of the world (= 1755 A.D.), 321 year of mercy (= 1745/46 A.D.). The dates only roughly correspond to each other.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ተምህረ፡ ኵሎ፡ ጸዋተወ፡ ዜማ፡ እም፡ ፍሬ፡ ሕይወተ፡ ወእምፍሬ፡ ሃይማኖት…[ l.3] ...

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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00134TEI
    Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 20
    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    Alwan Codex 20, EMIP 134
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 53 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: late-eighteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ለወልድ፡ ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ወለመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ዜማ፡ ግበሩ፡ ግበሩ (sic)፡ በዓለ፡ ...

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    stubmanuscriptsPetermannIINachtrag42TEI
    Berlin, Berlin State Library, Petermann II Nachtrag 42
    Link to images
    1 in foreign
    Signatures
    Petermann II Nachtrag 42, Dillmann 2
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 298 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: end of the fifteenth century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ራብዕ፡ ዜማ፡ ዘእምሰቆቃው፡

    in element foreign within a msItem, with id ms_i2
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    stubworksLIT1295DersanTEI
    Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel
    CAe 1295Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in l
    Witnesses
      Abstract
      The Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel is a collection of 12 homilies in honour of Michael, one for each month. After the homilies, each monthly lecture contains a miracle, a comemmorative notice from the and a salām to Michael. The order and the absence of these texts change frequently.

      ...ይነጥር፡ መዐርዒረ፡ ዜማ፡ ሙሓዘ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ መንክር። ትንብልናሁ፡ ወአስተብቍዖቱ፡ ያ...

      in element l within a l, at Maggabit.MiracleApocalypse
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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq306TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 306
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 306, Marrassini ms. 9
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 4+110 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 8 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Various codicological units from different periods from the 15th to the 19th century. 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ?. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ር፤፡ በጽወተ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ ዓክብር፡ ሰንበቶ፡ በጽድቅ፤ ዜማ፡ ዘሰማበልበት፡ እግሥቶሙ፡ ለሰማዕት፡ ትድኅን፡ ሀገ...

      in element ab within a div, at 12
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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq680TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 680
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ይዕርግ፡ መልዕልተ፡ መዓርግ፡ ወይገብብ፡ በጥሁም፡ ዜማ፡ ወዓርገ፡ ወእንበበ፡ በቃል፡ ጥዑም፡ ወሶበ፡ ...

      in element ab within a div, at 149
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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq810TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 810
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 810, Marrassini ms. 10
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 78 leaves. It has 50 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

      ...ሉያ፡ ሃቤሉያ፡ አዕርፈ፡ መዝሙር፡ ዘካህናት፡ በፀ ዜማ፡ ሶበ፡ ይወድይዎ፡ ውስተ፡ መቃብር። ንሰዕለከ፡ እግ...

      in element ab within a div, at 25
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      stubmanuscriptsESmy012TEI
      Gulo Maḵadā, Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs, MY-012
      1 in incipit
      Signatures
      MY-012
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 104 leaves. It has 50 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Probably 1962.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ሪሁ፡ ለመልአክ፡ ክቡር፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ መዓርዒረ፡ ዜማ፡ ጥዑም፡ ...

      in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.9.2
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      stubmanuscriptsESmr039TEI
      Gulo Maḵadā, Mǝdra Rubā Sǝllase, MR-039
      1 in quote
      Signatures
      MR-039
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 34.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... 34r: አርያም፡ ቀዳሜ፡ ዜማ። ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ለአብ፡ ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ...

      in element quote within a item, with id a2
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      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      stubworksLIT2958RepCh239TEI
      Hymn to St Victor
      CAe 2958Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:l

      ጸናጽለ፡ ወርቅ፡ ፊቅጦር፡ ወጥዑመ፡ ዜማ፡ ናብሊስ፨

      in element t:l within a t:l, at malke
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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        stubmanuscriptsBLorient600TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 600
        Link to images
        1 in incipit
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 600, Wright cat. CCVIII, Wright 253
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 160 leaves. It has 37 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ወይትቀነዩ፡ ካህናት፡ በቀዳሜ፡ ዜማ፡ ተግሣጽ፡ ዘዮሐንስ፡ አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡ በዓርብ፡ በ፯ሰዓት። ዘይትነበብ፡ በከመ፡ ነገሥት፡ ሶበ፡ ...

        in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.7.11
        placespersonsrelations

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        stubmanuscriptsBLorient778TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 778
        Link to images
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 778, Wright cat. CCCXLVIII, Wright 348
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 245+2 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1700. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... ይቤ፡ አጥሩባርያት፡ ጸሐፍክዋ፡ ዜማ። ለካልእስ፡ ግብረ፡ ዕውቅ፡ ወዕፁብ፡ ኢወለጥክዎ፡ ዘከመ፡...

        in element ab within a div, at Introduction
        placespersonsrelations

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        stubworksLIT2844RepCh127TEI
        Malkǝʾ-hymn to Gabra Krǝstos
        CAe 2844Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in t:l

        ለፀአተ፡ ነፍስከ፡ ክቡር፡ በማኅሌተ፡ ዜማ፡ ጥዑም፨

        in element t:l within a t:l, at malke
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsJRyl4TEI
          Manchester, John Rylands Library, Ethiopic MS 4
          Link to images
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Ethiopic MS 4
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1730-1755. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...፡ ከመ ፡ ነጐድጓድ ። ወኃይለ ፡ ቃሉ ፡ ንዑድ ። ወጣዕመ ፡ ዜማ (b) ሁ ፡ ፍድፉድ ። አስራ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.2
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubworksLIT7177MiracleMichaelApocalypseTEI
          Miracle of St Michael on the apocalypse (Maggābit)
          CAe 7177Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          1 in l
          Abstract
          This miracle is in . The incipit is similar to LIT1295Dersan#MiracleFreed (in , but in the section for Tāḫśāś in , not attested in ).

          ...ነጥር፡ መዐርዒረ፡ ዜማ፡ ሙሓዘ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ መንክር። ትንብልናሁ፡ ወአስተብቍዖቱ፡ ያ...

          in element l within a l
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            stubworksLIT7180MiracleMichaelJewTEI
            Miracle of St Michael on the healing of the leprous Jew (Sane)
            CAe 7180Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
            1 in l
            Abstract

            ...ሪሁ፡ ለመልአክ፡ ክቡር፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ መዐርዒረ፡ ዜማ፡ ጥዑም፡ ዖፈ፡ አርያም፡ ዘይሰርር፡ እምጽንፍ፡ እስከ፡ አ...

            in element l within a l
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              stubmanuscriptsEMIP00194TEI

              1 in incipit
              Signatures
              Marwick Codex 32, EMIP 194
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of i + 83 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

              ...ት፡ ወመብረቅ፡ ዘራማ። መዐርኢረ፡ ዜማ፡

              in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i2
              placespersonsrelations

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              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

              stubmanuscriptsBNFet110TEI
              Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 110
              1 in t:ab
              Signatures
              BnF Éthiopien 110, Éth. 100
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 264 leaves. It has 64 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

              ...ሊሳተ። ወሶበ፡ ይቤ፡ አጥሩባርያት፡ ጸሐፍክዋ፡ ዜማ። ወካልእሰ፡ ግብረ፡ ዕውቀ፡ ወዕፁበ፡ ኢወለጥክዎ፡ ዘከመ፡...

              in element t:ab within a t:div, at 0
              placespersonsrelations

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              stubmanuscriptsBNFet136TEI
              Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 136
              1 in t:ab
              Signatures
              BnF Éthiopien 136, Éth. 56, Saint-Germain 663
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 109 95 14 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599 according to Hermann Zotenberg 1450-1550. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

              ... ወይቤሎ፡ ዳዊት፡ መዘምር፡ ናሁኬ፡ አርጋኖን። በአይ፡ ዜማ፡ አው፡ በአይ፡ ጾታ፡ ትፈቅድ፡ እዝብጥ፡ ለከ፡ ባቲ፤ በቀ...

              in element t:ab within a t:div, at ExtractGadlaKiros
              placespersonsrelations

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              stubmanuscriptsBNFet92TEI
              Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 92
              1 in t:ab
              Signatures
              BnF Éthiopien 92, Éth. 71, Saint-Germain 216
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 152 leaves. It has 34 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

              ... ስረዩ፡ ዘሂ፡ በካልእ፡ ዜማ፡ ሃሌሉያ፡ ለአብ፡ ሃሌሉያ፡ ለወልድ፡ ሃሌ፡ ሃሌሉያ፡ ...

              in element t:ab within a t:div, at HymnSerayu
              placespersonsrelations

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              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

              stubmanuscriptsEMIPms00520TEI
              Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Tweed MS 52
              2 in ab
              Signatures
              Tweed MS 52
              Short Description
              This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

              ...ንዜማ፡ ንዜማ፡ ንዜማ፡ ንዜማ፡ ንዜማ፡፡ንዜማ፡ ዝግዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግዜማ፡ ዝልዜማ፡ ያኑአ፡ አአክይዮ፡ አከጀ...

              in element ab within a div, at 4

              ...፡ ንዜማ፡ ንዜማ፡ ንዜማ፡፡ንዜማ፡ ዝግዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግዜማ፡ ዝልዜማ፡ ያኑአ፡ አአክይዮ፡ አከጀና፡ መጀር፡ ...

              in element ab within a div, at 4
              placespersonsrelations

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              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

              stubmanuscriptsEMIPms00522TEI
              Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Tweed MS 54
              3 in ab
              Signatures
              Tweed MS 54
              Short Description
              This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

              ... በጼቃ፡ ሐሸሜ፡ መዝመዜን፡ ለሐሎን፡ በተክለፍውራትን፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ቱጅ፡ቱ፡...

              in element ab within a div, at 4

              ...ሜ፡ መዝመዜን፡ ለሐሎን፡ በተክለፍውራትን፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ቱጅ፡ቱ፡ ቱጅ፡ ቱጅ፡አድ(ር)...

              in element ab within a div, at 4

              ...፡ ለሐሎን፡ በተክለፍውራትን፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ዜማ፡ ዝግ፡ ቱጅ፡ቱ፡ ቱጅ፡ ቱጅ፡አድ(ር)ማድር፡ ...

              in element ab within a div, at 4
              placespersonsrelations

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              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

              stubworksLIT7058SababataTEI
              Ṣababatana mǝdrǝka (Qǝne of mawaddǝs type)
              CAe 7058Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
              1 in l
              Abstract
              A Qǝneof possibly Mawaddǝs type.

              እስመ፡ ላዕሌሃ፡ ተሰምዓ፡ መዓተ፡ ኃይልከ፡ ዜማ።

              in element l within a l
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                stubmanuscriptsSinaiNewEt003TEI
                Sinai Peninsula, Saint Catherine’s Monastery Sinai, Sinai New Finds Ethiopic 3
                1 in hi
                Signatures
                Sinai New Finds Ethiopic 3
                Short Description
                This parchment codex is composed of 22 18 4 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Second quarter to late 14th century (dating on palaeographic grounds) Second half of the 13th-/early 14th-century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ዘሂ፡ በካልእ፡ ዜማ፡

                in element hi within a msItem, with id p2_i1
                placespersonsrelations

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                No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

                stubmanuscriptsEMIP02036TEI
                Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 087
                1 in incipit
                Signatures
                Tweed Codex 087, EMIP 2036
                Short Description
                This parchment codex is composed of ii + 54 leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ...ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ለወልድ፡ ሃሌ፡ ሉያ፡ ውለመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ዜማ፡ ግበሩ፡ በዓለ፡ (በዓለ፡) በትፍሥሕት፡ እስከ፡ አቅርቲሁ...

                in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.4
                placespersonsrelations

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                No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

                stubmanuscriptsEMIP02038TEI
                Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 089
                1 in incipit
                Signatures
                Tweed Codex 089, EMIP 2038
                Short Description
                This parchment codex is composed of iv + 103 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ...ዩ፡ ቦቱ፡ በበዘመኑ፡ ዘእምዮሐንስ፡ እስከ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ በጥዑም፡ ዜማ፡ ኪዳን በግዕዝ። ቅዱስ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ...

                in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1
                placespersonsrelations

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                No persons related to this manuscripts are known.