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London, British Library, BL Oriental 778

Solomon Gebreyes, Daria Elagina

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient778
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCCXLVIII, Wright 348

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueTranscription Authors

General description

Maṣḥafa ḥāwi

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1600-1700

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar↗ area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 16a and following ), Maṣḥafa ḥāwi
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 16r–20r ), Maṣḥafa ḥāwi, Introduction followed by the table of the 63 rubrics and a short explanation by the translator on his methods.

Contents

check the viewerFols 16a and following Maṣḥafa ḥāwi (CAe 1933)

Language of text:

Colophon

check the viewerFols 245b and following

ተፈጸመ፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ትርጓሜ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሓዊ፡ እምልሳነ፡ ዓረቢ፡ ኀበ፡ ልሳነ፡ ግ|ዕዝ፡ በዓመት፡ ፸፻ወ፸ወ፬ ዘከመ፡ እምፍጥረተ፡ ዓለም፡ ዘከመ፡ ሐሳቦሙ፡ ለቅብጣውያን፡ ወዮናናውያን። ወ፰፻ወ፮፻፵ወ፪ ዘከመ፡ ሐሳቦሙ፡ ለዕብራውያን። ወበ፲፻ወ፰፻፺ወ፫ እምዓመተ፡ እስክንድርዮናናዊ። ወበ፲፻ወ፭፻ወ፸ወ፬ እምዓመተ፡ ሥጋዌሁ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ መድኅነ፡ ዓለም። ወበ፲፻ወ፪፻፺፰ እምዓመተ፡ ሰማዕታት፡ ንጹሓን። ወ፱፻ወ፺ እምዓመተ፡ አጋር፡ አብናዊ። ወበ፳ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለመፍቀሬ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘእለ፡ አስክንድርያ፡ ፩ እም ፺፮ ሊቃነ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ወበ፮ ዓመተ፡ ሢመቱ፡ ለአባ፡ ማርቆስ፡ ሙጥራን፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ። አመ፡ ፪ ለመጋቢት፡ በሐሳብ፡ ፀሐያዊ። ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፬ ለሳባጥ፡ ወርኃ፡ ፬ ነገድ፡ ዘውእቶሙ፡ ሮማውያን። ወሶርያዎያን። ወአርንጂ። ወአርመን። እለ፡ ይሰመዩ፡ ዮናናውያን፡ ወአመ፡ ፫ ለመሐረም፡ ጥንተ፡ አውራኂሆሙ፡ ለዓረብ። እንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ ፀሐይ፡ በ፲ወ፮ መዓርግ፡ እማኅፈደ፡ ሑት፡ የማናዊ። ወበ፻፹ወ፱ መዓርግ፡ እምነ፡ ሥርቀቱ፡ ወበ፮ መዓርግ፡ እምነ፡ መዓርጉ፡ ለሳዕድ፡ እልዓኸብየህ። ወእንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ ወርኅ፡ በአሐዱ፡ መዓርግ፡ እማኅፈደ፡ ተውር፡ ፀጋማዊ። ወበዐሠርቱ፡ ወክልኤቱ፡ መዓር|ግ፡ እምነ፡ መዓርጉ፡ ለረሻ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ እስራ፡ ወሰመንቱ፡ እመነ፡ መናዝል። ጊዜ፡ ፮ ሰዓት፡ በዕለተ፡ ሰኑይ፤ ወለዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ኮነ፡ ተጋብኦቱ፡ ቅድመ፡ መዋዕሊሁ፡ ለቈስጠንጢኖስ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ርቱዓ፡ ሃይማኖት። በዘይበዝኅ፡ ወይፈደፍድ፡ እምነ፡ ዝንቱ፡ በእንተ፡ ምክንያቶሙ፡ ለሰብእ፡ እለ፡ የኃድሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ደብር፡ ጸሊም። ወድኅረ፡ ዘመን፡ ጉንዱይ፡ ሶበ፡ ርእየ፡ አንትያኮስ፡ ሊቅ፡ ክበደ፡ ውእቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘኮነ፡ በደብረ፡ ሲቅ፡ አስተዋፅዓ፡ በአሕፅሮ፡ ዘንተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ወሰመዮ፡ ሓዊ። ወነበረ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ በልሳን፡ ዮናናዋ፡ ፱፻፹ወ፫ ዓመተ። ወድኅረ፡ ተርጐሞ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ በትረክ፡ እምልሳነ፡ ዮናናዊ፡ ኀበ፡ ልሳነ፡ ዓረቢ። ወነበረ፡ በልሳነ፡ ዓረቢ፡ ፫፻፲ወ፭ ዓመተ። ወእምድኅረ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ኍልቍ፡ ዓመታት፡ አነ፡ ተርጐምክዎ፡ አነ፡ ሰሊከ፡ ሕፁፀ፡ አእምሮ፡ እምነ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ሰብእ። ወበእንትው፡ ዘኢሠነይኩከ፡ አሰርግዎተ፡ ቃሉ፡ ወትርጓሜሁ፡ ሰረዩ፡ ሊተ። እስመ፡ አነ፡ አቅደምኩ፡ ነጊረ፡ ሕፅፅ፡ አእምሮትየ። ኦዘትቀውም፡ ውስተ፡ ዓንቀጸ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ለአንብቦ፡ ሰአል፡ ወአስወብቍዕ፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ስርየተ፡ ኃጢአቶሙ። ለተርጓሜሁ። ወለጸሓፊሁ። እስመ፡ ለከ፡ ዕሤት፡ ፍቅር፡ ዓቢይ፡ ህየንተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ወስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ዘባሕርዩ፡ ኂሩት፡ ወተፋቅሮ፡ ወዘይሁብ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ጥበበ፡ ወአእምሮ።

The words ንጉሥነ፡ ሠርፀ፡ ድንግል፡ ወበ፲ወ፭ ዓመተ፡ ሢመቱ፡ ለአብ፡ ክቡር፡ ዮሐንስ፡, except for ወ፭ ዓመተ፡ are written over an erasure, but apparently by the hand of a scribe.

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 2 , 2 , 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFols 1–9 (Type: Record)

    Official records in Amharic down to the reign of Tewodros II .

    Text in Amharic

  2. check the viewerFol. 2r (Type: LandGrant)

    List of villages given by Dāwit III to a certain convent.

    Text in Gǝʿǝz ኍልቍ፡ ሀገር፡ ዘወሀቡ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ አድባር፡ ሰገድ፡ ዳዊት።

  3. check the viewerFol. 2v (Type: LandGrant)

    Land grant of Salomon I to the priests of St Michael of ʾAṣāṣāmị↗

    ( gez ) ኍልቍ፡ አህጉር፡ ዘወሀቡ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ለካህናተ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ዘ አጻጻሚ።↗

  4. check the viewerFol. 2v (Type: OwnershipNote)

    A note by Yūsāb , with seals and basmala. Parts of the Coptic writing are difficult to read.

    ( ar ) هذا حرم كل من غيره عند نسطور و اريوس يروح بيدي انا يوساب

    ( cop ) ⲡⲓϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲓⲱⲥⲫ ⲡⲓ ⲙⲁⲑⲣⲁⲡⲟⲩⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ

  5. check the viewerFol. 15r (Type: Comment)

    Explanatory of the title of the book

    ( gez ) ወሰመየ፡ ስሞ፡ ሓዊ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ አስተጋባኤ፡ ክልኤቱ፡ ፃታ።

  6. check the viewerFol. 16r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ .

    ( gez ) ሐዊ፡ ዘ ቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።↗

Extras

  1. check the viewerFol. 2v (Type: StampExlibris)

    Cast of a stamp of Yūsāb with a note cited in (a4) .

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 235b-254b
    ZoteroOther citations

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as 245+2 2 (blank) .Entered as 2 17.875 15.5
Outer dimensions
Height 17.875in
Width 15.5in

Foliation

Foliation in the upper right corner by the library. Two unnumbered blank leaves at the end, referred to as check the viewerfols 246–247 in the library's digitization.

Quire Structure Collation

Signatures: Decorated quire marks in all four corners of the first and last page of each quire. The manuscript is mostly composed of quinions.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

In the original boards, covered with blind-tooled leather and lined with flowered silk.

Binding material

wood

leather

silk

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Ruling
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks and horizontal pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1600-1700 according to William Wright

    Written in a fine hand. 1600-1700 according to William Wright

      • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      19.7.2022 at 11:32:52
      date
      type=lastModified
      7.7.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient778/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient778
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient778.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient778
    info value
    Standard date በዓመት፡ ፸፻ወ፸ወ፬ ዘከመ፡ እምፍጥረተ፡ ዓለም፡
    Date in current calendar 7074
    Calendar world
    info value
    Standard date ወበ፲፻ወ፰፻፺ወ፫ እምዓመተ፡ እስክንድርዮናናዊ።
    Date in current calendar 1893
    Calendar alexander
    info value
    Standard date ወበ፲፻ወ፭፻ወ፸ወ፬ እምዓመተ፡ ሥጋዌሁ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ መድኅነ፡ ዓለም።
    Date in current calendar 1574
    Calendar ethiopian
    info value
    Standard date ወበ፲፻ወ፪፻፺፰ እምዓመተ፡ ሰማዕታት፡ ንጹሓን።
    Date in current calendar 1298
    Calendar diocletian

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Solomon Gebreyes, Daria Elagina, Alessandro Bausi, Dorothea Reule, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 778ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-07-07) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient778 [Accessed: 2024-07-22]

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    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Added Coptic with help from Leah Mascia on 7.7.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Added layout on 21.6.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 26.11.2020
    • Daria Elagina Completed the text transcription. on 11.8.2020
    • Daria Elagina Completed the description. on 22.7.2020
    • Solomon Gebreyes Created catalogue entry on 10.5.2019
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Solomon Gebreyes, editor

    Daria Elagina, editor

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.