Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript17
textual unit6
General
Alessandro Bausi3
Angela Müller2
Ashlee Benson2
Augustine Dickinson1
Carsten Hoffmann2
Denis Nosnitsin7
Dorothea Reule5
Ekaterina Gusarova1
Eugenia Sokolinski5
Giulia Casella3
Hizkiel Mitiku2
Jonah Sandford5
Magdalena Krzyzanowska1
Massimo Villa1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo18
Ralph Lee6
Stéphane Ancel2
Susanne Hummel2
Vitagrazia Pisani1
2023-01-101
2023-01-111
2023-01-121
2023-01-241
2023-01-251
2023-01-261
2023-01-311
2023-02-011
2023-02-071
2023-05-121
2022-02-031
2022-02-231
2022-05-211
2022-10-031
2021-02-031
2021-02-081
2021-02-161
2021-02-191
2021-03-152
2021-03-302
2021-04-011
2021-04-121
2021-04-291
2021-05-041
2021-05-131
2021-05-141
2021-07-231
2021-09-202
2021-12-281
2020-01-281
2020-02-071
2020-02-171
2020-03-261
2020-04-091
2020-04-171
2020-04-181
2020-05-111
2020-05-211
2020-06-091
2020-06-181
2020-07-271
2020-08-011
2020-08-112
2020-08-121
2020-08-151
2020-09-021
2020-10-202
2020-11-051
2020-11-231
2020-12-021
2020-12-061
2020-12-141
2020-12-151
2019-02-212
2019-03-111
2019-03-151
2019-04-111
2019-04-251
2019-05-131
2019-05-271
2019-05-291
2019-10-081
2019-11-061
2018-01-185
2018-03-163
2018-08-151
2017-04-241
2017-11-301
2016-05-107
2016-07-263
2015-02-201
2015-02-271
2015-03-061
2015-04-271
2015-06-011
2015-06-051
2014-08-191
2014-10-011
2014-10-071
2013-11-131
2012-04-131
2012-11-151
2011-05-161
2011-05-201
2010-05-102
2010-05-111
2010-09-221
2010-10-081
2010-11-251
1
1
Angel1
Annunciation1
Ascension of Jesus1
Cross1
Crucifixion of Jesus2
Entombment of Jesus1
Equestrian Saint1
Flagellation of Jesus1
Flight into Egypt1
Holy Man Portrait2
Jesus Christ1
Jesus Heals the Blind1
Nativity of Jesus1
Resurrection of Jesus2
Road to Calvary1
Temptation of Jesus1
The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡1
Transfiguration of Jesus1
Virgin and Child3
dragon2
sword1
Modern Period1
Zamana Masāfǝnt1
Apocrypha11
Canon Law2
Christian Literature10
Hagiography5
Miracle8
Poetry3
Translation2
Amharic2
English23
Gǝʿǝz 20
Italian 1
Latin 2
Tigrinya 1
Manuscripts
Angel1
Annunciation1
Ascension of Jesus1
Cross1
Crucifixion of Jesus2
Entombment of Jesus1
Equestrian Saint1
Flagellation of Jesus1
Flight into Egypt1
Holy Man Portrait2
JesusChrist1
Jesus Heals the Blind1
Nativity of Jesus1
Pontius Pilate1
Resurrection of Jesus2
Road to Calvary1
St Mary1
Temptation of Jesus1
The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡1
Transfiguration of Jesus1
Virgin and Child3
leather6
parchment5
textile6
wood15
Acquisizioni e doni2
Aethiopici1
EMIP5
Ethio-SPaRe8
Marwick1
Parish Church, Ankober1
13
211
33
complete15
incomplete11
deficient2
good8
intact1
A guide to the Old and New Testaments for all the People of Ethiopia1
An elegy on Mary taken from ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki1
An excerpt from the Miracles of the Trinity1
Asmat prayer to send away demons1
Eleven miracles of Jesus1
Excerpt from Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel, the Miracle for the month of Ḫǝdār, preceded by a preamble1
Hymns to Virgin Mary1
La-krǝstiyān hulu tasfā nuzzāze yammihon ṭǝqit qāl1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to the Apostles1
Maṣḥafa kidān1
Miracles of ʾEwosṭātewos, 15 stories.1
Miracles of Jesus, 3 stories.1
Miracles of Mary1
Miracles of Mary with 130 stories.1
Prayer to the Trinity, “Eternal Trinity, Praised and Honored,” ዘለዓለም፡ ሥላሴ፡ ስቡሕ፡ ወውዱስ፡1
Rāʾǝya taʾammǝr, 1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B), Second half of the year1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B)1
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Senodos1
Taʾammǝra Gabra Manfas Qǝddus1
Taʾammǝra Giyorgis1
Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus1
Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus4
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary" (a collection of 153 stories)1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾammǝra Māryām1
Taʾammǝra Māryām4
Ten miracles of John the Baptist1
Theological texts in Amharic1
Two miracles of Libānos1
Wǝddāse ʾAmlāk1
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
ፊደለ፡ ሐዋርያ፡1
15001
15991
18002
18491
18671
18991
19001
19061
19201
19501
19701
19741
19992
14751
15501
17001
17011
18002
18201
18411
18501
18891
19004
19301
19491
401
421
431
451
531
552
652
702
Gadla Giyorgis1
Kasa Sǝbḥat1
Ṣǝge Mikāʾel1
Tasfā Ḥǝywat1
Tasfā Māryām1
Walatta Mikāʾel1
Codex17
1351
1751
1951
2051
2101
2451
2481
2601
2851
2951
3052
3601
4551
no10
yes13
parchment14
011
15
22
33
41
81
019
23
31
09
12
131
23
32
41
52
61
72
08
19
201
21
34
014
101
131
141
181
291
61
71
92
023
06
101
111
121
1591
181
21
251
3071
321
471
481
521
561
6831
691
7051
821
106.02
1121
1151
116 1
1251
1311
201
271
2931
421
481
501
861
92.01
921
98.01
ii + 571
iii + 511
iv + 811
no23
ʾAsir Matirā1
Bāḥǝrā Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana1
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana2
Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat1
Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs3
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project5
Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
Marwick Collection1
Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Soṭā Dabra Salām Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C2
1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C1
A1-A1-A1A1/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.3
Gabra Giyorgis (mentioned on fols. 32ra, and 112vb).1
Gabra Giyorgis1
Za-Dǝngǝl1
Zadǝngǝl1
አርሳንዮስ፡1
Ethiopic15
only metadata10
some text present13
bindingMaterial15
Boards2
Endbands5
frame10
miniature5
Other5
SewingStations2
ethiopian1
Asmat1
CommemorativeNote1
DonationNote2
GuestText4
LandGrant1
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote3
ScribalNoteBequeathing1
ScribalNoteCommissioning1
ScribalSignature1
findingAid4
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote1
StampExlibris2
Unclear2
1161
1351
1411
1501
1721
1751
1951
2101
2252
2651
2741
2851
3171
16 171
16 181
172
181
192
19 221
19 241
211
221
231
241
251
302
341
352
35 381
38 431
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata10
some text present13
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
18001
19701
19741
17001
17501
19161
19491
17281
ethnic14
n/a23
individual23

There are 23 entities matching your text query for "ዘማዊት" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ዘማዊት)

Search time: 0.667 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    Signatures
    88, EMIP 1921
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 125 leaves. It has 682 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-sixteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ፲፭ ትእዛዝ፡ ወከማሁ፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘማዊት፡ እመሂ፡ ትሕድግ፡ ዝሙታ፡ ወትትመየጥ፡ ወእመ፡ አኮ፡ ትሰደድ፡

    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubworksLIT2670AC56TEI
    Apostolic canons (56)
    CAe 2670Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab

    ...፡ አው፡ እንተ፡ ተሐዘብዋ፡ አው፡ እንተ፡ አስተኀፈርዋ፡ አው፡ ዘማዊት፡ አው፡ አመት፡ አው፡ እንተ፡ ተሐውር፡ ኀበ፡ ተውኔት፡ ኢ...

    Signatures
    AM-019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 183 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ዐት፡ ብእሲት፡ ባቱ ዘንተ፡ ወይእቲ፡ ኃጥእት፡ ወ ዘማዊት። ወይቤ፡ ለእመ፡ ይትናገራ፡ በክብራቲሁ፡ በ ...

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    Signatures
    MHG-012
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 98.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... የሃሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ለዓሃ፡ አሜን። ወሖለወት፡ አሐቲ፡ መበለት፡ ዘማዊት፡ ወአሐተ፡ ስለተ፡ ረከብዋ፡ እንዘ፡ ትዜሙ፡ በሥጋሃ፡ ወ...

    Signatures
    NSM-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent.(?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... ማርያምለዓለ፡ ዓለ፡ አሜን። ወሀለወት፡ አሐቲ፡ ወለት፡ ዘማዊት። ወአሐተ፡ ዕለተ፡ ረከብዋ፡ እንዘ፡ ትዜሙ፡ በሥጋሃ፡ ወአ...

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    stubworksLIT2639CanonsSimon1TEI
    Canons of S. Simon the Canaanite (1st recension)
    CAe 2639Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab

    [10.5] ወከማሁ፡ ብእሲትኒ፡ ዘማዊት፡ አው፡ ትኅድግ፡ ይእተ፡ ፍትወተ፡ ወትትገሐሥ፡ እምይእቲ፡ ዝሙት፡ ወተመርዖ፡ በኀጢአት፡ ...

    stubworksLIT2671CanonsSimon2TEI
    Canons of S. Simon the Canaanite 2nd recension
    CAe 2671Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab

    [10.5] ፭፡ ትእዛዝ። ወከማሁ፡ ኵሉ፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘማዊት፡ እመሂ፡ ትኅድግ፡ ዝሙታ፡ ወትትመየጥ፡ ወእመአኮ፡ ትሰደድ ...

    Signatures
    MS EMML no. 4398
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 116 leaves. It has 416 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century, . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ግብረ፡ እዴሁ፨ ወኮነት፡ ወለት፡ ዘማዊት፡ ምስለ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ወሐሰወት፡ ምስለ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ...

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    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ከመ፡ አብጽሐ፡ ኀቤከ፡ ወይቤ፡ ፈልሞና፡ አንቲሰ፡ ዘማዊት፡ ኢታፈጥኒ፡ ገቢአ፡ ኀቤየ። ወእምከመ፡ ረክብኪ፡ አ...

    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 681, Marrassini ms. 4
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 131 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...በእንተ፡ እመ፡ ድንግል፡ ንጽሕት፡ ላእለ፡ ዛቲ፡ ወለት፡ ዘማዊት። ጸሎታ፡ ወስእለታ፡ ያድኅነነ፡ እመዓተ፡ ወልዳ፡ ለ...

    Signatures
    BHM-002
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 92.0 leaves. It has 43 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1800. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ነገረ፡ ፍትሕ፡ ዘገብረ፡ በብእሲት፡ ዘማዊት

    Signatures
    SDM-005
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to Additio 1, the writing was commissioned during the time of rās Mangašā (Yoḥannǝs), governor of Tǝgray in 1889-1906.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ዓለም፡ አሜን። ተብህለ፡ ከመ፡ ሀለወተ፡ አሐቲ፡ ወለት፡ ዘማዊት፡ ወአሐተ፡ ዕለቱ፡ ረከ...

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    Signatures
    MY-005
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 112 leaves. It has 157 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1949-1970. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ተብህለ፡ በእንተ፡ አሐቲ፡ ዘማዊት፨ ወአሐቲ፡ ዕለተ፡ ረከብዋ፡ እንዘ፡ ትዜሙ፡ በሥጋሃ...

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    Signatures
    MY-019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 48 20 27 leaves. It has 28 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1820-1867 1841-1867 1841-1867 First half of the nineteenth century. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    MY-028
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 115 leaves. It has 44 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Possibly 1914-1918. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    stubworksLIT6426MJMaryMagdaleneTEI
    Miracle of Jesus: Mary Magdalene anoints the feet of Jesus in the house of Simon the Pharisee
    CAe 6426Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in ab
    Abstract

    ... ስምዖን፡ ዘለምጽ፡ ሀለወት፡ በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘማዊት፡ ዘትሁብ፡ ርእሳ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ዘየኃሥሣ፡ ወይእቲ፡ እምነገደ፡...

    stubworksLIT5360MiracleStoningTEI
    Miracle of Mary: The girl who was going to be stoned after she was caught committing fornication
    CAe 5360Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab
    Abstract

    ... ተብህለ፡ ከመ፡ ሀለወት፡ አሐቲ፡ ወለት፡ ዘማዊት፣ ወአሐተ፡ ዕለተ፡ ረከብዋ፡ እንዘ፡ ትዜሙ፡ በሥጋሃ፣ ...

    stubworksLIT5301MiracleHouseTEI
    Miracle of Mary: The man who suspected a former wife of having burned down his house
    CAe 5301Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab
    Abstract

    ... ወሀሎ፡ አሐዱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘሖረ፡ ኀበ፡ ብእሲተ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘማዊት፣ ኀዲጎ፡ ብእሲቶ፣ ወአውሰበ፡ ኪያሃ። ...

    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 260
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 81 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ተብህለ፡ በእንተ፡ አሐቲ፡ ዘማዊት። ወአሐተ፡ ዕለተ፡ ረከብዋ፡ እንዘ፡ ትዜሙ፡ በሥጋሃ፡ ወአኀዝዋ፡ ከመ፡ ይውግርዋ፡ በእብን።

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    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 357
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 51 leaves. It has 53 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ዘገብረ፡ በእንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ፍትሕ፡ ላዕለ፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘማዊት።ወእንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ እግዚእ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም።...

    ... ስምዖን፡ ዘለምጽ፡ ሀለወት፡ በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘማዊት፡ ዘትሁብ፡ ርእሳ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ዘየኃሥሣ፡ ወይእቲ፡ እምነገደ፡...

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    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 364
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 57 leaves. It has 47 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    በእንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ዘማዊት፡ ወእንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ገብኡ፡ ሊቃውንተ፡ ሀገር፡ ጸሐፍቶሙ፡ ወሐራሆ...

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    Signatures
    Aeth. 117
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 92 42 50 leaves. It has 65 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1916-1974 notBefore: 1916notAfter: 1974 (The manuscript was copied by the order of Ḫayla Śǝllāse .) . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ር፡ ነገር፡ ዘከመ፡ ቀብዓቶ፡ ዕፍረተ፡ ለእግዚእነ። ብእሲት፡ ዘማዊት። በረከተ፡ ሣህሉ፡ ወይእቲ፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘዘከርናሃ፡ ቀዳሚ...

    ...ር፡ ነገር፡ ዘከመ፡ ቀብዓቶ፡ ዕፍረተ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘማዊት። በረከተ፡ ሣህሉ፡ ወበይእቲ፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘዘከርናሃ፡ ቀዳ...

    ...ምር፡ ነገር፡ በእንተ፡ ዘኮነ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ቀብዓቶ፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘማዊት፡ ዕፍረተ፡ ለእግዚአእነ፡ በረከተ፡ ምሕረቱ፡ ወእምዝ፡ ይ...

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    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    Marwick Codex 56, EMIP 218
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 86 leaves. It has 68 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ዘከመ፡ ይትዌከፋ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ጥምቀተ፡ እንተ፡ ትከውን፡ እመሂ፡ ዘማዊት፡ ወእመሂ፡ ስካራት:

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