✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript23
textual unit4
General
Alessandro Bausi1
Ashlee Benson6
Augustine Dickinson1
Carsten Hoffmann4
Daria Elagina4
Denis Nosnitsin8
Dorothea Reule5
Ekaterina Gusarova1
Eugenia Sokolinski4
Iosif Fridman2
Jonah Sandford6
Massimo Villa5
Pietro Maria Liuzzo19
Ralph Lee7
Ran HaCohen3
Susanne Hummel1
Vitagrazia Pisani1
2024-06-171
2024-09-021
2024-11-051
2023-02-081
2023-02-091
2023-02-141
2023-02-221
2023-02-231
2023-02-281
2023-03-011
2023-03-021
2023-03-151
2023-03-161
2023-05-121
2023-08-241
2022-07-131
2022-08-021
2022-09-151
2022-10-311
2021-01-141
2021-06-021
2021-06-031
2021-09-202
2021-09-212
2021-10-031
2020-01-141
2020-01-301
2020-02-061
2020-02-261
2020-03-091
2020-03-111
2020-03-131
2020-03-171
2020-03-191
2020-03-271
2020-03-301
2020-04-172
2020-04-184
2020-04-201
2020-04-271
2020-05-111
2020-07-311
2020-08-201
2020-09-111
2020-10-211
2020-10-231
2020-10-272
2020-10-301
2020-11-031
2020-11-041
2020-11-122
2020-11-182
2020-11-191
2020-11-231
2020-11-241
2020-12-041
2020-12-081
2020-12-151
2019-02-214
2019-04-121
2019-04-231
2019-07-241
2019-09-051
2019-09-251
2019-09-271
2019-10-251
2019-11-051
2019-11-131
2019-11-251
2019-12-161
2019-12-191
2018-01-187
2018-02-261
2018-03-011
2018-05-091
2018-06-291
2018-07-051
2018-07-171
2018-08-141
2018-11-131
2018-12-051
2017-02-092
2017-02-221
2017-04-211
2017-05-111
2017-06-091
2017-06-301
2017-07-031
2017-07-101
2017-07-111
2017-07-131
2017-07-181
2017-07-211
2017-07-271
2017-08-011
2017-10-311
2016-02-092
2016-03-212
2016-04-261
2016-05-103
2016-11-071
2016-11-081
2016-11-171
2016-12-141
2016-12-151
2015-06-191
2014-06-051
2014-09-071
2013-11-011
2011-01-271
2011-03-231
2010-05-103
2010-08-201
2010-12-171
1
Cross2
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Equestrian Saint1
Holy Man Portrait3
The Trinity1
Virgin and Child2
dragon3
Leaf string marker1
spear1
Other1
Gondarine1
Modern Period4
Postaksumite I1
Postaksumite II2
Zamana Masāfǝnt1
Apocrypha1
Bible2
Chants1
Christian Literature13
Hagiography1
History and Historiography1
Homily1
Liturgy6
Magic1
Medicine1
Miracle2
Old Testament2
Poetry5
Prayers5
Religion1
Rituals and Rites3
Theology1
Tigrinya Literature1
Translation3
Amharic3
Arabic2
English23
Gǝʿǝz 22
Italian 3
Latin 3
Tigrinya 1
Manuscripts
Cross2
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Equestrian Saint1
Holy Man Portrait3
Maiestas Dei1
The Holy Trinity1
Virgin and Child2
cardboard2
leather9
paper2
parchment5
textile3
wood14
Acquisizioni e doni4
Aethiopici4
Beta maṣāḥǝft1
d'Abbadie1
EMIP7
Ethio-SPaRe4
Ethiopic1
Fonds éthiopien1
Manuscrits orientaux1
Tweed Collection1
18
214
31
complete17
incomplete9
deficient2
good10
intact1
other1
10 Mastabqwǝʿ1
ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾǝgziʾǝna ʾIyasus Krǝstos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ḥawāryāt1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Yoḥannǝs wangelāwi2
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Yoḥannǝs ʾAfa Warq1
Anaphora by Dioscorus of Alexandria1
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary by Gregory or Nathaniel1
ʾArgānona wǝddāse1
Baʾǝnta śǝllāseka1
Bārtos1
Dǝggwā for the whole year in an abridged version1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer nagśa (General record)1
ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki wa-ʾǝweddǝsaki1
ʾƎsebbǝḥ ṣaggāki ʾo-mǝlʾǝta ṣaggā1
Explications to the treatise ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿmāda mǝśṭir (‘The Five Pillars of Mystery’)1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Fragmentary salām prayers1
Hāle luyā ʾaʿattǝb wa-ʾǝtnaśśāʾ1
Ḥaṣura Masqal1
Hymn to God1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Hymn to Jesus Christ and the Holy Trinity1
Hymn to Mary1
Hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Hymn to Our Lady Mary2
Hymn to St George1
Kidān za-nagh2
Lament of the Virgin1
Litany for the morning1
Liṭon1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān, the end1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān2
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to the saints1
Malkǝʾa ʾEdom1
Malkǝʾa Fāsiladas1
Malkǝʾa fǝlsatā1
Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus1
Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus2
Malkǝʾa Māryām2
Malkǝʾa Māryām2
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel1
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel2
Malkǝʾa Śǝllāse1
Malkǝʾa wǝddāse Māryām2
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat3
Maṣḥafa krǝstǝnnā (Generic record)1
Maṣḥafa nuzāze1
Maṣḥafa nuzāze2
Maṣḥafa saʿātāt1
Maṣḥafa saʿātāt3
Mastabqʷǝʿān1
Miracle of Mary: How an image of the Virgin Mary wept for the sins of the world1
Miracle of Mary: Miracle of George the Younger, who was delivered from prison1
Nicene Creed1
ʾO-rǝḫrǝḫta ḫǝllinā1
Praise to Our Lady Mary1
Prayer of Absolution of Sins1
Prayer to George1
Psalter2
Quṣǝr baʿālāt za-ʿābiy wa-za-nǝʾus1
Saʾali lana Māryām saʾali lana Māryām ḫaba waldǝki ḫer madhane ʿālam1
Salām-hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Salām laki dāgǝmit samāy1
Salām laki mǝlǝʿta ṣaggā mǝlǝʿta kǝbr1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl1
Sayfa malakot1
Sayfa Śǝllāse3
Sǝbḥata fǝqur za-Gabra Manfas Qǝddus1
Sǝbḥāta fǝqur za-Giyorgis1
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Service for Easter beginning with mǝlṭān za-tǝnśāʾe1
Seven Miracles of the Trinity1
Story of the Matter of the Trinity1
Supplicative Prayer to God and Mary1
Theological texts in Amharic1
Unidentified text1
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
Zǝmmāre ʾǝm-Yoḥannǝs ʾǝska Yoḥannǝs za-tafannawa1
Zenā nagaromu la-Śǝllāse1
አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ አትናቴዎስ፡1
አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ኤጲፋኔዎስ፡ ዘደሴተ፡ ቆጵሮስ፡1
አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ዘስሩግ፡1
አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡1
አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ዲዮስቆሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡1
አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘቅዱ ጎርጎርዮስ፡ ዘአርማንያ፡1
አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘአባ፡ ሕርያቆስ፡ ጳጳስ፡ ኤጲስቆጶስ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ብሕንሳ፡1
አኰቴተ፡ ቍርባን፡ ዘ፫፻ወ፲፰ ርቱዓነ፡ ሃይማኖት፡1
ግብረ፡ ሌሊት፡1
14991
16991
18481
18961
18992
19001
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19301
19331
19361
19441
19491
19501
19851
19871
19991
14002
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18401
18502
18891
19004
19321
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251
301
311
351
361
401
51
551
601
621
801
901
٣٠1
AsfahaGabraMaryam1
bāšāy Asfāhā Gabra Māryām1
bāšāy Asfāhā Gabra Māryām with baptismal name Gabra Libānos1
Gabra Mikāʾel1
Gabra Yoḥannǝs1
Ḫāyla Śǝllāse1
WalattaLibanos1
Walatta Libānos1
ኃይለ᎓ ሥላሴ᎓1
ገብረ᎓ ሚካኤል᎓1
ገብረ᎓ ዮሐንስ᎓1
Codex22
Scroll1
1021
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201
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027
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2931
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441
78.01
791
971
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ii + 641
iv + 1051
iv + 1331
١ + ٨٩ + ٢ ورقة1
ኢትዮጵያ1
no26
yes1
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana4
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana4
Bibliothèque nationale de France1
Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat2
Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs3
Dayr as-Suryān1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project6
Howard University School of Divinity1
Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk1
Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām1
The Royal Library1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C2
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C. 1
ʾAbuna Ṗāwlos of Dabra Bizan1
ʾalaqā Ḫāyla Śǝllāse Gabra Ṣādǝq1
Gabra Śǝllāse1
Ṗāwlos1
Ṗāwlos of Dabra Bizan1
Walda Māryām (mentioned on fols. 19va, 42va).1
Walda Māryām1
Zawalda Māryām1
አለቃ᎓ ኃይለ᎓ ሥላሴ᎓ ገብረ᎓ ጻድቅ᎓1
አቡነ፡ ጰውሎስ፡1
Ethiopic22
only metadata17
some text present10
band1
bindingMaterial18
Boards4
Endbands3
frame8
Headband1
headpieceBand1
marginal1
miniature8
mixed1
ornamentation1
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SewingStations4
SlipCase1
ethiopian1
CalendaricNote1
DonationNote1
GuestText2
LandGrant1
MagicText3
MixedNote1
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Poem1
ProtectivePrayer1
PurchaseNote1
ScribalNoteCommissioning1
ScribalSupplication1
AcquisitionNote1
Correction1
findingAid4
MixedNote2
OwnershipNote1
StampExlibris4
1021
1101
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1271
1302
1352
1481
1601
1651
2021
2151
2201
2351
3171
761
8.81
801
9.91
901
١٦٠1
112
132
14 151
143
152
161
16 181
171
182
192
201
211
222
23 251
252
262
351
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata17
some text present10
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
14991
16571
16751
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19281
14001
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18891
19271
19251
ethnic11
n/a27
individual27

There are 27 entities matching your text query for "እትነሣእ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: እትነሣእ)

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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00668TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 14
    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    14, EMIP 668
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 172 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ቅዱስ፡ ፫ተ፡ አካላተ፡ ነሢእና፡ እትመረጐዝ፡ እመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ሖርኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ያበርህ...

    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1
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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00711TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat, 57
    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    57, EMIP 711
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 105 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ ቅዱስ፡ እነቅሕ፡ በስመ፤ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ እትነሣእ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አአትብ፡ ገጽ...

    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.2
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    stubmanuscriptsESktm012TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām, KTM-012
    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    KTM-012
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 78.0 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ስመ፡’’… እነቅሕ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፨ እትነሣእ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ...

    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.2.1
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubworksLIT2698SamTEI
    Book of Samuel 2 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 2
    CAe 2698Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:l
    Witnesses

      ... ወይቤሎ ፡ አቤኔር ፡ ለዳዊት ፡ እትነሣእ ፡ ወአሐውር ፡ ወኣስተጋብኦሙ ፡ ኀበ ፡ እግዚእየ ፡ ንጉ...

      in element t:l within a t:l, at 3
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

      stubmanuscriptsKopCodEtiopAdd7TEI
      Copenhagen, The Royal Library, Cod. Etiop Add. 7
      2 in p
      t:ab
      Signatures
      Cod. Etiop Add. 7
      Short Description
      This codex is composed of 79 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Copying date: First half of the 20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ወልድ᎓ወመንፈስ᎓}ቅዱስ᎓፫አስማተ᎓ነሢእየ᎓እትመጐዝ᎓እመኒ᎓ወደቁ᎓እትነሣእ᎓ወእመኒ᎓ሖርኩ᎓ውስተ᎓ጽልመት᎓እግዚአብሔር᎓ያበርህ᎓ሊተ᎓.....

      in element p within a item, with id a1

      ...ስ᎓ } ቅዱስ᎓ ፫አስማተ᎓ ነሢእየ᎓ እትመጐዝ᎓ እመኒ᎓ ወደቁ᎓ እትነሣእ᎓ ወእመኒ᎓ ሖርኩ᎓ ውስተ᎓ ጽልመት᎓ እግዚአብሔር᎓ ያበርህ...

      in element t:ab within a t:text
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      stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop7TEI
      Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 7
      1 in incipit
      Signatures
      DS Ethiop. 7, د س أثيوبي # ٧, مسلسل ٧١٢, Serial Number 712, ٦١٨ ب طقوس, 618 B Liturgy
      Short Description
      This paper codex is composed of i+89+ii ١ + ٨٩ + ٢ ورقة leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، رُبَّما عام ١٩٢٨/١٩٢٧ First half of the twentieth century, possibly 1927/1928. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

      ...ለእመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ አቲብየ፡ እትነሣእ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወ...

      in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1
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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq306TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 306
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 306, Marrassini ms. 9
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 4+110 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 8 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Various codicological units from different periods from the 15th to the 19th century. 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ?. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...፡ ምሕረቱ። አድኅነኒ፡ እግዚኑ፡ እስመ፡ ኃልቀ፡ ሔር። ይእዜ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እልሲ፡ መድኃኒተ፡ ወእግህድ፡ ቦቱ...

      in element ab within a div, at 57
      placespersonsrelations

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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq679TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 679
      2 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 679, Marrassini ms. 5
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 134 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ለነዳያን፡ ወበእንተ፡ ገዓሮሙ፡ ለሙቱሐን። ይእዜ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር። እሬሲ፡ መድኃኒት፡ ወአግህድ፡...

      in element ab within a div, at 6

      ...ለነዳያን፡ ወበእንተ፡ ገዓሮሙ፡ ለሙቱሐን። ይእዜ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር። እሬሲ፡ መድኃኒት፡ ወአግህድ፡...

      in element ab within a div, at 7
      placespersonsrelations

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      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq680TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 680
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ስመ፡ ተፈኖኩ፡ በሐሰት፡ እምኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር። አንሰ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወአጐይይ፡ ወኢየሐውር፡ ኀበ፡ ፪አቲ፡ ሀገር...

      in element ab within a div, at 57
      placespersonsrelations

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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq812TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 812
      5 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 812, Marrassini ms. 7
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 182 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

      ...ነ፡ በእንተ፡ ሕማሙ፡ ለነዳያበእንተ፡ ገዓሮሙ፡ ለሙቁሐንይእዜ፡ እትነሣእ፡ እግዚአብሔር። እሬሲ፡ መድኀኒተ፡ ወእግህድ፡ ቦቱ...

      in element ab within a div, at 8

      ...እ፡ ክብርየ። ወእትነሣእ፡ በመዝሙር፡ ወበመስንቆ። እትነሣእ፡ በጽባሕ፡ እገኒ፡ ለከ፡ እግዚእ፡ በውስተ፡ አሕዘብ...

      in element ab within a div, at 112

      ...እ፡ ክብርየ። ወእትነሣእ፡ በመዝሙር፡ ወበመስንቆ። እትነሣእ፡ በጽባሕ፡ እገኒ፡ ለከ፡ እግዚእ፡ በውስተ፡ አሕዘብ...

      in element ab within a div, at 113
      placespersonsrelations

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      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      stubmanuscriptsESmy007TEI
      Gulo Maḵadā, Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs, MY-007
      1 in incipit
      Signatures
      MY-007
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 110 leaves. It has 31 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 12 July 1978 CE. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... ወይትኳንኑ፨ አንሰ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእትፌሣሕ፡ ሶበ፡ ይነፍሕ ሚካኤል፡ ቀርነ፡ ...

      in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.27
      placespersonsrelations

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      stubmanuscriptsESmy010TEI
      Gulo Maḵadā, Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs, MY-010
      1 in incipit
      Signatures
      MY-010
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 129 leaves. It has 30 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Beginning of the 20th century, before 1944.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ልሁ፡ ወይትኳንኑ፨ አንሰ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእትፌሣሕ፡ ሶበ፡ ይነፍሕ ሚካኤል፡ ቀርነ፡ ...

      in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.27
      placespersonsrelations

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      stubmanuscriptsESmy015TEI
      Gulo Maḵadā, Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs, MY-015
      1 in incipit
      Signatures
      MY-015
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 44 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 19th/first half of the 20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... ወወልድ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ እትነሣእ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አአትብ፡ ገጽ...

      in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.2
      placespersonsrelations

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      stubworksLIT3994HymnTEI
      Hāle luyā ʾaʿattǝb wa-ʾǝtnaśśāʾ
      CAe 3994Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:ab
      Witnesses
        Abstract

        ... ፫ አስማተ፡ ነሢእየ፡ እትመረጐዝ፡ እመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ሖርኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ያበርህ...

        in element t:ab within a t:text
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

        List of computed witnesses

        stubworksLIT1709KebranTEI
        Kǝbra nagaśt
        CAe 1709Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in ab
        Author attributions
        Witnesses
        Abstract
        The Kǝbra nagaśt is a kind of historical novel intended to justify the Solomonic dynasty by demonstrating its Israelite descent.

        ...በእንተ ፡ ትንሣኤሁ ፡ ተነበየ ፡ ዳዊት ፡ ወይቤ ፡ ይእዜ ፡ እትነሣእ ፡ ይቤ ፡ እግዚኣብሔር ፡ እሬሲ ፡ መድኀኒተ ፡ ወኣግህድ...

        in element ab within a div, at 110
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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        stubworksLIT2000MazmurTEI
        Mazmura Dāwit
        CAe 2000Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        2 in l
        Author attributions
        Abstract
        The Mazmura Dāwit, the Biblical Psalms attributed to David, usually circulates in the Ethiopic manuscript tradition as the first part of the , followed by the , and .

        ...ዎሙ ፡ ለነዳያን ፡ወበእንተ ፡ ገዐሮሙ ፡ ለሙቁሓን ፤ይእዜ ፡ እትነሣእ ፡ ይቤ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡

        in element l within a l, at 11

        ... መንፍቀ ፡ ሌሊት ፡ እትነሣእ ፡ ከመ ፡ እግነይ ፡ ለከ ፤በእንተ ፡ ኵነኔ ፡ ጽድቅከ ...

        in element l within a l, at 118
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

        List of computed witnesses

          stubmanuscriptsBNFabb162TEI
          Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 162
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 162
          Short Description
          This paper codex is composed of 38 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1840-1848. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... ፫አስማተ፡ ነሢእየ፡ እትመረጐዝ፡ እመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ እትነሣእ፨ ወእመሂ፡ ሖርኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ያበርህ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i3
          placespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsEMIPms00526TEI
          Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Tweed MS 58
          2 in ab
          Signatures
          Tweed MS 58
          Short Description
          This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...ዱስ፡ ፫አስማት፡ ነሢእየ፡ እትመረጐዝ፡ እመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ወእሖርኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ እ...

          in element ab within a div, at 1

          ...ዱስ፡ ፫አስማት፡ ነሢእየ፡ እትመረጐዝ፡ እመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ወእሖርኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ እ...

          in element ab within a div, at 2
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsEMIP00332TEI
          Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 142
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Weiner Codex 142
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of ii + 64 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ...: ቅዱስ: እነቅህ። በስመ: አብ: ወወልድ: ወመንፈስ: ቅዱስ: እትነሣእ። በስመ: አብ: ወወልድ: ወመንፈስ: ቅዱስ: አአትብ። ገጽ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsEMIP00105TEI
          Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 19
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Weiner Codex 19
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 97 leaves. It has 26 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ...እየ፡ እትመረጐዝ፡ እመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ሖርኩ፡ ወስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ያበርህ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.1
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsEMIP00158TEI
          Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 53
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Weiner Codex 53
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of iv + 133 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: early-twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ...ዱስ፡ ሠለስተ፡ አስማተ፡ ነሢእየ፡ እትመረጐዝ፡ እመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ሖርኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ያበርህ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsIVEf73TEI
          Saint Petersburg, Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, IV Ef. 73
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          IV Ef. 73, Platonov cat. II.22
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 128 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...ዱስ። ፩ት፡ አስምተ፡ ነሢእየ፡ እትመረጐዝ። እመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ሐርኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ያበርሁ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i10
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBAVet115TEI
          Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 115
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Aeth. 115
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 141 leaves. It has 84 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1889-1913. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ... ዘፈጠረኒ፡ እመሬት፡ ከመ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወአውፅአኒ፡ እምዝንቱ፡ አፀደ፡ ኃጥኣን። ኀበ፡ አፀደ፡ ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.9
          placespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsBAVet166TEI
          Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 166
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Aeth. 166
          Short Description
          This wood codex is composed of 141 32 17 39 28 4 18 3 leaves. It has 33 main content units in 7 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 1925 notAfter: 1925 1646-1657 (internal) notBefore: 1646notAfter: 1657 . There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ... እመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ሖርኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ያበርህ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id p3_i2
          placespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsBAVet89TEI
          Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 89
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Aeth. 89
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 34 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... እነቅህ፨ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፤ እትነሣእ፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፤ አአምን፨ በስመ፡ አብ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.1
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          stubmanuscriptsBAVet91TEI
          Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 91
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Aeth. 91
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 122 leaves. It has 12 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ...ፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፨ ፫አስማተ፡ ነሢእየ፡ እትመረጐዝ፨ እመኒ፡ ወደቁ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ሖርኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፨ ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i5
          placespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsEMIP02020TEI
          Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 071
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Tweed Codex 071, EMIP 2020
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of i + 174 leaves. It has 59 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ኦባሕቱ፡ እግዚእ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እመሬት፡ ከመ፡ እትነሣእ፡ ወአውፅዓኒ፡ እምዓፀደ፡ ኃጥአን፡ ኀበ፡ ዓፀደ፡ ህልው፡ ዘበአማን። ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.24
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.