✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript16
General
Carsten Hoffmann1
Eugenia Sokolinski3
Jonas Karlsson11
Marcin Krawczuk1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo1
2024-03-163
2024-07-031
2024-07-041
2024-07-113
2024-07-122
2024-07-161
2024-07-251
2024-09-091
2024-09-201
2024-09-251
2024-10-211
2024-11-071
2023-03-161
2023-05-151
2016-11-171
Angel1
demon1
Equestrian Saint1
Historical Person Portrait1
Nativity of Jesus1
Virgin and Child1
ʾAsmāt1
Bible1
Christian Literature2
Chronography1
Prayers1
Amharic3
English16
Gǝʿǝz 11
Gǝʿǝz transliterated 3
German 7
Greek 1
Hebrew 1
Latin 1
Swedish 8
Tigrinya 1
Manuscripts
archangel1
demon1
Historical Person Portrait1
Nativity of Jesus1
St George on horseback1
St Mary and and Her Beloved Son1
wood4
Et.5
Johannes Kolmodins arkiv1
Johannes Kolmodins efterlämnade papper1
O Etiop.10
14
25
complete11
incomplete3
deficient1
good1
ʾArgānona wǝddāse1
ʾAyte nāsmǝk wǝlud ʾamaṣā za-tamazbara lǝbbǝna ba-gǝbra ʾamaṣā nafās (Qǝne of the mawaddǝs-type)1
Bǝʾǝsi ʾi-yǝṣāʾ ʾǝm-ʾanqaṣa betu ʾǝsma ʾaragāwi wǝʾǝtu za-waṣʾa ʾǝmǝnna gannat nǝdq (Qǝne of the mawaddǝs-type)1
Bo ṣādqān wǝluda betǝka ʾǝlla mannanu ʿālama wa-ʿǝlla ʾelu ʾadbāra (Qǝne possibly of the mawaddǝs-type)1
Daǧǧāzmāčč Wǝbe ʾi-tābzǝh ḫazana lǝbbunā ba-mota ʾahadu waldǝka ʾǝnbala gizehu wa-mawāʿǝlu (Qǝne possibly of the mawaddǝs-type)1
Dǝggʷā1
ʾƎffo ʾayhud ʾazmāda ʾəmməka dabtarā masqal takalu ba-ʾawda matkaftəka Selo (Qǝne of the mawaddəs-type)1
ʾƎffo halloka ba-gize təbelā ʾOrita Muse qəddus (Qǝne possibly of the kəbr yəʾəti-type)1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer ṣawwǝʿa ʾǝmǝnna Galilā ʾanǝsta (Qǝne of the ʿəṭāna mogar-type)1
ʾƎm-nāhsa ʾIsāyəyās za-waṣʾa ba-ʾamata fəddā hāmal lanṣ farasa ʿOzyān hamalmil (Qǝne of the mawaddəs-type)1
ʾƎyyadarrasabbəññ naw ba-sane farasaññāw mot (Amharic "qǝne-style" poem)1
Filkǝsyos1
Gospel of Matthew 2:1–121
Ḥagarǝna konat kama Samāryā ʾǝsma ba-lāʾlehā warada naṭabṭāb zǝnām maʿāt (Qǝne of unknown type)1
La-gaṣṣa gafāʾi təsaffəh manṭolāʿta rətʿ marʾawe tawlāṭ Krəstos gəfuʿ ʾənza ʿərāqu (Qəne possibly of the mawaddəs-type)1
Lǝyon wa-ʾAwṭāki mǝsla Dǝyosqoros liq ba-bāḥla ʾǝmun ʾi-ḥabru (Qǝne of the wāzemā-type)1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Malkǝʾa Fānuʾel1
Malkǝʾa masqal1
Māʾmǝr wa-labbāwi bǝʿse ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer1
Mamhǝra zǝntu ʿālam ʾEwosṭātewos dabra ʾArmānyā waldaka baṣḥa la-zammǝro (Qǝne of unknown type)1
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Maṣḥafa ḥassāb1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse1
Mǝʿrāf1
Miracles of Mary3
Nǝguśa nagaśt wald ʾama qoma ba-ʿāwda tasayṭa salāsā (Qǝne of kəbr yəʾəti-type)1
Nǝʾus ʾana ʾǝm-ʾahawǝya ʾǝmma-ni ʾǝlabbǝs maʾarrǝga ʾǝllu Logyo (Qǝne of unknown type)1
No item: LIT7026PrayerGod1
No item: LIT7080Qene1
No item: LIT7097SanaSom1
Prayer containing ʾasmāt1
Revelation of John1
Ṣalot baʾənta ḥəmāma walid1
Sǝna ṣǝgeradā ʿālam ʾǝnta tǝtnaggafi wa-taḥallǝfi qǝṣbata ʾarʾayā ṣǝlālot wa-hǝlm (Qǝne possibly of the mawaddǝs-type)1
Senodos1
Tamayṭat Ṣǝyon ṣewā ʾAṗṗǝlon nakkir (Qǝne of unknown type)1
Taṣewǝwotu la-sabʾ ʾǝmma kama Ṣǝyon kona mǝhǝrkā ṣənuʾ ʾǝm tamannana (Qǝne possibly of the mawaddəs-type)1
Tǝrgʷāme malʾǝkt za-bǝṣuʿ wa-kǝbur Ṗāwlos za-ṣaḥafa la-ʿƎbrāwǝyān1
ʿĀlam ʾǝska gizehā ba-ḥabla zǝngāʾe tǝsǝḥǝbanni wa-tāwarrǝdanni kāʾǝba ḫaba za-qadāmi margam (Qǝne possibly of the śəllāse-type)1
Ṭāʿwā nǝʾus madḫane ʾalam za-ʾasarakka ʾǝgraka nolāwe ʾǝnsǝsā qannot (Qǝne possibly of the mawaddǝs-type)1
14993
16941
16991
17991
18992
14003
16001
16821
17001
18002
671
71
Codex7
Leaf2
Notebook1
1301
1541
1851
2101
2152
2251
2351
851
no16
paper1
parchment8
011
11
22
31
81
015
21
07
11
24
32
41
81
07
18
21
013
141
41
51
016
1071
18
21
231
261
31
431
51
81
12
1431
1531
1961
381
41
481
491
801
951
no16
Uppsala University Library16
Gadla Giyorgis1
Johannes Axel Kolmodin 1
Ethiopic9
only metadata16
bindingMaterial4
Boards9
Cover1
drawing2
Headband2
miniature1
SewingStations3
SlipCase1
DonationNote1
GuestText2
MagicText1
OwnershipNote1
ReceiptNote1
ScribalSignature1
Supplication1
Unclear3
AcquisitionNote2
DonationNote1
OwnershipNote1
StampExlibris7
Unclear5
1051
1121
1371
1601
1701
1801
1951
2001
551
111
131
16 171
171
17 181
17 231
221
231
30 321
3 111
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata16
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
14993
16941
16991
17991
18992
14003
16001
16821
17001
18002
17162
17201
18661
1894-09-031
18942
18991
19091
19281
1948-09-151
19531
19642
19701
n/a16
individual16

There are 16 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 0.865 seconds.
mode: anysearchType: textreporef: INS0356Upp
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsUppEt29TEI

    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    O Etiop. 29
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 38 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsUppEt58TEI

    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    O Etiop. 58
    Short Description
    This parchment leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsUppEt10TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, O Etiop. 10
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    O Etiop. 10, Löfgren 10, Zetterstéen X, Äthiop. Ms. 5
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 153 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsUppEt2TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, O Etiop. 2
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    O Etiop. 2, Löfgren 2, Zetterstéen II
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 4 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsUppEt20TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, O Etiop. 20
    Link to images
    0 in
    Signatures
    O Etiop. 20, Löfgren 17, Löfgren V
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 196 leaves. It has 38 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1682–1694. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppEt21TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, O Etiop. 21
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    O Etiop. 21, Löfgren 38
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 143 leaves. It has 71 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppEt3TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, O Etiop. 3
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    O Etiop. 3, Löfgren 3, Zetterstéen III
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 80 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppEt36TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, O Etiop. 36
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    O Etiop. 36
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppEt5TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, O Etiop. 5
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    O Etiop. 5
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppEt7TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, O Etiop. 7
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    O Etiop. 7, Löfgren 33, Zetterstéen VII, Äthiop. Ms. 6
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 95 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppQ1524oTEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, Q 15:24 o
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    Q 15:24 o
    Short Description
    This paper notebook is composed of 49 48 1 leaves. It has 26 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1909. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppEt18TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, Uppsala Et. 18
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    Uppsala Et. 18
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppEt30TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, Uppsala Et. 30
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    Uppsala Et. 30
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppEt31TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, Uppsala Et. 31
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    Uppsala Et. 31
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppEt32TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, Uppsala Et. 32
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    Uppsala Et. 32
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsUppEt39TEI
    Uppsala, Uppsala University Library, Uppsala Et. 39
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    Uppsala Et. 39
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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