Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript11
General
Adday Hernández6
Irmeli Perho1
Michele Petrone3
Pietro Maria Liuzzo11
Sara Fani1
2019-03-2711
2018-01-031
2018-01-111
2018-01-121
2018-02-131
2018-03-021
2018-04-301
2018-05-011
2018-05-031
2018-05-171
2018-06-071
2018-07-041
2018-08-171
2017-03-061
2017-03-162
2017-04-251
2017-04-261
2017-04-281
2017-05-011
2017-05-021
2017-05-032
2017-05-041
2017-05-051
2017-05-082
2017-05-091
2017-06-271
2017-06-291
2017-07-031
2017-07-071
2017-08-301
2017-09-041
2017-11-142
2017-11-161
2017-11-172
2017-11-181
2017-11-191
2017-11-211
2017-11-221
2017-11-231
2017-11-241
2017-11-251
2017-11-264
2017-12-211
2016-01-112
2016-03-031
2016-07-071
2016-07-182
2016-07-191
2016-07-201
2016-07-281
2016-08-301
2016-09-011
2016-09-061
2016-10-051
2016-10-121
2016-10-131
2016-10-181
2016-10-263
2016-10-271
2016-11-181
2015-03-241
2015-04-091
2015-04-131
2015-04-141
2015-04-151
2015-04-211
2015-06-032
2015-06-101
2015-06-121
2015-06-301
2015-07-011
2015-07-061
2015-10-121
2015-10-141
2015-10-161
2015-11-181
2015-11-231
2015-12-163
Arabic11
English11
iha:Mentioned1
iha:relation_without_label2
Manuscripts
IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa6
acephalous2
acephalous apodous1
acephalous apodous lacunous1
acephalous lacunous1
apodous4
apodous lacunous1
No item: LITNaNIHA1
Poem in ʻaǧamī Amharic (10)1
Poem in ʻaǧamī Amharic (9)1
Poem in ʻaǧamī ِAmharic (8)1
اتحاف ﺍلمرﻳد بجوﻫرة ﺍلتوحيد1
استغاثة محمد البكري1
الحزب الوحدأنية1
الف الف صلاة1
انشودة يا رب هيئ لنا من امرنا رشدا1
تائية1
تائية الكرم1
تحية النورانية1
تخميس استغاثة محمد البكري1
تخميس البردة1
تخميس السيوطي على قصيدة الاستغفار لأبي مدين1
تخميس الفيومي على البردة1
تخميس قصيدة طيبة الاسماء1
تخميس نظم ما ارسل الرحمان1
تخميس نظم يا رسول الله عونا مدد1
تخميس نظم يا مفتاحا لكنوز الله1
تخميس وذنوبنا عظمت لله شكوتنا1
تذكرة الاخوان فى بعض مناقب قطب الزمان1
تنبيه الانام1
توسل بالشيوخ السمانية1
جالية الكدر بذكر أهل بدروشهداء أحد السادة الغرر1
جالية الكدر وجالبة المطلوب1
جبر الكسر في نظم اهل بدر1
حزب الأمان2
دعاء أهل بدر1
دعاء الاستمطار لرحمة العزيز1
دعاء اللهم اني اسألك من النعمة تمامها1
دعاء بدأت بسم الجواد1
دعاء صلاة تبرئ بها منا الجريح1
دعاء قلبه عرشك2
دعاء محمد بشر لا كالبشر1
دعاء نسالك اللهم رب العزة1
دعاء يا رب تداركنا1
زبدة التوسلات وحضرة خطاب المناجاة بحاشية سفينة النجاة1
سر الأسرار في ذكر الصلاة على النبي المختار1
سرّ الاسرار في تجريد الاذكار1
شراب الصفا في مناقب المصطفى1
شرح ملخّص عن العقيدة1
صلاة الأوصاف1
صلاة الحروف1
صلاة الخضرية1
صلاة العظمى1
صلاة الكمالية1
صلاة اللاهوتية2
صلاة المطمطمة1
صلاة النارية1
صلاة بشائر الخيرات1
صلاة على قطب دائرة الكمالات1
صلوات للمدغري1
عروة الوثقى للبحر بشرى1
عقد الجوهر في مولد النبي الازهر1
عقيدة العوام من واجب في الدين بالتمام1
قران2
قصيدة الاستغفار لابي مدين2
قصيدة التوسل11
قصيدة الزم باب ربك1
قصيدة الكبرى1
قصيدة الله يا ربنا احينا كلنا1
قصيدة دارت علينا كؤوس1
قصيدة سفينة النجا لسيد بشرى2
قصيدة مدحية في [الكسى] الثالث1
قصيدة مهما اسرار الغيث1
قصيدة نور اهل الصفا1
قصيدة وبقيامهم وبصيامهم1
قصيدة يا ذا العلاء يا ذا البهاء1
قواعد الاسلام1
كتاب التوحيد1
مجموع التوسلات والدعاء ومدح خير البرية1
مدح النبي ونحمد مولانا على عظم شأنه1
مدح سيد بشرى طيفكم بالبشرى لطيه نشرا1
مدح عبد القادر الجيلاني يا سلطان البغداد يا حسن الأمداد1
مزدوجة الحسنى في الاستغاثة بأسماء الله الحسنى2
مناجاة قبل قبل قبل1
منظومة للشيخ مصباح الداني1
منظومة محمد كنيش2
نبذة2
نظم أفتتح مدحي بمدح الأمين1
نظم أنتم زين سرّ الوجود1
نظم أول نشء الوجود وسر الله الودود1
نظم اجود جواد بالاحوال1
نظم اختار مولانا قبل فطرتك1
نظم افضل من تقرب اليك1
نظم الحمد لله على إنعامه1
نظم الحمد لله نعم نعم الرب1
نظم الله احد الله الصمد1
نظم الله اكبر الله اكبر كما قد مضى القضاء والقدر1
نظم الله رحمن رحيم وله الحمد1
نظم اللهم صل على محمد شمسك الطالع1
نظم اللهم صلى على محمد واله واصحبه واولاده1
نظم اول البارز في النظام1
نظم اول النزول في الوجود1
نظم اول سابق في الإيجاد1
نظم ايها العاصي لأمر الالاه3
نظم بدأت قولي بحمد الكريم1
نظم بدأت نظما بمدح الأمين1
نظم بسم الاله ابتدئ يا سعد واختتم1
نظم بسم الله المبدئ والمعيد1
نظم بسم خالقنا نبتدئ مجلس مولد احمدي1
نظم تجلى من أحبه كرامًا1
نظم توسلت يا منيتي1
نظم جامع الخيرات1
نظم حمدا لك ربنا خالق الأشياء1
نظم خير خلق الله بن عبد الله النبي1
نظم سألناك ربي لكشف الكروب1
نظم ساقى كأس الود1
نظم سبب التواجد للوصال1
نظم شكرا لنعم لا تحصى يقينا1
نظم شمس طلعت1
نظم صبت سحائب الصبا1
نظم صلاة تملأ الأرض والسماء1
نظم طاف بنا ظبي كامل1
نظم طاف بي طيف الحب1
نظم طلع السر المكتتم1
نظم طلعت شمس العماء1
نظم غني حميد يغني من فقر1
نظم فنبتدى ببسم الله ونثنّى بحمد الله1
نظم فوار المعنى يشتلي فرط ضيره1
نظم قبله المريض ما له يئيض1
نظم قد لاح صباح الفتح1
نظم كن وليا في كل حال1
نظم لما اسرتنى جيوش الأغيار1
نظم محمد بحر الهداية محمد برق العناية2
نظم محمد ذخر الهداية محمد بؤق العناية1
نظم مرحبا بالبدر قد طلعا1
نظم منزل الفرقان على ممدوحه1
نظم نبتدئ ونختتم بذكر من لا يختتم وجوده المتحتم1
نظم نحمد العلي الاعلى1
نظم نور قلوبنا1
نظم هبت نسيمات الأسرار1
نظم والحمد للمولى حمدا مكملا1
نظم والحمد لله حمدا مجدد كانعامه الذي لا ينفد1
نظم وسهل الأخلاص فى الأعمال1
نظم وكلامك القديم وكتابك المبين4
نظم وكم لله من لطف خفي1
نظم ولا إخوان اذكر الحبيب ذكر المصطفى عليكم واجب1
نظم ونبتدئ بالله من اسمائك1
نظم يا امام الحرام كنز مطلسم1
نظم يا اهل الطالع من سماء الغيب1
نظم يا معشر الاحباب سما سناكم1
نظم يا مفتاحا لكنوز الله1
نظم يا من يستمد من فضله1
نظم يقول العبد راج من مولاه1
نظم يقول المطيع حقا هواه1
نظم ينبوع الانهار لاول1
نقطة دائرة الوجود2
عبد الله محمد كبير الأحمدي11
محمد بن علي مراح11
Codex11
no11
paper11
02
13
21
211
41
571
81
91
011
011
131
191
22
221
41
431
52
551
71
011
011
131
191
22
221
41
431
52
551
71
no11
Agaro Šayḫ Kamal1
IES - Institute of Ethiopian Studies2
IslHornAfr1
Limmū-Ghannat3
Warukko3
Weiner1
احمد ابن محمد بن شريف الأفاتى الشافعى القادرى1
محمد الشفاء بن بصير بن الشيخ الحاج عثمان1
محمد سعيد بن محمد امين1
موسى1
Arabic11
only metadata11
gregorian3
hijri7
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata11
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
18001
19001
19501
17851
18001
19401
19471
1197-11-091
1199-08-091
1331-041
13311
13431
13591
1362-05-051
1368-01-301
13891
1426-04-161
19401
n/a11
individual11

There are 11 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

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mode: anytitletext: https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT0090IHAsearchType: textwork-types: mss
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    stubmanuscriptsIHA2148TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    IHA00007, DKIS00007
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    IES00266, AAIE00266
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    IES04520, AAIE04520
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 22 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    SHK00004, AGSK00004
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 55 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    stubmanuscriptsIHA0348TEI
    Chicago, Weiner, WEINER00190
    0 in
    Signatures
    WEINER00190, USWE00190
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    LMG00016, LGLG00016
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    LMG00026, LGLG00026
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    LMG00043, LGLG00043
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    0 in
    Signatures
    WRK00001, WAWA00001
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    0 in
    Signatures
    WRK00007, WAWA00007
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    0 in
    Signatures
    WRK00020, WAWA00020
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 43 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.