✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript20
General
Ashlee Benson4
Augustine Dickinson1
Daria Elagina3
Denis Nosnitsin4
Dorothea Reule4
Eugenia Sokolinski1
Jonah Sandford8
Massimo Villa2
Pietro Maria Liuzzo10
Ralph Lee8
Stéphane Ancel2
2024-04-131
2022-02-231
2022-04-011
2022-05-211
2021-01-141
2021-01-201
2021-02-081
2021-02-161
2021-02-171
2021-02-191
2021-03-101
2021-04-121
2021-04-191
2021-04-291
2021-05-041
2021-05-131
2021-06-021
2021-06-031
2021-07-231
2020-01-281
2020-02-181
2020-04-071
2020-04-184
2020-08-111
2020-08-201
2020-09-021
2020-10-231
2020-10-261
2020-10-271
2020-11-031
2020-11-041
2020-11-122
2020-11-171
2020-11-192
2020-11-232
2020-11-242
2020-11-271
2020-11-301
2020-12-011
2020-12-021
2020-12-141
2019-01-021
2019-01-031
2019-01-291
2019-01-311
2019-02-041
2019-03-291
2019-09-242
2018-01-188
2018-07-051
2018-07-091
2018-07-152
2018-08-031
2018-08-141
2018-08-221
2018-08-271
2018-09-261
2018-09-271
2018-10-171
2018-10-231
2018-10-301
2018-11-131
2017-01-251
2017-02-281
2017-03-281
2017-06-041
2016-05-102
2016-06-291
2016-07-071
2016-08-161
2016-08-171
2016-08-291
2016-08-313
2016-09-051
2016-09-161
2015-03-091
2015-06-011
2010-05-102
2010-09-222
1
1
Annunciation2
Coronation of Mary1
Covenant of Mercy1
Crucifixion of Jesus2
Flight into Egypt1
Holy Man Portrait4
Holy Men Potrait1
Jesus Christ1
Resurrection of Jesus1
Virgin and Child4
dragon4
Mirror1
Leaf string marker1
Gondarine4
Modern Period2
Postaksumite II3
Zamana Masāfǝnt3
Apocrypha5
Bible2
Chants1
Christian Literature12
Commentary1
Hagiography2
Liturgy5
Magic1
Miracle7
Monastic Literature1
New Testament1
Old Testament3
Poetry3
Prayers3
Qǝne1
Theology1
Translation3
Amharic6
Arabic1
English14
Gǝʿǝz 17
Italian 1
Russian 1
Tigrinya 1
Manuscripts
Leaf string markers (coloured or uncoloured threads) are inserted in the the upper text prick of ff. Folss. 19, 27,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, , 68, 92, 106, 151, ; apparently lost in 54, 64, 76, 86, 120, 130, 137. 1
mirror1
Annunciation2
Coronation of Mary1
Covenant of Mercy1
Crucifixion of Jesus2
Flight into Egypt1
Holy Man Portrait4
Holy Men Potrait1
JesusChrist1
Maiestas Dei1
Resurrection of Jesus1
St Mary1
Virgin and Child4
leather9
parchment8
textile4
wood14
Aethiopici3
Alwan1
Beta maṣāḥǝft1
EMIP8
Ethio-SPaRe2
Fonds éthiopien4
Manuscrits orientaux4
15
217
32
complete20
incomplete11
deficient1
good5
A guide to the Old and New Testaments for all the People of Ethiopia1
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary1
Anaphora of Our Lord Jesus Christ1
ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān1
ʾArgānona wǝddāse2
Baʾǝnta qǝddǝsāt1
Beginning of the Gospel of John1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer nagśa (General record)1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer za-bǝrhānāt ʾǝgziʾabǝḥer za-śǝlṭānāt1
Eight Miracles of Gäbrä Mänfäs Qǝddus1
ʿƎnzirā sǝbḥat1
Excerpts from Maṣḥafa zenāhomu la-ʾabaw 1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Friday1
Gospel of John1
Homily1
Hymn to Jesus Christ2
Invocation against evil spirits1
Kidān za-nagh1
La-krǝstiyān hulu tasfā nuzzāze yammihon ṭǝqit qāl1
Letter of Macarius1
Litany told by the deacon before the anaphora1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George1
Malkǝʾa ʾAbuna Takla Hāymānot1
Mannu za-yaḫāddǝr1
Maṣḥafa bǝrhān1
Maṣḥafa saʿātāt1
Miracle of Jesus: Healing of the blind man by Jesus1
Miracle of Jesus Christ (general record for a single unidentified miracle)1
Miracle of Mary: Five Pains of the Virgin, Conversation of the Virgin and Jesus Christ; promise of salvation to those who recite the Paternoster and Ave Maria3
Miracle of Mary: Homily on a potter from Syria1
Miracle of Mary: How an image of the Virgin Mary wept for the sins of the world1
Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a picture of Mary speaking to a worker1
Miracle of Mary: Miracle of a poor monk whom Mary gave a garment1
Miracle of Mary: Miracle of George the Younger, who was delivered from prison1
Miracle of Our Lord1
Miracle on locust1
Nine Miracles of Saint George1
Office for the consecration of an image or statue of the Virgin1
Old Testament1
On Fasting1
Prayer to Jesus1
Prayer to Jesus brought by angels to a European prince1
Prayer to Mary1
Protective prayers for the seven weekdays1
Psalter2
Rāʾǝya [ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna] Māryām1
Rāʾǝya taʾammǝr, 1
Saʿātāt za-gǝbṣ1
Saturday1
Senodos1
Six Miracles of Jesus1
Sunday1
Taʾammǝra Gabra Manfas Qǝddus1
Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus3
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary" (a collection of 153 stories)1
Taʾammǝra Māryām11
Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt1
Twelve Miracles of Täklä Haymanot1
Wǝddāse Māryām2
መኃልየ᎓ ነቢያት᎓ ዘጸዓት᎓ ወጸሎቱ᎓ ለሙሴ።1
ማኅልየ፡ ማኅልይ᎓ ዘውእቱ᎓ ዘሰሎሞን።1
ትርጓሜ፡ ዓሥራ፡ ቃላት፡ ዘተርጐመ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡1
ነገር፡ በእንተ፡ ትሕትና፡ ወአርምሞ፡1
እመጽሐፈ፡ ኪዳን፡ ዘነገሮሙ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ለሐዋርያቲሁ።1
ኦእግዚእየ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዕቀበኒ፡1
16992
17001
17993
18471
18771
18994
19121
19701
19741
19992
16003
17004
18006
18921
19002
19301
19491
1151
421
431
441
451
541
551
701
801
851
1
Codex20
1281
1301
1311
1351
1551
1751
1781
1841
1871
1952
1971
2001
2031
2171
2411
2481
2501
2751
3201
3601
no9
yes11
Leaf string markers (coloured or uncoloured threads) are inserted in the the upper text prick of ff. Folss. 19, 27,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, , 68, 92, 106, 151, ; apparently lost in 54, 64, 76, 86, 120, 130, 137. 1
mirror1
paper2
parchment14
04
12
131
22
34
43
52
61
81
019
21
03
14
151
23
34
43
51
71
116
22
31
41
07
102
111
131
141
153
181
191
72
91
020
101
1121
121
142
1591
1741
201
211
291
301
401
521
541
611
81
821
851
91
971
1001
1061
1121
1131
1201
1291
137 (II + 135)1
1381
1431
1781
1841
2081
421
501
561
921
971
i + 85 1
ii + 571
iii + 1361
iii + 671
iv + 811
no20
Alwan Collection1
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana3
Bibliothèque nationale de France4
Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs2
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project8
Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk1
Private collection1
Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka1
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern: 1-1-11/0/0/C1
Ruling pattern: 1-1/0/0/C1
Gabra ʾƎgzi1
More than 1 PRS11523Qawestos1
Qawǝsṭos1
Yoḥannǝs1
Ethiopic20
only metadata18
some text present2
bindingMaterial16
Boards1
Cover1
drawing1
Endbands1
EndLeaves1
frame9
miniature7
ornamentation2
Other2
SewingStations1
SlipCase1
ethiopian2
julian1
DonationNote3
GuestText7
Letter1
MagicFormula1
MagicText3
MalkeHymn1
OwnershipNote6
PoemQene1
ScribalNoteBequeathing1
ScribalNoteCommencing1
ScribalNoteCommissioning2
ScribalNoteCompleting1
ScribalSignature2
ScribalSupplication1
Unclear2
Comment1
Correction1
findingAid2
GuestText1
Unclear2
1101
1161
1221
1251
1302
1351
1411
1441
1451
1701
1722
1751
1851
2001
2101
2501
2521
2851
901
13 151
15 191
152
16 181
163
172
18 231
192
19 201
19 221
201
20 211
22 231
23 251
252
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata18
some text present2
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
16491
16991
17991
18471
18771
18992
19701
19741
15501
16002
17003
18003
19161
19491
ethnic10
n/a20
individual20

There are 20 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 1.14 seconds.
mode: anytitletext: https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT3633MiraclesearchType: textwork-types: mss
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00122TEI
    Belmont, MA, , Alwan Codex 8
    0 in
    Signatures
    Alwan Codex 8, EMIP 122
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 85 leaves. It has 39 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: nineteenth century (for both sections of the codex). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESmy005TEI
    Gulo Maḵadā, Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs, MY-005
    0 in
    Signatures
    MY-005
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 112 leaves. It has 157 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1949-1970. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESmy009TEI
    Gulo Maḵadā, Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs, MY-009
    0 in
    Signatures
    MY-009
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 113 leaves. It has 110 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1892-1912, or slightly before 1892. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsCJN005TEI
    Hamburg, Private collection, CJN-005
    0 in
    Signatures
    CJN-005
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 178 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsBNFet101TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 101
    0 in
    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien 101, Éth. 47
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 143 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsBNFet22TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 22
    0 in
    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien 22, Éth. 110
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 138 leaves. It has 12 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1847 (reign). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsBNFet60TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 60
    0 in
    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien 60, Éth. 144
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 184 leaves. It has 140 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1799 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsBNFet70TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 70
    0 in
    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien 70, Éth. 132
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 100 leaves. It has 21 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1877 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00105TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 19
    0 in
    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 19
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 97 leaves. It has 26 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02259TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 260
    0 in
    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 260
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 81 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02370TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 335
    0 in
    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 335
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 136 leaves. It has 83 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Eighteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02399TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 364
    0 in
    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 364
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 57 leaves. It has 47 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP02401TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 366
    0 in
    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 366
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 67 leaves. It has 93 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00152TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 47
    0 in
    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 47
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 129 leaves. It has 23 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: eighteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00154TEI
    Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 49
    0 in
    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 49
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 56 leaves. It has 52 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIVEf28TEI
    Saint Petersburg, Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, IV Ef. 28
    0 in
    Signatures
    IV Ef. 28, Turaev cat. VI.1
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 208 leaves. It has 55 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1700 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsRNBspbdaBII39TEI
    Saint Petersburg, Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka, RNB SPbDA B II 39
    0 in
    Signatures
    RNB SPbDA B II 39, Turaev cat. IV.4
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 120 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: After 1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsBAVet117TEI
    Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 117
    0 in
    Signatures
    Aeth. 117
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 92 42 50 leaves. It has 65 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1916-1974 notBefore: 1916notAfter: 1974 The manuscript was copied by the order of Ḫayla Śǝllāse . . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsBAVet73TEI
    Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 73
    0 in
    Signatures
    Aeth. 73
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 137 (II + 135) leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsBAVet92TEI
    Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 92
    0 in
    Signatures
    Aeth. 92
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 106 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1899. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons