✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript17
textual unit3
General
Alessandro Bausi1
Calum Samuelson3
Carsten Hoffmann1
Denis Nosnitsin6
Dorothea Reule8
Eugenia Sokolinski5
Giulia Casella4
Marcin Krawczuk1
Massimo Villa2
Pietro Maria Liuzzo14
Ralph Lee4
Ran HaCohen1
Stéphane Ancel1
Susanne Hummel2
Vitagrazia Pisani1
2024-08-281
2024-08-293
2024-12-021
2024-12-111
2023-05-121
2022-01-191
2022-02-071
2022-03-011
2022-07-082
2022-07-122
2022-09-091
2022-09-102
2022-09-233
2022-09-263
2022-09-271
2021-02-071
2021-02-081
2021-02-121
2021-02-131
2021-03-152
2021-04-261
2021-07-131
2021-07-141
2021-07-261
2021-09-202
2021-11-121
2021-12-281
2020-01-041
2020-04-191
2020-04-204
2020-04-241
2020-08-111
2020-09-251
2020-12-151
2019-02-111
2019-02-211
2019-02-271
2019-04-251
2019-11-011
2018-01-184
2018-02-281
2018-03-291
2018-04-211
2018-06-191
2017-01-211
2017-03-301
2017-04-041
2017-07-031
2017-07-051
2016-02-092
2016-03-212
2016-05-105
2016-06-081
2016-11-221
2015-02-271
2015-04-271
2015-06-021
2014-10-071
2014-11-061
2014-11-111
2014-12-181
2013-09-041
2013-11-131
2011-05-201
2010-05-041
2010-05-051
2010-09-231
2010-11-251
2010-12-101
1
Scabbard1
sword1
Modern Period1
angel2
Apocrypha5
Bible3
Christian Literature7
Hagiography2
Homily1
Liturgy1
Magic3
New Testament1
Old Testament2
Poetry4
Prayers3
Qǝne1
Amharic4
English18
Gǝʿǝz 13
Italian 1
Latin 1
Manuscripts
angel1
No item: AT1140SealSol1
leather5
parchment1
textile2
wood7
Acquisizioni e doni1
Beta maṣāḥǝft4
d'Abbadie1
EMIP4
Ethio-SPaRe5
Ethiopic1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project1
Fonds éthiopien1
Manuscrits orientaux1
Orientali1
16
210
31
complete7
incomplete4
deficient1
good9
intact1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā1
Beginning of Malkǝʾa Fānuʾel1
Gadla Ṣādǝqān za-Ṗarāqliṭos, : embeddedcolophon1
Gadla Ṣādǝqān za-Ṗarāqliṭos1
Hagiographic Dossier of the Martyrs of Ṗarāqliṭos1
Malkǝʾa samāʿtāta Ṗarāqliṭos: 32 strophes 1
Miracles of the Trinity, St Michael, Jesus1
No item: LIT7158PPAynaTe1
No item: LIT7159PPHemamaS1
No item: LIT7160PPDam1
Pauline Epistles1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta dam1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma ʿāynat bāryā wa-legewon zār wa-quraññā budā wa-qumaññā marbabta Salomon1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta za-dam1
Ṣalot za-qǝddus Susǝnyos baʾǝnta ʾasassǝlo dawe1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B)1
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Taʾāmmǝra Gabra Manfas Qǝddus "Miracles of Gabra Manfas Qǝddus": 2 miracles1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"2
Taʾammǝra samāʿtāta Ṗarāqliṭos: 11 miracles1
Theological texts in Amharic1
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
ርቱዐ፡ ሃይማኖት፡1
15001
16001
17001
18001
19003
19271
19501
20192
13501
15011
16001
18003
18502
18971
19001
1721
31
402
451
651
701
٣1
Codex9
Other1
Scroll7
15751
159.51
1731
1801
1861
18701
1871
1911
2302
2531
2851
2951
3501
3631
3851
4551
5651
5901
5921
6301
6751
7901
١٧٣1
no9
yes11
paper2
parchment15
014
12
22
31
51
017
23
011
111
13
161
22
72
07
19
201
21
31
41
017
21
211
291
020
03
101
121
15
181
191
24
252
41
5021
106.01
111
122.01
1552
2061
2931
351
41.01
42
841
88.01
98.01
١١ ورقة1
no18
yes2
Asien-Afrika-Institut3
Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana2
Bibliothèque nationale de France1
Dayr as-Suryān1
Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project4
Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos2
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern:1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.3
ʾabuna Walda Mikāʾel1
Tasfā Ṣǝyon1
Ethiopic13
only metadata1
some text present19
band2
bindingMaterial8
Boards1
drawing5
Endbands5
frame3
miniature1
ornamentation2
Other5
SewingStations2
CommemorativeNote1
GuestText2
MixedNote2
PoemQene1
ScribalSupplication1
findingAid2
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote1
StampExlibris2
1351
14.21
1501
1651
1731
1751
2252
2551
3001
3171
591
601
621
672
711
721
8.71
9.51
91
١٣٥1
141
161
171
18 201
191
212
221
231
242
261
281
28 301
301
321
351
571
601
61
721
811
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata1
some text present19
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
15001
15501
16003
17001
19001
19301
20192
13501
14001
14501
15001
15011
16011
18004
18901
15491
ethnic10
n/a20
individual20

There are 20 entities matching your text query for "ለአመ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ለአመ)

Search time: 0.761 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsEMIP01859TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library, EMIP 1859
    Link to images
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    EMIP 1859, Patriarch's Library Museum 003, MS EMML no. 6459
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 155 leaves. It has 308 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ብ፡ እለ፡ ይተልውዎ፨ ወኢ ሎሙ፡ ለአመ፡ ኮኑ፡ እም ስቴቶሙ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ ዘይ ርሆ፡ ለ...

    in element ab within a div, at 24
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESdmb005TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel, DMB-005
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    DMB-005
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 122.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ ምንዳቤ፡ ሀለወት። ወይቤሎ፡ ዲያቆን፡ ለቀሲስ፡ ለአመ፡ ዓበይከ፡ ሐዊረ፡ ለነ፡ አሐውር፡ ኅቤሃ፡ ወአቅርበ፡ ወይ...

    in element ab within a div, at 71
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESmhg012TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām, MHG-012
    3 in ab
    Signatures
    MHG-012
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 98.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ እምአይቲ፡ ሊተ፡ ከመ፡ ትኩንኒ፡ አንቲ፡ ፍቅርቱ። ወትቤሎ፡ ለአመ፡ ኦፍቀርከኒ። ወለአመ፡ ተልእከኒ፡ አሐተዓመተ፡ ዳግ...

    in element ab within a div, at 64

    ...ሁ። ወሶበ፡ ሰምዓት፡ ዘንተ፡ ስጠጠትአልበሲሃ፡ ወትቤሎ፡ ለአመ፡ ኢሠረይክ፡ ሎቱ፡ በእንቲአሖ፡ ወአውፅአት፡ አጥባቲሃ፡ ወ...

    in element ab within a div, at 67

    ...ንተ፡ ዘኢገበር፡ትእዛዝየ፡ በእንተ፡ ላእክየ፡ አማን፡ እብለከ፡ ለአመ፡ ኢሐርከ፡ ምስበ፡ ጉባኤ፡ ወኢያውረድስ፡ ለባእክየ፡ እመስ...

    in element ab within a div, at 70
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESnsm007TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel, NSM-007
    5 in ab
    Signatures
    NSM-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent.(?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ኀበ፡ ፍቁር፡ ወልድኪ፡ ከመ፡ ይሥረይ፡ ለነ፡ ኀጣውኢነ። ለአመ፡ ሀሎ፡ ጳጳለ፡ ይዕጥን፡ ርጊዜ፡ ወእምድኅሬሁ፡ ይግ...

    in element ab within a div, at 3

    ... ይቤ፡ ለአመ፡ ሀሎኩ፡ በሀገርየ፡ እምተናዝዝኩ፡ በማኅሌትየ፡ ቅድመ፡ አ...

    in element ab within a div, at 12

    ...፡ ኦመነኮሳት፡ ተዓገሡ፡ ተረፈ፡ ሌሊት። ወጌሠመ፡ ለአመ፡ ኢተሰወረ፡ ዓምደብርሃን፡ ዘንሬኢ፡ ንዜንዎሙ፡ ለኤጲስ፡ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 13
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsDSEthiop17TEI
    Egypt, Dayr as-Suryān, DS Ethiop. 17
    1 in explicit
    Signatures
    DS Ethiop. 17, د س أثيوبي # ١٧, ٩٣٨, 938
    Short Description
    This paper other is composed of 11 ١١ ورقة leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: رُبَّما ١٨٩٧-١٩٢٧ Possibly 1897–1927. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... ወንፈጽም፡ በሥምረቱ፡ ሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወውእቱ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ለአመ፡ አለም፡ አሜን፡ ኤአሜየን፡ ይበ፡ ካህ። ወረከብኩ፡ በውሥ...

    in element explicit within a msItem, with id ms_i1
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubworksLIT1367ExodusTEI
    Exodus
    CAe 1367Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:l
    Witnesses

      ወይፅንሑ ፡ ድልዋኒሆሙ ፡ ለአመ ፡ ሣልስት ፡ ዕለት ፡ እስመ ፡ አመ ፡ ሣልስት ፡ ይወርድ ፡...

      in element t:l within a t:l, at 19
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

        stubmanuscriptsBMLacq680TEI
        Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 680
        4 in ab
        Signatures
        BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...ሆሙ፡ ወይተነሥኢ፡ ላዕለ፡ እስክንድሮስ፡ ወይቤሎ፡ ለአመ፡ ኢአዘዝኩ፡ ይምትሩ፡ አርዕስቲነ፡ ለሊነ፡ ከመ፡ ንኩን፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 55

        ...ር፡ ይፈቅድ፡ አጥፍዖቶሙ፡ አምኢአዘዘኒ፡ ከመ፡ አሰብከ፡ ሉሙ። ለአመ፡ ሐርኩ፡ ወሶበኩ፡ ሎሙ፡ እስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ይፈቅድ፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 57

        ...ተ፡ ግብረ፡ እኩየ፡ ወፍሶበ፡ ኢሰምዑ፡ ቃሉሁ፡ እእግዚአብሔር፡ ለአመ፡ በእንቲአሆሙ። ወተወክፈሰእለቶ፡ ወአውረደ፡ ሎቱ፡ እምሰማ...

        in element ab within a div, at 178
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubmanuscriptsBMLor70TEI
        Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Or. 70
        3 in ab
        Signatures
        BML Or. 70, Marrassini ms. 2, BML 2
        Short Description
        This paper codex is composed of 206 leaves. It has 21 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: XVI c.. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ... ሎቱ፡ ዘተሰርሐ። ከመ፡ ኢይኩነ፡ ቅሥት፡ ለአመ፡ መዳእኩ፡ ወአመ፡ በጻሕኩ፡ ዘኀረይክሙ፡ እሬ...

        in element ab within a div, at 78

        ...ክሙ፡ ወኢበመንትኒ። ለአመ፡ አቅደመ፡ መጺአ፡ ዘየሀውክ፡ ወይትከሀት፡ ብእሴ፡...

        in element ab within a div, at 152

        ...ዕሙ፡ ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሠናየ፡ ወኀይለ፡ ዓለም፡ ዘይመጽእ፡ ለአመ፡ ወደቁ፡ ይሕድስዋ፡ ካዕበ፡ ለንስሐሆሙ፡ ወይሰቅልዎ...

        in element ab within a div, at 162
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubworksLIT1546GenesiTEI
        Genesis
        CAe 1546Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in t:l
        Witnesses

          ...፡ ውእቱ ፡ እክል ፡ ዘየዐቅቡ ፡ ሲሳየ ፡ ለኵሉ ፡ ብሔር ፡ ለአመ ፡ ረኃብ ፡ ዘይመጽእ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ብሔረ ፡ ...

          in element t:l within a t:l, at 41
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

          List of computed witnesses

            stubmanuscriptsESap028TEI
            Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-028
            1 in ab
            Signatures
            AP-028, C3-IV-65
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 41.0 35 4 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century; quires I-V might be only a little older than quire VI.. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ...ወቁ፡ ዓለም። ብፁዕ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘያነብብ፡ ወቅረ፡ ዳሌሃ፡ ለአመ፡ ፈጠር። ወይእቲኒ፡ ኢታስትት፡ ዘክርቶ፡ ሰቦሁ፡ በ...

            in element ab within a div, at 21
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubmanuscriptsESap046TEI
            Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-046
            2 in ab
            Signatures
            AP-046, C3-IV-10
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 88.0 4 84 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Main part: 1523, according to the colophon . Quire I (Text I, Codicological Unit p1 ) was added in a later period (17th cent.?).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ...። ይእዜ፨ ወይቤ ሉ፡ ሐቢሮሙ፡ በ ፩ቃል፡ ለአመ፡ ረ ከብናሁ፡ ለጸራ ቀቅሊጦስ፡ መንፈ ...

            in element ab within a div, at 15

            ...ድኅን፡ ወተክለ፡ ነቢያት፨ ለአመ ራተ፡ ማርያም፡ ወገብረ፡ ማርያ ም።...

            in element ab within a div, at 86
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubmanuscriptsRDW007TEI
            Hamburg, Asien-Afrika-Institut, Fund RDW-007
            1 in t:ab
            Signatures
            Fund RDW-007
            Short Description
            This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-2019. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ... ዝንቱ፡ አስማ ቲከ፡ ለአመ ትከ፡ ኑሪ፡ ኑሪ ...

            in element t:ab within a t:div, at 4.4
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubmanuscriptsRDW008TEI
            Hamburg, Asien-Afrika-Institut, Fund RDW-008
            1 in hi
            Signatures
            Fund RDW-008
            Short Description
            This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 1800. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ...ለመ ዓለ ም ዓሜን፡ ለአመ ትኪ ወለተ ኂሒ...

            in element hi within a div, at 10.
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubmanuscriptsRDW009TEI

            1 in ab
            Signatures
            Fund RDW-009
            Short Description
            This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-2019. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ... ደረ አድኅና ወእቀባ፡ ለአመ ትከ፡ Rāḥmātራሕማት ...

            in element ab within a div, at 1.1
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubmanuscriptsBNFabb80TEI
            Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 80
            1 in ab
            Signatures
            BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 80
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 155 leaves. It has 24 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1350-1500. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ...ናብት፡ ወዘእንበለ፡ በዓላት፡ እግዚእነ። ወሶበ፡ ኮነ፡ ሰርክ፡ ለአመ፡ ርኢነ፡ እንግዳ፡ ንትፌሣሕ፡ ወለእመ፡ ኢአተወ፡ እንግዳ፡...

            in element ab within a div, at tei:div[1].52
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            stubmanuscriptsEMIPms00484TEI
            Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Tweed MS 16
            2 in ab
            Signatures
            Tweed MS 16
            Short Description
            This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ...፡ እደወ፡ ደም፡ ለሐይወትየ፡ ምንት፡ ያሠልጥ፡ ደምየ፡ ለአመ፡ ወረድኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ሙሰና፡ ኢይበልዕ፡ ሥጋ፡ ላሕም፡ ...

            in element ab within a div, at 1

            ...፡ እደወ፡ ደም፡ ለሐይወትየ፡ ምንት፡ ያሠልጥ፡ ደምየ፡ ለአመ፡ ወረድኩ፡ ውስተ፡ ሙሰና፡ ኢይበልዕ፡ ሥጋ፡ ላሕም፡ ...

            in element ab within a div, at 2
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubmanuscriptsEMIPms00501TEI
            Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Tweed MS 33
            1 in ab
            Signatures
            Tweed MS 33
            Short Description
            This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ... ዓለም፡ አሜን፡ አድኅና፡ ለአመትከ፡ ክልል፡ ወሀሎ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ሱስንዮስ፡ ዘአውሰበ...

            in element ab within a div, at 5
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubmanuscriptsEMIPms00509TEI
            Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Tweed MS 41
            2 in ab
            Signatures
            Tweed MS 41
            Short Description
            This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ... ከመሃ፡ አድ ኅነኒ፡ ለአመ ትከ፡ ህርዚቱ፡ ...

            in element ab within a div, at 4

            ... ድኅና፡ ለአመ ተከ፡ ህርዚቱ፡ ...

            in element ab within a div, at 9
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubmanuscriptsEMIPms00511TEI
            Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Tweed MS 43
            1 in ab
            Signatures
            Tweed MS 43
            Short Description
            This parchment scroll is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ...፡ እብረይሰጥ፡ በነገረ፡ እብራይስጥ፡ በነገር፡ ጥዩቅ፡ ለአመ፡ አሸሐፈ። ብእሲ፡ ዘንተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ኢይፍ ...

            in element ab within a div, at 6
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubworksLIT6572ArdaihuTEI
            Tasǝʾlǝwwo 10wa2 ʾardāʾihu la-ʾIyasus Krǝstos
            CAe 6572Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
            1 in ab
            Abstract

            ... ወአንተሂ፡ ዘንተ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ለአመ፡ ተአመንከ፡ ኵሉ፡ ይትገበር፡ ለከ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ጸሎት። ወማ...

            in element ab within a text
            comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

            List of computed witnesses