✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript43
General
Abreham Adugna2
Denis Nosnitsin43
Dorothea Reule2
Ekaterina Gusarova10
Eugenia Sokolinski42
Giulia Casella1
Iosif Fridman1
Irene Roticiani1
Magdalena Krzyzanowska7
Massimo Villa5
Pietro Maria Liuzzo43
Sophia Dege-Müller2
Stéphane Ancel15
Susanne Hummel8
Vitagrazia Pisani13
2022-01-191
2021-02-071
2021-02-081
2020-01-043
2020-02-231
2020-03-121
2020-03-132
2020-03-245
2020-03-301
2020-03-311
2020-04-032
2020-04-247
2020-04-282
2020-04-292
2020-04-302
2020-05-261
2020-08-202
2020-08-211
2020-08-245
2020-09-251
2020-11-251
2020-11-262
2019-03-041
2019-04-2514
2019-04-261
2019-06-211
2019-11-191
2019-11-291
2019-12-171
2016-01-071
2016-05-1043
2015-01-091
2015-01-282
2015-02-181
2015-02-261
2015-03-051
2015-03-211
2015-04-151
2015-05-041
2015-05-051
2015-05-301
2015-06-022
2015-06-061
2015-07-131
2015-12-231
2014-01-161
2014-01-171
2014-01-281
2014-02-271
2014-08-013
2014-08-043
2014-08-064
2014-08-072
2014-08-251
2014-09-081
2014-09-091
2014-09-142
2014-09-161
2014-09-171
2014-10-111
2014-10-141
2014-10-201
2014-10-301
2014-11-031
2014-11-062
2014-11-281
2013-01-222
2013-01-311
2013-03-181
2013-03-201
2013-03-281
2013-04-041
2013-04-051
2013-05-241
2013-05-251
2013-06-101
2013-07-091
2013-08-091
2013-09-041
2013-09-111
2013-09-181
2013-09-201
2013-09-251
2013-10-011
2012-01-161
2012-01-181
2012-07-111
2012-07-231
2012-09-051
2012-09-121
2012-09-191
2011-02-221
2011-03-081
2011-09-191
2010-03-051
2010-04-051
2010-05-0314
2010-05-0418
2010-05-059
2010-09-233
2010-09-281
2010-10-201
2010-10-213
2010-10-261
Golden Gospel1
Apocrypha6
Christian Literature3
Chronography1
Hagiography17
Homily9
Lectionary1
Liturgy8
Missal2
New Testament3
Poetry2
Prayers1
Rituals and Rites3
Translation2
Amharic3
English43
Gǝʿǝz 23
Manuscripts
leather32
metal1
other1
textile6
wood42
Ethio-SPaRe43
12
236
34
complete14
incomplete13
short1
deficient7
good35
intact1
ʾAmaḥaḍḍǝnakkǝmu ʾagāʾǝztǝya ʾāb wa-wald wa-manfas qǝddus1
Catholic Epistles1
Contendings of the Apostles: Recension IV1
Dǝggʷā1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel, Homiliary for the feasts of St Michael1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel “Homiliary for the Monthly Feasts of St Michael”1
Dǝrsānāt, Homiliary1
Four Gospels1
Gadla Kiros “Vita of Kiros”2
Gadla Ṣādǝqān za-Ṗarāqliṭos, : embeddedcolophon1
Gadla Ṣādǝqān za-Ṗarāqliṭos1
Gǝbra ḥawāryāt "Acts of the Apostles" [Acts]1
Gǝbra Ḥǝmāmāt1
Hagiographic Dossier of St Gabra Manfas Qǝddus3
Hagiographic Dossier of St George of Lydda1
Hagiographic Dossier of Takla Hāymānot2
Hagiographic Dossier of the Martyrs of Ṗarāqliṭos2
Hagiographic Dossier of the Martyrs of Ṗarāqliṭos4
Homily on Archangel Michael (story about Talāson)1
Homily on the Assumption of Mary1
I. Dǝrsāna sanbata krǝstiyān “Homily on the Sabbath of Christians” (Homily on the observance of Sunday, ascribed to Jaqob of Serug)1
Liturgical miscellanea2
Malkǝʾa samāʿtāta Ṗarāqliṭos: 32 strophes 1
Malkǝʾa samāʿtāta Ṗarāqliṭos: 32 strophes 1
Maṣḥafa ʾaślǝṭi, Lectionary for the entire year2
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Maṣḥafa gǝṣṣāwe, Maṣḥafa gǝṣṣāwe, Lectionary for the first half of the year1
Maṣḥafa nǝfq1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse2
Maṣḥafa ṭǝmqat1
Miracles of St Michael (Taʾāmmǝra Mikāʾel): 1 miracle1
Miracles of the Trinity, St Michael, Jesus1
Nagara Māryām1
ʾO-za-ʾaṣoruka masqala ʾǝnbālā fǝtḥ …1
Pauline Epistles1
Rāʾǝya Yoḥannǝs "Revelation of John" [Rev.]1
Sǝnkǝssār “Synaxarion” for the first half of the year1
Sǝnkǝssār “Synaxarion” for the second half of the year1
Ṣoma dǝggʷā, Antiphonary for Lent1
Taʾāmmǝra Gabra Manfas Qǝddus "Miracles of Gabra Manfas Qǝddus": 2 miracles1
Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"2
Taʾammǝra Mikāʾel “Miracles of Michael”: 12 miracles1
Taʾammǝra samāʿtāta Ṗarāqliṭos: 11 miracles1
Zǝmmāre1
መጽፍ፡ አስልጥ፡ (Maṣḥaf ʾaslǝṭ)1
15504
17001
17503
18501
19008
19222
19251
19302
19411
19506
19541
19761
19801
20008
14501
15003
16001
16703
17501
18007
18502
18701
18801
19009
19211
19292
19391
19504
19751
19791
1001
1101
231
301
321
354
407
453
502
554
605
651
703
71
804
853
901
dağğʾāzmāč Mǝrrāč̣1
daǧǧāzmāč Ḍaḥaya Lǝdā1
Priest (qasis ) Zamikāʾel1
priest (qasis ) Zamikāʾel1
Zamikāʾel1
Ḍaḥaya Lǝdā1
Codex43
1451
1551
1701
1751
1801
1901
1952
2002
2102
2261
2304
2351
2371
2401
2451
2503
2552
2601
2703
2751
2802
2851
2951
3001
3102
3451
3601
3651
3851
5101
no11
yes32
parchment43
023
19
27
31
41
51
61
040
23
02
102
112
112
25
37
41
54
62
73
81
92
134
27
31
71
042
11
043
102
122
133
16
161
171
181
193
22
261
351
38
391
41
431
54
61
621
71
82
101
102.01
111.01
117.01
119.01
12.01
122.01
130.01
132.01
136.02
141.01
18.01
180.01
182.01
186.01
190.01
1921
202.01
21
218.01
222.01
25.01
31.01
32.03
351
40.01
41.01
42
45.01
48.01
51.01
53.01
56.01
59.01
60.01
66.01
67.01
68.01
71.01
78.01
84.01
841
86.01
88.01
94.01
98.01
no41
yes2
ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos43
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/B. (e.g., 51).1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C (e.g., 58).1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern:1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A-/0-0/0-0/C. 1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C. 1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.2
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/A.1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C. 1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.11
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C. 15
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C. 4
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C. 2
The ruling pattern are not regular: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/A (e.g., 50).1
The ruling pattern is different for the canon tables.1
ʾabuna Walda Mikāʾel2
Gabra Wāhǝd2
Habta ʾIyasus2
Qasis ʿAmda Mikāʾel1
Tasfā Ṣǝyon1
Walda Ḥawāryāt Zamikāʾel1
Walda Mikāʾel1
Ethiopic43
only metadata41
some text present2
band1
bindingMaterial43
drawing9
Endbands43
frame9
miniature6
Other42
SewingStations3
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There are 43 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

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stubmanuscriptsESap001TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-001
0 in
Signatures
AP-001, C3-IV-13
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 136.0 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Mid-18th - mid-19th century (?).. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap002TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-002
0 in
Signatures
AP-002, C3-IV-18
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 98.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent. (?). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap003TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-003
0 in
Signatures
AP-003, C3-IV-6
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 222.0 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 19th cent.(?) The Ms. is difficult for dating.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap004TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-004
0 in
Signatures
AP-004, C3-IV-12
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 122.0 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap006TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-006
0 in
Signatures
AP-006, C3-IV-52
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 66.0 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th cent. ?. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap007TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-007
0 in
Signatures
AP-007, C3-IV-54
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 111.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap008TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-008
0 in
Signatures
AP-008, C3-IV-14
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 141.0 leaves. It has 28 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 17th-18th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap009TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-009
0 in
Signatures
AP-009, C3-IV-1
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 218.0 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1450-1550. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap010TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-010
0 in
Signatures
AP-010
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 84.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap012TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-012
0 in
Signatures
AP-012
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 32.0 leaves. It has 12 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1880-1950. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap013TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-013
0 in
Signatures
AP-013, C3-IV-16
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 18.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap014TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-014
0 in
Signatures
AP-014, C3-IV-8
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 192 2 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: The date 1914 E.C. (= 1921/22) is mentioned in the colophon. However, the names mentioned are those of King Mǝnilǝk, Bishop Ṗeṭros, the governor (masfǝn) rās Walda Māryām.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap015TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-015
0 in
Signatures
AP-015, C3-IV-9
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 186.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1968 E.C. (=1975/76) according to the colophon.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap017TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-017
0 in
Signatures
AP-017
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 40.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap018TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-018
0 in
Signatures
AP-018
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 45.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap020TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-020
0 in
Signatures
AP-020, C3–IV-30
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 25.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap021TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-021
0 in
Signatures
AP-021, C3-IV-47
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 56.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent. (?).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsESap023TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-023
0 in
Signatures
AP-023
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 68.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 20th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsESap026TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-026
0 in
Signatures
AP-026, C3-IV-17
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 202.0 leaves. It has 23 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 20th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsESap028TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-028
0 in
Signatures
AP-028, C3-IV-65
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 41.0 35 4 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century; quires I-V might be only a little older than quire VI.. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap029TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-029
0 in
Signatures
AP-029, C3-IV-65
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 78.0 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: The colophon contains the date 1914 year of mercy (= 1921/22 A.D.). notBefore: 1921notAfter: 1922 But this date disagrees with the other information provided; the colophon tells that the Ms. was written in the time of King Mǝnilǝk II (r. 1889-1913), Patriarch Cyril V of Alexandria (in tenure 1874-1927) and Metropolitan Ṗeṭros (in tenure 1881-1917).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap030TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-030
0 in
Signatures
AP-030, C3-IV-21
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 132.0 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 20th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap032TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-032
0 in
Signatures
AP-032
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 86.0 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1900. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsESap034TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-034
0 in
Signatures
AP-034
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 32.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: S. the colophon.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsESap037TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-037
0 in
Signatures
AP-037, C3-IV-27
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 53.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1929/39, s. the colophon.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap038TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-038
0 in
Signatures
AP-038, C3-IV-3
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 136.0 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 17th-18th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap039TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-039
0 in
Signatures
AP-039, C3-IV-39
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 60.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of 20th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsESap040TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-040
0 in
Signatures
AP-040, C3-IV-61
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 31.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: The colophon mentions the date 1972 A.M. (= 1979/80 A.D.).. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap044TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-044
0 in
Signatures
AP-044
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 117.0 leaves. It has 12 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

stubmanuscriptsESap045TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-045
0 in
Signatures
AP-045, C3-IV-11
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 51.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: S. the colophon.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap046TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-046
0 in
Signatures
AP-046, C3-IV-10
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 88.0 4 84 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Main part: 1523, according to the colophon . Quire I (Text I, Codicological Unit p1 ) was added in a later period (17th cent.?).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap047TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-047
0 in
Signatures
AP-047, C3-IV-23
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 94.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent., beginning of the 20th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap048TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-048
0 in
Signatures
AP-048, C3-IV-41
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 71.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 19th - early 20th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap049aTEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-049a
0 in
Signatures
AP-049a
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 12.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent. (?). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap050TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-050
0 in
Signatures
AP-050
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 59.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of 20th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap063TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-063
0 in
Signatures
AP-063, C3-IV-20
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 67.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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stubmanuscriptsESap064TEI
Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-064
0 in
Signatures
AP-064, C3-IV-56
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 130.0 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late 17th-18th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap005TEI

0 in
Signatures
AP-005, C3-IV-4
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 119.0 leaves. It has 34 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1550. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap011TEI

0 in
Signatures
AP-011, C3-IV-34
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 102.0 leaves. It has 49 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: dağğʾāzmāč role: title Mǝrrāč̣ donor may be an early 20th-century governor of Wagāriqo ↗ .. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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stubmanuscriptsESap016TEI

0 in
Signatures
AP-016, C3-IV-5
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 182.0 leaves. It has 37 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 16th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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