✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript14
textual unit4
General
Angela Salerno1
Ashlee Benson1
Carsten Hoffmann6
Denis Nosnitsin5
Dorothea Reule5
Eugenia Sokolinski7
Giulia Casella1
Jonah Sandford1
Marcin Krawczuk2
Massimo Villa3
Pietro Maria Liuzzo14
Ralph Lee1
Ran HaCohen1
Solomon Gebreyes1
Stéphane Ancel1
Susanne Hummel2
Vitagrazia Pisani1
2024-10-251
2024-10-281
2024-12-101
2023-01-101
2023-01-111
2023-01-121
2023-01-241
2023-01-251
2023-01-261
2023-01-311
2023-02-011
2023-02-021
2023-02-071
2023-02-151
2023-02-211
2023-02-221
2023-02-231
2023-02-281
2023-03-011
2023-03-021
2023-03-151
2023-03-162
2023-03-211
2023-03-221
2023-05-051
2023-05-121
2022-02-231
2022-05-121
2022-05-211
2022-06-211
2022-07-051
2021-03-151
2021-03-281
2021-05-281
2021-06-031
2021-07-061
2021-09-202
2021-09-213
2021-12-281
2020-01-041
2020-04-181
2020-04-211
2020-05-041
2020-07-201
2020-08-113
2020-09-251
2020-11-181
2020-11-261
2019-02-215
2019-03-251
2019-04-051
2019-04-251
2018-01-181
2017-02-101
2017-02-161
2017-05-091
2017-06-121
2017-07-181
2017-07-211
2017-08-181
2017-11-301
2016-02-092
2016-03-212
2016-05-104
2016-07-261
2016-12-121
2016-12-281
2015-06-011
2014-10-061
2014-10-071
2014-10-271
2014-11-061
2013-09-041
2013-11-131
2010-05-051
2010-05-101
2010-09-221
2010-11-251
2010-12-171
1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait1
The Trinity1
Virgin and Child1
dragon1
Postaksumite I1
Postaksumite II2
Apocrypha5
Canon Law1
Christian Literature9
Hagiography5
Homily1
Liturgy2
Miracle2
Missal1
New Testament1
Old Testament1
Poetry7
Prayers2
Translation3
Amharic2
Arabic2
English17
Gǝʿǝz 17
Italian 4
Latin 7
Tigrinya 1
Manuscripts
quarter cover1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait1
The Trinity1
Virgin and Child1
leather6
parchment1
textile3
wood10
, 1
Acquisizioni e doni3
Aethiopici2
EMIP1
Ethio-SPaRe4
Mekane Yesus Seminary1
Oriental1
Orientali1
S. Marco1
14
29
32
complete8
incomplete6
deficient2
good9
intact2
10 Mastabqwǝʿ1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Bāsǝlyos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ḥawāryāt2
Amharic commentary on the Five Pillars of Mystery, Amǝstu Aʿǝmadä Mǝsṭir, አምስቱ፡ አዕማደ፡ ምሥጢር1
Anaphora of Our Lady by Cyriacus of Behnesa1
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary by Gregory or Nathaniel1
An elegy on Mary taken from ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki1
ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān2
Bārtos3
Collectio Monastica1
Daily prayers and invocations1
Dǝggwā for the whole year in an abridged version1
Directives for the Psalms1
Excerpt from Gospel of John 19:22-20:101
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Gadla Ṣādǝqān za-Ṗarāqliṭos, : embeddedcolophon1
Gadla Ṣādǝqān za-Ṗarāqliṭos1
Hagiographic Dossier of the Martyrs of Ṗarāqliṭos1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān, the end1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān1
Malkǝʾ-hymns1
Malkǝʾa samāʿtāta Ṗarāqliṭos: 32 strophes 1
Maṣḥafa nuzāze1
Maṣḥafa zenāhomu la-ʾabaw1
Miracles of ʾEwosṭātewos, 15 stories.1
Miracles of Jesus, 3 stories.1
Miracles of Mary1
Miracles of Mary with 130 stories.1
Nǝgǝranni sǝmaka2
Nicene Creed1
Ordinary of the mass1
Prayer of exorcism1
Prayer of Our Lady Mary to Jesus Christ at the sepulchre1
Prayer of Our Lady Mary to Jesus Christ at the sepulchre1
Prayers of confession1
Prayer to George1
Prayer to Our Lady Mary1
Protective prayer containing divine names1
Rule of Santo Stefano de' Mori1
Salām laki dāgǝmit samāy1
Salām laki mǝlǝʿta ṣaggā mǝlǝʿta kǝbr1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā1
Ṣalot za-qǝddus Qoṗrǝyānos1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group A)1
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Śǝrʿāta qǝddāse1
Service for Easter beginning with mǝlṭān za-tǝnśāʾe1
Supplicative Prayer to God and Mary1
Taʾammǝḫotā la-Māryām1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary" (a collection of 153 stories)1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"2
Taʾammǝra samāʿtāta Ṗarāqliṭos: 11 miracles1
Theological texts in Amharic1
Two miracles (Miracle of Jesus and Miracle of Takla Hāymānot)1
Unidentified text1
Wǝddāse Māryām1
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
Zǝmmāre ʾǝm-Yoḥannǝs ʾǝska Yoḥannǝs za-tafannawa1
14993
15401
15591
15991
16991
17002
18001
18851
18961
19501
19701
19991
14004
15001
15081
15501
16002
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501
581
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Codex14
1201
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1401
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1551
1651
1661
1801
2031
2141
2171
2231
2721
2951
3051
3401
3601
4551
no8
yes10
quarter cover1
paper1
parchment14
09
101
11
23
31
41
51
81
014
21
31
71
81
04
11
113
151
22
31
41
51
72
82
04
141
17
201
21
33
71
010
111
121
131
171
181
191
291
301
018
04
101
131
141
1591
181
191
251
281
31
361
371
5891
701
91
1+2151
1+4+71+11
102.01
106.01
1121
1281
1311
2081
21
261
2931
4+1101
42
6+214+41
61
81
841
88.01
iii + 921
no16
yes2
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana2
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana5
British Library1
Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project1
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Mekane Yesus Seminary Library1
Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos1
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
A1-A1-A1A1/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.2
Robel1
Tasfā Ṣǝyon1
Zawalda Māryām1
አርሳንዮስ፡1
Ethiopic14
only metadata6
some text present12
band3
bindingMaterial12
Boards6
Cover2
drawing2
Endbands3
EndLeaves1
frame5
headpieceBand1
headpieceFrame1
miniature3
ornamentation5
Other3
SewingStations6
SlipCase1
CommemorativeNote1
DonationNote2
Doxology1
GuestText3
MagicText1
MixedNote2
OwnershipNote1
Poem2
ProtectivePrayer1
ScribalSignature1
ScribalSupplication1
Supplication1
Unclear2
AcquisitionNote1
Comment1
findingAid3
MixedNote3
OwnershipNote2
ProtectivePrayer1
StampExlibris5
Unclear2
1031
1111
1121
12.8751
1211
1301
1371
1381
1401
1441
1501
1521
2251
2271
2651
2701
2851
3171
851
113
131
142
151
161
173
181
191
212
221
231
252
261
29 301
301
321
352
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata6
some text present12
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
14992
15401
15591
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15991
16001
16991
17001
19701
14001
15002
15081
15501
15631
16001
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1890-09-061
ethnic6
n/a18
individual18

There are 18 entities matching your text query for "ድንግልና" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ድንግልና)

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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00646TEI
    Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 46
    1 in foreign
    Signatures
    Mekane Yesus Seminary 46, EMIP 646
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 92 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... ሥጋችን፡ ለብሶ፡ ተዋህዶ፡ በለት፡ ድንግልና፡ ተወልዶ፡ ከኃጢአት፡ በቀር፡ እንደ፡ እኛ፡ ፍጹም፡ ሰው፡...

    in element foreign within a msItem, with id ms_i1.8
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    stubmanuscriptsESktm002TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām, KTM-002
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    KTM-002
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 102.0 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to Additio 2, the Ms. was purchased in 1877 year of mercy (= 1884/85 A.D.) during the reign of King Yoḥannǝs IV (r. 1872-89).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... አንሰ፡ ከምን፡ ከመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተሐጽነ፡ በሐሊበ፡ ድንግልና፡ ወተሳተፎሙ፡ ላሕፃናት፡ ወፈጸመ፡ ኵሎ፡ ሕገ፡ ሰብእ፡ ዘ...

    in element ab within a div, at 67
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    stubmanuscriptsESnsm007TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel, NSM-007
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    NSM-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent.(?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ላድ። አገሰ፡ አአምን፡ ከመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተሐፅነ፡ በሐሊበ፡ ድንግልና፡ ወተሳተሮሙ፡ ለሕፃናት፡ በሥርዓተ፡ ደቂቅ። ወፈጸመ፡ ኵሎ...

    in element ab within a div, at 56
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML6458TEI
    Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, MS EMML no. 6458
    Link to images
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    MS EMML no. 6458
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 208 leaves. It has 403 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ደብር፡ ውእቱ፡ አማሰነ፡ ድንግልና፡ ወእምኔሁ፡ ፀነስኩ፡ ወወለድክዎ፡ ለዝወልድ፨ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 1.day.Taodora
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    stubworksLIT1626HomilyTEI
    Dǝrsān za-ʾabbā Yāʿqob wa-tamayṭat Māryām tǝgbāʾ betā ʾǝm-dǝḫra zǝntu ʾǝsma baṣḥa gize tǝlad walatta Lewāwiyān
    CAe 1626Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab
    Author attributions

    ...ወአንከፈት፡ ድንግል፡ ንጽሐት፡ ወምልእተ፡ ድንግልና።

    in element t:ab within a t:text
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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq306TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 306
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 306, Marrassini ms. 9
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 4+110 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 8 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Various codicological units from different periods from the 15th to the 19th century. 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ?. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ሐንስ። ለዘገብ፡ ኮከበ፡ ብርሃን፡ ተለወ፡ ፀሐየ፡ የ፡ ሠርጐ፡ ድንግልና፡ ዮሐንስ፡ አጥረየ፡ ለደሴተ፡ ፍጥሞ፡ ምስጢረ...

      in element ab within a div, at 40
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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq680TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 680
      2 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...የሜሉት፡ የሥጋ፡ ባሕርይ፡ የመቤታቶን፡ ንጺሕ፡ ማኅተመ፡ ድንግልና፡ እንደ፡ ተጠበቀ፡ መውላድ፡ መት፡ ይሆንለታል፤ አባ...

      in element ab within a div, at 10

      ... አልታየ፡ መንፈስ፡ ተአጽፈ፡ ሙሴ፡ አጥረየ፡ ንጽሐ፡ ድንግልና፡ ትሩፈ። ኀበ፡ አሞደ፡ ወርቅ፡ ላዕለ፡ ስመ፡ ...

      in element ab within a div, at 84
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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq681TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 681
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 681, Marrassini ms. 4
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 131 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... ረ፡ ነፍስ፡ ወኤልያስ፡ በሰረገላ፡ እሳት፡ ወበአኃይለ፡ ድንግልና፡ ዘአቡነ፡ ኦፍራስ፡ ሕይወት፡ ወበጽሐ፡ ውስተ፡ ብ...

      in element ab within a div, at 112
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      stubmanuscriptsBMLor403TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Or. 403
      2 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Or. 403, Marrassini ms. 11, BML-011
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 6+214+4 leaves. It has 36 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1500 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... ስምዒ፡ ስእለትየ። እሙ፡ ለመድኅን፡ ወላዲተ፡ ብርሃን፡ ድንግልና፡ ሥጋኬ፡ እንዘ፡ ኢይማስን። እስመ፡ አንቲ፡ ውእቱ፡ ኦእግ...

      in element ab within a div, at 114

      ... ወኢሙስና፡ በመንክር፡ ብኵርና፡ እንዘ፡ ኢይትፈታሕ፡ አንቀጸ፡ ድንግልና። አስተበቍዐኪ፡ ኦእግዚእትየ፡ ምልአተ፡ ጸጋ፡ ዘወል...

      in element ab within a div, at 118
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      stubmanuscriptsBMLsmarco741TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML S. Marco 741
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      BML S. Marco 741, Marrassini ms. 8
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 1+4+71+1 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... ወኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ውስተዝ፡ ቀኔ፡ ወኵሎ፡ እለ፡ ውስተ፡ ድንግልና፡ ወንጽሕ፡ ወኵሎ፡ ሕዝለከ፡ ማሃይምናን፨ ተዘከር፡ ...

      in element ab within a div, at 38
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      stubmanuscriptsESmy005TEI
      Gulo Maḵadā, Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs, MY-005
      1 in incipit
      Signatures
      MY-005
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 112 leaves. It has 157 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1949-1970. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... ለእግዝእትነ፡ ከመ፡ ትዕቀባ፡ ምስለ፡ ድንግልና፡ ወእምዝ፡ መ...

      in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.5.78
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      stubmanuscriptsESap046TEI
      Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-046
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      AP-046, C3-IV-10
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 88.0 4 84 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Main part: 1523, according to the colophon . Quire I (Text I, Codicological Unit p1 ) was added in a later period (17th cent.?).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... ዓተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ከ መ፡ ዮሓንስ፡ ባ ሖረ፡ ድንግልና። ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ሖ ይመተ፡ አብርሃ ም...

      in element ab within a div, at 80
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      stubmanuscriptsBLorient764TEI
      London, British Library, BL Oriental 764
      Link to images
      1 in title
      Signatures
      BL Oriental 764, Wright cat. CCLX, Wright 260
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 1+215 leaves. It has 69 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1700 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

      ፍካሬ፡ በእንተ፡ ድንግልና፡ ወምዕስብና፡

      in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i2.7
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      stubworksLIT2844RepCh127TEI
      Malkǝʾ-hymn to Gabra Krǝstos
      CAe 2844Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:l

      ዐጽፈ፡ ድንግልና፡ ሥርግው፡ ወጽዉዕ፡ መርዓዊ፨

      in element t:l within a t:l, at tarafa-malke
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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        stubworksLIT6670SalMusZasargwaTEI
        Salām-hymn to Moses
        CAe 6670Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in l
        Abstract

        ሙሴ፡ አጥረየ፡ ንጽሐ፡ ድንግልና፡ ትሩፈ።

        in element l within a l
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          stubworksLIT2167ParaliTEI
          Tarafa nagar za-Bārok za-ʾi-kona ḫǝbuʾa za-ʾama yǝḍewawu Bābilon
          CAe 2167Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
          CAVTClavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti 225 [check the Clavis Clavium]
          1 in t:l
          Abstract

          ...ያገብአኪ ፡ ውስተ ፡ በድንኪ ፤ ሐውጺ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ዘዚአኪ ፡ ድንግልና ፡ ሃይማኖት ፡ ወእመኒ ...

          in element t:l within a t:l, at 3
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            stubmanuscriptsBAVet29TEI
            Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 29
            2 in incipit
            Signatures
            Aeth. 29
            Short Description
            This paper codex is composed of 6 2 8 4 6 26 4 leaves. It has 28 main content units in 7 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599 1400-1499 1500-1599 1500-1699 1508-1540 1550-1559 1552. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ...ራዌ፡ ዓጽፈ፡ ድንግልና፡ ስርግው፡ ...

            in element incipit within a msItem, with id p3_i2.2

            ... መናኔ፤ ዓለም፤ ምድራዊ፤ ዓጽፈ፤ ድንግልና፡ ስርግው፤ ...

            in element incipit within a msItem, with id p6_i1.6.3
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            stubmanuscriptsBAVet37TEI
            Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 37
            1 in explicit
            Signatures
            Aeth. 37
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 128 leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

            ...፡ ሐሊብ፡ ዘምስለ፡ ድንግልና፡ ፅንስ። ወሊተኒ፡ ለገብርኪ፡ ...

            in element explicit within a msItem, with id ms_i5.3
            placespersonsrelations

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