Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript18
textual unit5
General
Alessandro Bausi1
Ashlee Benson3
Carsten Hoffmann5
Daria Elagina2
Denis Nosnitsin3
Dorothea Reule7
Eugenia Sokolinski9
Giulia Casella1
Hizkiel Mitiku1
Iosif Fridman1
Jonah Sandford3
Massimo Villa2
Nafisa Valieva5
Pietro Maria Liuzzo16
Ralph Lee3
Ran HaCohen3
Solomon Gebreyes1
Stéphane Ancel2
Susanne Hummel1
Vitagrazia Pisani1
2024-05-291
2024-10-251
2024-11-051
2023-01-101
2023-01-111
2023-01-121
2023-01-241
2023-01-251
2023-01-261
2023-01-311
2023-02-011
2023-02-071
2023-02-221
2023-02-231
2023-02-281
2023-03-011
2023-03-021
2023-03-071
2023-03-151
2023-03-161
2023-03-211
2023-05-051
2023-10-091
2023-11-071
2022-01-191
2022-06-172
2021-01-121
2021-01-181
2021-02-071
2021-02-081
2021-03-031
2021-09-202
2021-09-212
2020-01-221
2020-03-111
2020-03-251
2020-04-161
2020-04-172
2020-04-181
2020-04-241
2020-05-151
2020-06-041
2020-06-101
2020-07-071
2020-08-202
2020-10-161
2020-10-201
2020-10-251
2020-10-271
2020-11-041
2020-11-131
2020-11-231
2020-11-261
2020-11-301
2020-12-011
2019-01-141
2019-01-151
2019-01-181
2019-02-214
2019-03-141
2019-03-291
2019-05-091
2019-06-041
2019-06-281
2019-07-241
2019-09-041
2019-09-231
2019-11-201
2019-11-251
2019-11-261
2019-12-112
2018-01-091
2018-01-151
2018-01-183
2018-03-271
2018-03-281
2018-03-291
2018-04-091
2018-04-101
2018-05-091
2018-05-241
2018-06-011
2018-06-291
2018-07-141
2018-08-021
2018-10-262
2018-11-302
2018-12-051
2017-01-181
2017-02-091
2017-02-101
2017-02-161
2017-04-171
2017-05-181
2017-06-091
2017-06-121
2017-06-151
2017-06-301
2017-07-031
2017-07-131
2017-07-171
2017-07-182
2017-07-212
2017-07-261
2017-07-271
2017-08-181
2017-10-311
2017-11-221
2017-11-301
2016-02-093
2016-03-213
2016-05-102
2016-09-011
2016-10-271
2016-11-071
2016-11-081
2016-12-142
2015-06-021
2014-10-221
2011-04-291
2010-05-041
2010-05-061
2010-09-231
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait1
Resurrection of Jesus1
Tempietto1
dragon1
interlace1
Short Cycle1
arch1
bird1
column1
cross1
curtain1
Modern Period1
Postaksumite II1
Amharic Literature1
Apocrypha3
Bible1
Canon Law1
Christian Literature11
Chronicles1
Hagiography4
History and Historiography3
Liturgy5
Miracle2
Monastic Literature1
Old Testament1
Poetry1
Prayers2
Religion1
Rituals and Rites2
Theology2
Translation2
Amharic2
Arabic1
English20
French 1
Gǝʿǝz 21
German 1
Italian 4
Latin 4
Manuscripts
arches1
birds1
columns1
cross-topped1
curtained1
interlace1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait1
Resurrection of Jesus1
Tempietto1
leather5
paper1
parchment3
textile2
wood11
Acquisizioni e doni4
Aethiopici1
EMIP4
EMML1
Ethio-SPaRe2
Fonds éthiopien1
Indian Office Collection1
Manuscrits orientaux1
Oriental2
17
214
31
complete13
incomplete6
deficient1
good7
intact1
1
1
10 Mastabqwǝʿ1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Bāsǝlyos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-darasu 318 rǝtuʿāna hāymānot1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾǝgziʾǝna ʾIyasus Krǝstos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā1
Alternate Prayer of Fraction, ጸሎተ፡ ፈትቶ፡ ዘጎርጎርዮስ፡ from the Anaphora of Gregory of Armenia1
ʿAmda Ṣǝyon's donations1
Anaphora of Cyril of Alexandria1
Anaphora of Gregory of Armenia, the Wonder Worker, ጎርጎርዮስ፡ ዘአርማንያ፡1
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary by Gregory or Nathaniel1
An elegy on Mary taken from ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki1
A note on women's ban at the monastery1
Bārtos1
Blessing of Altar Table and Vestment 1
Chants for Feast of Matthias, በዓለ: ማታያስ:1
Chants for Good Friday, ዘዓርብ:1
Chants for Holy Saturday, ዘሰንበተ: አይሁድ:1
Chants for Maundy Thursday, ዘጸሎተ: ሐሙስ:1
Chants for Palm Sunday, ዘሆሣዕና:1
Chants for Passion Week, ዘሰሙነ: ሕማማት:1
Chants for the Feast day of Gäbrä Mänfäs Qәddus, ዘገብረ: መንፈስ: ቅዱስ:1
Chants for the Feast day of Saint Mary in the Lent Season, በአለ: ማርያም:1
Chants for the Feast of the Conception of Jesus, ዘትስብዕት1
Chants for the Feast of the Finding of the True Cross in Mäggabit, ዘመጋቢት: መስቀል1
Chants for the fifth week of Zädäbrä Zäyt, the Mount of Olives, ዘደብረ: ዘይት1
Chants for the first week of Zäwärädä, The Descent, ዘወረደ:1
Chants for the fourth week of Zämäṣagu‘, the Paralytic, ዘመፃጕዕ:1
Chants for the second week of Zäqǝdǝst, Holiness, ዘቅድስት1
Chants for the seventh week of Zäniqodimos, Nicodemus, ዘኒቆዲሞስ:1
Chants for the sixth week of Zägäbr Ḫer, the Good Servants, ዘገብር: ኄር:1
Chants for the third week of Zämǝkwurab, the Synagogue, ዘምኵራብ1
Chants for the week of Zädäbrä Zäyt1
Dǝggwā for the whole year in an abridged version1
ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki wa-ʾǝweddǝsaki1
Excerpts from the New Testament on the Eucharist1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Fol. 163r 1
Four Gospels1
Fourteen Anaphoras1
Gadla Qirqos1
Gospel donation by Takasta Bǝrhan, nǝbura ʾǝd and ‘aqabe sa‘āt za-beta Maṭā‘1
Grant by Yǝśmǝka ʾƎgzi’1
Grant to Māryām za-Sa‘agā by ‘Amda Ṣǝyon1
Gʷǝlt by Bǝlen Sābā1
Gʷǝlt by Yā‘bika ʾƎgzi’1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a man2
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a rich woman2
How Lālibalā became like a poor person2
How the river swallowed Lālibalā's honey and then spit it out2
Hymn to Jesus Christ2
I. Maṣḥafa krǝstǝnnā “Book of the Christening”1
II. Maṣḥafa ṭomār “Book of the Letter (from Heaven)”1
III. Śǝrʿāta faws Manfasawit “Order of Spiritual Medicine”1
Instructions to the cantors about the performance of the chants1
IV. Maṣḥafa qedar “Book of the Jar”1
Kidān za-nagh1
King Lālibalā and the three Angels1
Lālibalā's gʷǝlt to Ham1
Lālibalā's gʷǝlt to the church of Masqal and to the church of Mary1
Lālibalā accomplished the Word of Gospel2
Lālibalā and a rebel2
Lālibalā entered Heavenly Jerusalem2
Land grant by Gabra Krǝstos1
Land grant by Takasta Bǝrhan, nǝbura ʾǝd and ‘aqabe sa‘āt za-beta Maṭā‘1
Land grant by Yǝrdǝʾanna Krǝstos, bəgwənāy of Ṣəlālā, ‘aqābe sa‘āt of Maṭā‘1
Land grant by ‘Ǝqbā ʾƎgzi’1
Lǝfāfa ṣǝdq1
Letter to Carpianus and Eusebian Canons: 3 pages of letter + 7 pages of canons1
Life of Lālibalā2
Litanical Prayer for Friday1
Litanical Prayer for Vespers, ሊጦን፡ ዘሠርክ፤ አምላክነ፡ ዘዲበ፡ ኪሩቤል፡ ትነብር፡1
Litanies (Zayǝnaggǝś and Mastabǝqwʿ)1
Litany, Liṭon, ሊጦን፡1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān, the end1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān1
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat2
Maṣḥafa nuzāze1
Maṣḥafa qandil1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Athanasius (same as LIT1162Athana)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Dioscorus (same as LIT3180Anapho)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Epiphanius of Cyprus (same as LIT1347Epipha)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Jacob of Serug (same as LIT2404Tanseu)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by John, son of Thunder (same as LIT1570habeka)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by John Chrysostom (same as LIT3120Anapho)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora of the Apostlesቅዳሴ፡ ዘሐዋርያት፡ (same as LIT1104Anapho)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Śǝrʿāta qǝddāse, Chapter 1: Prayer over new vessels1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Śǝrʿāta qǝddāse, Chapter 2: Beginning of the Mass, Preparation of the ministers and the altar1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Śǝrʿāta qǝddāseሥርዓተ፡ ቅዳሴ፡1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse1
Mǝʿdān za-ʾastagābǝʾǝwwo 7 manakosāt mǝḥurān ʾǝm-maṣāḥǝft qǝddusān1
Miracles of ʾEwosṭātewos, 15 stories.1
Miracles of Jesus, 3 stories.1
Miracles of Mary1
Miracles of Mary with 130 stories.1
Miracles of the Trinity, St Michael, Jesus1
Monks geneology1
Nagara hāymānot1
Narration of the Passion of Christ revealed to Maria Magdalene, Sara and Salome.1
Note by ‘aqābē sa‘āt ʾAsfǝḥā1
Office Prayer1
Praise for Lālibalā2
Prayer for Blessing the Tabot 1
Prayer of Enthronement for the King, ዘይነግሥ: በእንተ: ንጉሥ:1
Prayer of Enthronement for the Peace, ዘይነግሥ: በእንተ: ሰላም:1
Prayer of Enthronement of the Crops, ዘይነግሥ: በእንተ: ፍሬ: ምድር:1
Prayer of Enthronement of the Rain, ዘይነግሥ: በእንተ: ዝናማት:1
Prayer of Enthronement of the Sick, ዘይነግሥ: በእንተ: ዱያን:1
Prayer of Enthronement of the Spring of Water, ዘይነግሥ: በእንተ: ማያተ: አፍላግ:1
Prayer of Enthronement of the Travelers: ዘይነግሥ: በእንተ: እለ: ይነግዱ:1
Prayer of Enthronment of Thanksgiving, ዘይነግሥ: ነአኵቶ፡ ወንሴብሖ፡1
Prayer of the Sanctuary (Mäqdäs) when it is defiled by an Unordained Person 1
Prayer over Censer 1
Prayers of Enthronment, ዘይነግሥ፡1
Prayers over the utensils for the Mass and Preparatory Prayers1
Prayer to George1
Preamble1
Protective prayers for the seven weekdays, Prayer for Wednesday1
Restoration of gʷǝlt by ʾƎngǝdā ʾƎgzi’1
Restoration of gʷǝlt by Tasfāna ʾƎgzi’1
Restoration of gʷǝlt by ‘Amda Ṣǝyon/Garba Masqal1
Restoration of Tarkā by Tansǝ’a Krǝstos1
Return of lands by Krǝstos ʾAbuhu1
Ritual for Ordaining Archdeacon 1
Ritual for Ordaining Archpriest 1
Ritual for Ordaining a Reader 1
Ritual for Ordaining a Sub-Deacon 1
Ritual for Ordaining Deacon 1
Ritual for Ordaining Priest 1
Salām laki dāgǝmit samāy1
Salām laki mǝlǝʿta ṣaggā mǝlǝʿta kǝbr1
Ṣalota ʿǝṭān1
Ṣalota fattǝto1
Ṣalota kidān1
Ṣalota ʻEtān1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ʾǝlla nomu1
Service for Easter beginning with mǝlṭān za-tǝnśāʾe1
Ṣoma dǝggʷā, Table of melodic variations for the Hallelujah (, ).1
Ṣoma dǝggʷā1
Soteriology2
Story about virtuous Deeds of Lālibalā2
Sulla devozione per le vesti di Libānos1
Supplication for Peace, በእንተ: ሰላም:1
Supplication for Springs of Water, በእንተ: ማያተ: አፍላግ:1
Supplication for Thanksgiving, መስተብቍዕ፡ እንዘ፡ ነአኵቶ፡1
Supplication for the Catacumens: በእንተ: ንዑሰ: ክርስቲያን:1
Supplication for the Crops: በእንተ: ፍሬ: ምድር:1
Supplication for the King, በእንተ: ንጉሥ:1
Supplication for the Rain, በእንተ: ዝናማት:1
Supplication for the Sick, በእንተ: ዱያን:1
Supplication for the Travelers, በእንተ: እለ: ይነግዱ:1
Supplications, መስተብቍዕ፡1
Supplicative Prayer to God and Mary1
Taʾāmmǝra Gabra Manfas Qǝddus "Miracles of Gabra Manfas Qǝddus": 2 miracles1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Teaching about the Saints2
Unidentified text1
Zǝmmāre ʾǝm-Yoḥannǝs ʾǝska Yoḥannǝs za-tafannawa1
በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተስፋነ፡ ወላዕሌሁ፡ ትውክልትነ፡ ንወጥን፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወበሠናይ፡ ሀብቱ፡ በጽሒፈ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ክርስትና፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘሠርዕዎ፡ አበው።1
ክርስቶስ፡ አምላኪየ፡ ንጽሕፍ፡ እንከ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ቀኖና፡ ዘአንበሩ፡ መምህራነ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ በእንተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘክህደ፡ ሃይማኖቶ፡ አው፡ ዘአርኰሰ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ምስለ፡ ት፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘኢኮነት፡ ክርስቲያናዊት።1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'2
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Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana1
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana4
Bibliothèque nationale de France1
British Library3
Dabra Libānos1
Dabra Zayt Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project4
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk1
Monumento Nazionale Abbazia di Casamari1
Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse1
ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
A1-A1-A1A1/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern:1
Ruling pattern: 1-1A-1C1C/0/1C-1C/C1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0/1C-1C/C1
Ruling patterns: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C (3r-48v); 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/B (49r-68v); 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C (70r-84v).1
ʾabuna Walda Mikāʾel1
Gabra Śǝllāse1
Walda Kidān1
Walda Sanbat1
Zawalda Māryām1
አርሳንዮስ፡1
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some text present13
band2
bindingMaterial13
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drawing1
Endbands2
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headpieceBand1
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findingAid1
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Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata10
some text present13
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
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ethnic6
n/a23
individual23

There are 23 entities matching your text query for "ወይበል" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ወይበል)

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    Signatures
    MS 50, MS EMML no. 1100, UNESCO 5-35, UNESCO Collection 5, Holy Trinity 35, EMIP 2934
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 93 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 7 Yakkātit 1943 EC. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...በል፡ እግዚኦ፡ መሐረነ፡ እግዚኦ፡ መሐረነ፡ እግዚኦ፡ መሐረነ። ወይበል፡ ስቡሕ፡ ወውዱስ፡ ዘሣረረ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዓለመ፡ በአሐቲ፡ ቃል።...

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    Signatures
    DZ-011
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 84.0 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Quires I-VI can be dated to the 16th cent.; quires VII-IX are of uncertain date (19th century?); quires X-XI are recent (20th century?).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... ጸሎት፡ ወድኅሬሁ፡ ሊጦን፡ ወይበል፡ ጸልዩ፡ ወ[ሕ]ዝብ፡ ይበሉ፡ እግዚኦ፡ ተሣሃለነ፡[83r,...

    stubworksLIT4275ChronAmdSTEI
    Chronicle of ʿAmda Ṣǝyon
    CAe 4275Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in ab
    Abstract
    Account of campaigns of ʿAmda Ṣǝyon I against the Muslims of South-East Ethiopia. According to , originally it was not a real historical work, but a homily to read in the church, with a propagandist purpose.
    stubmanuscriptsDabraLibanosHamGG1TEI
    Dabra Libānos of Ham, GG 1
    Link to images
    2 in explicit
    ab
    Signatures
    Golden Gospel, Fascicolo I, Fonte B, Fascicolo II, Fonte A
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 128 leaves. It has 35 main content units in 17 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: XVII century according to . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ወከመ፡ ኆጻ፡ ባሕር፡ አሜን፡ ወአሜን። ወይበል፡ ኵሉ፡ ሕዝብ፡ አሜን፡ ወአሜን።

    ... ሰማይ፡ ወከመ፡ ጻ፡ ባሕር፡ አሜን አሜን።ወይበል፡ ኵሉ፡ ሕዝብ፡ አ ሜን፡ ወአሜን። ...

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    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 306, Marrassini ms. 9
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 4+110 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 8 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Various codicological units from different periods from the 15th to the 19th century. 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ?. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ ዘበሰማያት፤ ወተፈሒ፡ ወጸሎተ፡ ሃበማ፴ይባርክዎ፡ በከመግህ፡ ወይበል፡ በእንሰለም፡ እንተ፡ አማርይአ፡ ለ፡ ፡ ይብሩ፡ ...

    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 384, Marrassini ms. 17
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of IV+32+I leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ ስምከ፡ ወበምኅሰ፡ ምሥዋሪከ። ወይቤላ፡ ኢያሱስ፡ ለማርያም፡ ወይበል፡ ...

    ...፡ ስምከ፡ ወበምኅሰ፡ ምሥዋሪከ። ወይቤላ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ለማርያም፡ ይበል፡ በብርሃናኤ፡ ል፡ ስምከ፡ ተማኅፀንኩ፡ አነ፡ ...

    ...፡ ስምከ፡ ወበምኅሰ፡ ምሥዋሪከ። ወይቤላ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ለማርያም፡ ይበል፡ በብርሃናኤ፡ ል፡ ስምከ፡ ተማኅፀንኩ፡ አነ፡ ...

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    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 681, Marrassini ms. 4
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 131 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ጳሳት፡ ወእመሂ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶሳት፨ ወእመሂ፡ ካህን፤፡ ዘየዓቢ፡ ወይበል፡ በዜማ፡ ዕዝል፡ ፪ጊዜ። ሃሊ፡ ሉያ፡ ሃሌ፡ ሉየ። ንስግድ...

    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 810, Marrassini ms. 10
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 78 leaves. It has 50 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ለዓለም፡ ዓለም፡ ዘይመጽእ፡ ወእምድኅረ፡ አቡነ፡ ዘበሰማያት፡ ወይበል፡ ካህን፡ ጸሎተ፡ ንስሐ፡ ዘ...

    Signatures
    AP-028, C3-IV-65
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 41.0 35 4 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century; quires I-V might be only a little older than quire VI.. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ሰ፡ እመሂ፡ ጳጳስ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ኢጲስ፡ ቆጶሰ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ቀሲስ። ይበል፡ በዘማ፡ ዕዝል። ዓሊ፡ ለየዛሊ፡ ሉያ፡ ንሰግድ...

    stubworksLIT6327CCR20TEI
    Gʷǝlt by Bǝlen Sābā
    CAe 6327Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in ab
    Abstract
    This document, number twenty in Carlo Conti Rossini's edition (and therefore CCR 20 according to Bausi's reference). The document is attested twice, once it follows immediately CCR 19 and followed by . Further, this document was apparently copied with some insignificant changes into a small quire, which contains a number of documents likely copied from older documents (originals?) in the sixteenth century.

    ... ወአሜን። ወይበል፡ ኵሉ፡ ሕዝብ፡ አሜን፡ ወአሜን። ወኵል ...

    ... ሕልያነ ፡ ከመ ፡ ይቅትል ፡ ደመ ፡ ንጹሐ ፤ ወይበል ፡ ኵሉ ፡ ሕዝብ ፡ አሜን ፡ ወአሜን ። ወካዕበ ፡ ተነበ...

    Signatures
    BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1838-1842. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ ወዘዕደው፡ እምሕሊና፡ ሰ?ብእ። ወአኃዘ። ውእቱኒ፡ ይክልሕ፡ ወይበል፡ በአስተብፅዖ፡ በእ...

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    Signatures
    BL Oriental 718, Wright cat. CCXCV, Wright cat. 295
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 4+130+4 leaves. It has 47 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1837-1839. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ሥሐ፨ ወእንዘ፡ ያዓርጎ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓየር፡ መሐሮ፡ ከመ፡ ይሕሊ፡ ወይበል፡ ፈኑ፡ ብርሃነከ፡ ወጽድቀከ፨ እማንቱ፡ ...

    ...ለ፡ እመሕያው፡ ወአኃዘ፡ ውእቱኒ፡ ይክላሕ፡ ወይበል፡ በአስተብፅዖ፨ በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ...

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    1 in explicit
    Signatures
    BL Oriental 719, Wright cat. CCXCIV, Wright 294
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 163+2 4 leaves. It has 48 main content units in 2 codicological units. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... Fol. 78rbወአኀዘ፡ ውእቱኒ፡ ይክላሕ፡ ወይበል፡ በአስተብፅዖ፡ በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ...

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    stubworksLIT2000MazmurTEI
    Mazmura Dāwit
    CAe 2000Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in l
    Author attributions
    Abstract
    The Mazmura Dāwit, the Biblical Psalms attributed to David, usually circulates in the Ethiopic manuscript tradition as the first part of the , followed by the , and .

    ... ፡ ወእስከ ፡ ለዓለም ፤ወይበል ፡ ኵሉ ፡ ሕዝብ ፡ ለይኩን ፡ ለይኩን ። 

    stubmanuscriptsMNC016TEI

    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    MNC-016, MS 117, Inventory number: 50513
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 139 135 4 leaves. It has 37 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1682-1692 (prosopography) The handwriting is consistent with an eighteenth-nineteenth century dating. (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ ወየአኃዝ፡ ካህን፡ በእደዊሁ፡ በአርያ፡ ትእምርተ፡ መስቀል፡ ወይበል። ቡሩክ፡ ...

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    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien 78, Éth. 72, Saint-Germain 258
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 93 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ወይበል፡ ጸሎተ፡ አኰቴት፡ ወያዕርግ፡ እጣነ፡ መልዕልቴሁ፡ ወይበል፡ ጸዋት፡ በእንተ፡ ዱያን። ወሕዝብ፡ ይብል፡ ንሰግድ፡ ...

    ወይበል፡ ጸሎተ፡ አኰቴት፡ ወያዕርግ፡ እጣነ፡ መልዕልቴሁ፡ ወይበል፡ ጸዋት፡ በእንተ፡ ዱያን። ወሕዝብ፡ ይብል፡ ንሰግድ፡ ...

    ...ኮራ፡ ወይክዓው፡ ውስቴቱ፡ ዘይተ፡ ፫ጊዜ፡ በአምሳለ፡ መስቀል፡ ወይበል፡ ጸሎተ፡ አኰቴት፡ ወያዕርግ፡ እ...

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    Signatures
    Hazen Codex 1
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 101 leaves. It has 21 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-twentieth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...: ታቦተ: ልብሰ: ጸሊመ: ወይባእ: ካህን: ወያአርግ: ዕጣነ: ወይበል: ካህን: ኪዳን:

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    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 165
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 156 leaves. It has 44 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ጸሎተ፡ ዕጣን፡ ወይበል፡ ካህን፡ ህየንተ፡ ቅድመ፡ ወንጌል፡ ንዌጥን፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ዕጣን፡ ዘሠርዑ፡ አበዊነ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ለመድኃኒተ...

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    Weiner Codex 41
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 86 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... በእንተ፡ ሢመተ፡ ርእሰ፡ ዲያቆናት። ወይበል፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዛተ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ዓቢይ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እግ...

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    Signatures
    IV Ef. 22, Platonov cat. II.6
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 143 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ፈጸመ፡ ዝንቱ፡ አስማት፡ ይድግም፡ ለለወርኁ፡ በርኅወ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወይበል፡ ረድእ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ወይንበር፡ ውስተ፡ እ...

    stubworksLIT2167ParaliTEI
    Tarafa nagar za-Bārok za-ʾi-kona ḫǝbuʾa za-ʾama yǝḍewawu Bābilon
    CAe 2167Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
    CAVTClavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti 225 [check the Clavis Clavium]
    1 in t:l
    Abstract

    ... ይዘኀር ፡ ንጉሥ ፡ ምስለ ፡ ሕዘቢሁ ፡ ወይበል ፡ ተኀየልኩ ፡ ውእተ ፡ ሀገረ ፡ ዘአምላክ ፤ ሓሰ ፡ እ...

    Signatures
    Aeth. 115
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 141 leaves. It has 84 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1889-1913. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ወይበል፡ ካህን። ወካዕበ፡ ናስተበቍዕ፡ በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ኖሙ፡ አኃዊነ፡ ከመ፡ ነፍሶሙ...