✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript8
textual unit3
General
Antonella Brita1
Carsten Hoffmann1
Daria Elagina2
Denis Nosnitsin1
Dorothea Reule7
Eugenia Sokolinski4
Jonas Karlsson1
Marcin Krawczuk1
Nafisa Valieva1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo4
Simone Seyboldt1
Solomon Gebreyes3
2024-02-211
2024-11-111
2024-11-151
2023-05-121
2022-05-041
2022-06-171
2022-06-211
2022-06-221
2022-07-051
2022-07-071
2022-10-291
2022-11-091
2021-09-201
2021-12-281
2020-02-051
2020-07-221
2020-07-271
2020-07-281
2020-07-291
2020-08-111
2020-11-262
2019-01-141
2019-01-151
2019-01-181
2019-02-211
2019-05-101
2019-07-231
2019-12-161
2018-03-271
2018-03-281
2018-03-291
2018-04-091
2018-04-101
2018-05-241
2018-05-281
2018-09-131
2018-10-261
2017-04-171
2017-05-121
2017-05-162
2017-05-181
2017-05-221
2017-07-031
2017-07-131
2017-07-171
2017-07-261
2017-08-081
2017-09-081
2017-11-301
2016-02-091
2016-03-211
2016-05-031
1
Gondarine1
Postaksumite II1
Zamana Masāfǝnt1
angel1
Amharic Literature1
Bible1
Christian Literature8
Chronicles2
Commentary1
Hagiography2
History and Historiography3
Miracle2
Monastic Literature2
Old Testament1
Religion1
Theology2
Translation2
Amharic4
Arabic1
Coptic1
English9
Gǝʿǝz 11
Hebrew 1
Italian 1
Latin 1
Manuscripts
angel1
quarter cover1
leather5
metal1
paper1
silk1
wood4
Acquisizioni e doni1
Bruce1
Codices aethiopici1
d'Abbadie2
EMIP1
Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library1
Fonds éthiopien2
Manuscrits orientaux2
Oriental3
11
25
33
complete7
incomplete1
good4
intact1
other1
Amharic Royal Songs (generic record)1
Chronicle of ʿAmda Ṣǝyon1
Combat of Macarius the priest of Alexandria1
Dǝrsān wa-gadl za-Yāred1
Dǝrsān za-anbaro labāse ʾAmlāk walda ʾabaw ḥawāryāt ʾeṗṗis qoṗṗosāt bǝḍuʿ ʾabbā ʾAtnāsyos baṭrǝyārk za-ʾƎlla ʾƎskǝndǝryā za-darasa ba-ʿǝlata tazkāru la-bǝʾsi nabiy mamhǝra ḥǝgg za-manakosāt ʾabbā Ṗākʷǝmis ʾaba māḫbarāt1
ʾƎm5 la-warḫa Yakkātit la-ʾabawina qǝddusān ʾAtnāsǝyos liqa ṗāṗṗāsāt za-ʾƎlaskǝndǝryā wa-Bāsǝlyos wa-tazkāra qǝddus ʾab ʾabbā ʾAbbǝlo za-yǝmasǝl malāʾǝkt1
Gadla ʾabuna māri ʾabbā Barsomā1
Gadla samāʿtāt1
Gadlu la-ʾab kǝbur Sāwiros liqa ṗāṗāsāt za-ʾAnṣokiyā1
Gadl za-ʾabuna qǝddus ʾabbā Babnodā1
Gadl za-qǝddus ʾabu Ṗāwli1
Gadl za-qǝddus wa-bǝḍuʿǝ ʾabuna ʾabbā ʾAmoni za-Dabra Tonā1
History of Śarḍa Dǝngǝl and his predecessors1
History of the Kings of Ethiopia from Zarʾa Yāʿqob to Nāʿod, written at the time of Lǝbna Dǝngǝl. 1
Homily on Zosimus1
Introduction to the History of Śarḍa Dǝngǝl and his predecessors1
Life of Theodorus of Tabennese1
Martyrdom of Abraham and George (Garga) of Scete1
Maṣḥafa ḥāwi1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Sǝma ʾahgurāt1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group A), Second half of the year1
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Śǝrʿāta mangǝśt (general record)1
Talmid1
Tārika Walda ʿAmid1
Tǝʾǝzāz za-ʾabuna qǝddus ʾabbā ʾƎnṭonǝs la-daqiqu1
Tǝrgʷāme wangel1
The History of John of Rome1
The life of Macarius of Egypt1
Theological texts in Amharic1
The story of Paul the Simple1
Vita Arsenii1
Vita of St Antony1
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
በስመ፡ አብ፡ ንጽሕፍ፡ ዜና፡ ልደቶሙ፡ ለአበው፡ እምአዳም፡ እስከ፡ ይእዜ፡1
በአኰቴተ፡ አብ፡ ወውልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ትጽሕፈ፡ ርስተ፡ አምባ፡ ዘእስራኤል፡ በከመ፡ ኮነ፡ በበ፡ ገጹ፡ ወበበ፡ ዘመኑ፡1
ገድል፡ ዘአቡ፡ ለንጊኖስ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ዘደብረ፡ ማህው፡1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'1
14491
15971
15991
16321
17001
17721
18391
18481
13751
15001
15631
15921
16001
16101
17501
17691
18371
391
951
ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፡1
Codex8
12.51
17.8751
2301
2901
2951
3031
3351
3361
4251
4551
no10
yes1
quarter cover1
parchment8
04
12
131
22
41
61
010
31
03
12
141
171
31
41
441
71
03
15
201
32
08
161
251
291
011
03
181
201
21
231
271
521
5481
61
149+4, 2 European guard leafs at the beginning and at the end1
193+11
21
2141
220 1
245+21
2931
4+130+41
41
921
iv + 99 + vi1
no10
yes1
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana1
Bibliothèque nationale de France2
Bodleian Library1
British Library3
Dabra Ḥayq ʾƎsṭifānos1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project1
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/J1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C2
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/J1
ʿAmda Mikāʾel1
Takla Māryām1
Tawalda Madḫǝn1
Walda Hāymānot1
ሲራክ፡1
ተክለ፡ ማርያም፡1
ተወልደ፡ መድኅን፡1
ዐምደ፡ ሚካኤል፡1
Ethiopic8
only metadata2
some text present9
bindingMaterial6
Boards2
Cover2
drawing2
Endbands1
miniature1
ornamentation1
Other2
SewingStations2
SlipCase1
alexander3
diocletian2
ethiopian2
grace1
world1
CalendaricNote2
CommemorativeNote1
Comment1
Directive1
DonationNote1
GuestText1
LandGrant1
MixedNote2
OwnershipNote3
Record1
ScribalSupplication1
Unclear1
Correction1
MixedNote2
OwnershipNote1
StampExlibris4
Unclear1
10.751
15.51
2001
2401
2721
2751
2761
2791
2801
3171
211
251
261
291
30 321
34 351
351
381
39 421
42 431
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata2
some text present9
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
14501
15971
15991
16321
16481
17001
13751
15001
15631
15921
16001
16471
13301
15821
1868-081
ethnic1
n/a11
individual11

There are 11 entities matching your text query for "ትሩፋቲሁ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ትሩፋቲሁ)

Search time: 0.422 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubworksLIT4633ChronicleTEI
    Chronicle of Bakāffā
    CAe 4633Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab
    Author attributions

    ናሁ፡ ጸውዓተኒ፡ መፍቅድ፡ ከመ፡ እንግር፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘይበዝኅ፡ እምትሩፋተ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 89
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      stubworksLIT3122GalawTEI
      Chronicle of Galāwdewos
      CAe 3122Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:ab
      Author attributions
      Witnesses
        Abstract

        እመሰ፡1 ናጠብዕ፡2 ንጽሐፍ፡ ኵሎ፡3 ትሩፋቲሁ፡ 4 ወኂሩታቲሁ፡5 ዘይጽሕፍኒ፡6 aእምወድቀ፡7 ውስተ፡ ሀኬት፡8 ወዘኒ፡a9 ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 43
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        stubmanuscriptsEMML1844TEI
        Dabub Wallo, Dabra Ḥayq ʾƎsṭifānos, EMML no. 1844
        Link to images
        1 in incipit
        Signatures
        EMML no. 1844, EMML no. 1844
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 220 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... ፡ ዝክረ ፡ ጻድቅ ፡ ለዓለም ፡ ይሄሉ ። ወዘከሩ ፡ ኵሎ ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ ፡ ለኵሉ ፡ ዘይፈቅድ ፡ ይሕየው ፡ በክርስቶስ ፡ ...

        in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.7
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        stubmanuscriptsBMLacq680TEI
        Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 680
        10 in ab
        Signatures
        BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...፡ ረድኡ፡ ሕዝቅኤል፡ ወውእቱ፡ ዘኮነ፡ ስምዓ፡ በእንተ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ለመምሕሩ፡ ወተጋድሎቱ፡ ወዝንቱ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አባ፡ ባ...

        in element ab within a div, at 71

        ...ወሶበ፡ ተሰይመ፡ ዮስጦስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጵሳት፡ ርእየ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ቅዱስት፡ ወሃይማኖ፡ ርትስቱ። ወአእምሮቶ...

        in element ab within a div, at 76

        ...፡ በእንተ፡ ዘካርያስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወተናገሩ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ወጽድቆ። ወተሰነዓው፡ ሰብአ፡ ማረ፡ እስክገድርያ፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 118
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        stubmanuscriptsBLorient718TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 718
        Link to images
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 718, Wright cat. CCXCV, Wright cat. 295
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 4+130+4 leaves. It has 47 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1837-1839. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...ሁ፨ ወለእመሰቦ፡ ዘይፈቅድ፡ ይንግር፡ ኵሎ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፨ ይደልዎ፡ ከመ፡ ይኅድግ፡ ሕሊና፡ ዘበምድር፡ ወያዕርቅ፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 29
        placespersonsrelations

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        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubmanuscriptsBLorient778TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 778
        Link to images
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 778, Wright cat. CCCXLVIII, Wright 348
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 245+2 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1700. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ...ጥሪት፡ ፍጹመ። ወበእንተ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ለመነኮስ፡ ተጠብቦ፡ ወርኂቅ፡ እምንዋይ፡ በእንተ፡ እግዚ...

        in element ab within a div, at Introduction
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        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubmanuscriptsBLorient782TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 782
        Link to images
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 782, Wright cat. CCCLI, Wright 351
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 193+1 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: The name of Śarḍa Dǝngǝl is mentioned in Content Item 1.1 , item 1 Talmid, Introduction (CAe 2400 Introduction) . (reign). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ... ሰብሖቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወአእኵቶተ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ወመንክራቲሁ፡ ወተአምኖ፡ በኂሩቱ፡ ወኑኃ፡ ትዕግሥቱ፡ ወ...

        in element ab within a div, at Introduction
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        stubmanuscriptsBDLbruce88TEI
        Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Bruce 88
        1 in explicit
        Signatures
        Bodleian Bruce 88, Dillmann cat. XXIX, Dillmann 29, Bodleian Bruce 7, EMIP 3186
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of iv + 99 + vi 4 92 2 leaves. It has 24 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1592-1632 (reign) 1769-1772 1592-1632 (reign) 1610-1632 according to Manfred Kropp 1592 according to Paolo Marrassini 1592-1632 (reign) 1610-1632 according to Manfred Kropp 1592 according to Paolo Marrassini . There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ... በዓለ፡ ራብዓይ፡ ክፍል፡ ዘንሕነ፡ ጽሁቃን፡ ለከሢተ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፨ ወለነሂ፡ ...

        in element explicit within a msItem, with id p2_i4.2
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        stubmanuscriptsBNFabb24TEI
        Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 24
        1 in incipit
        Signatures
        BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 24
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 214 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1750-1848. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... በዘይሤኒ፡ ቃላቲሁ፡ ይሰምዕዎ፡ ዘተግህደ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ምግባራተ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ወተከሥተ፡ በውስተ፡ ኵኔ፡ ፍትሑ፡ ወርትዑ፨ ዘተሰምዐ፡ ...

        in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.1
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        stubmanuscriptsBNFabb66BTEI
        Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 66 B
        1 in q
        Signatures
        BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 66 B
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 149+4, 2 European guard leafs at the beginning and at the end leaves. It has 354 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1375-1449 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... አእረፈ፡ አቡነ፡ ገብረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ መምሕረ፡ ዳጋ፡ ወኵሎሰ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ሁሎ፡ ለክሙ፡ ተጽሒፎ፡ በጽንፉ፡ ለዝ፡ ስንክሳር፡ አንብ...

        in element q within a item, with id a8
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        stubworksLIT5061TaammeraATEI
        Taʾammǝra ʾAnānya
        CAe 5061Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in t:ab
        Abstract

        ...ስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩፡ አምላክ። ንጽሕፍ፡ ዜና፡ ተአምሪሁ፡ ወዕበየ፡ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ጻድቅ፡ አቡነ፡ አናንያ፡ ዘውገ፡ ፋሲለደስ፡ ሰ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at Incipit
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