✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript12
textual unit5
General
Angela Salerno1
Carsten Hoffmann2
Denis Nosnitsin6
Dorothea Reule4
Eugenia Sokolinski7
Giulia Casella3
Hizkiel Mitiku1
Marcin Krawczuk1
Massimo Villa6
Pietro Maria Liuzzo14
Ran HaCohen3
Solomon Gebreyes2
Susanne Hummel5
Vitagrazia Pisani1
2024-10-281
2023-03-161
2023-03-211
2023-03-221
2023-05-121
2023-10-091
2022-10-261
2021-02-121
2021-02-131
2021-03-152
2021-05-281
2021-06-031
2021-09-201
2021-09-211
2021-10-261
2020-01-011
2020-01-221
2020-03-251
2020-07-271
2020-08-112
2020-10-201
2019-02-212
2019-04-251
2018-01-091
2018-08-021
2017-01-181
2017-02-092
2017-02-161
2017-04-061
2017-05-031
2017-05-041
2017-05-161
2017-06-151
2017-07-031
2017-07-041
2017-07-102
2017-07-112
2017-08-111
2017-09-081
2017-11-221
2016-02-092
2016-03-212
2016-04-262
2016-05-031
2016-05-106
2016-12-141
2015-01-291
2015-02-041
2015-02-271
2015-04-271
2014-10-061
2014-10-071
2014-10-271
2014-11-111
2014-12-181
2013-11-131
2012-03-122
2011-05-201
2010-11-251
2010-12-042
2010-12-101
2010-12-171
cross1
Modern Period1
Apocrypha4
Bible2
Christian Literature6
Chronicles2
Hagiography4
History and Historiography2
Homily1
Liturgy1
Old Testament2
Poetry5
Prayers1
Rituals and Rites1
Translation1
Amharic1
Coptic1
English14
Gǝʿǝz 16
Italian 2
Latin 5
Manuscripts
cross1
leather7
textile3
wood7
Acquisizioni e doni1
Aethiopici1
Ethio-SPaRe7
Ms. orient. Fol.1
Orientali1
11
25
33
complete6
incomplete3
deficient1
good7
intact2
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ḥawāryāt1
ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān1
ʾArgānona wǝddāse1
A story of Mary and the Magi1
Bārtos1
Combat of ‘abbā Absādi and bishop ‘Alāniqos from Egypt1
Description of the manuscript1
Fragment of a Salām to Michael 1
History of the seven sleepers who were martyrs in a grotto1
Homily by ʾabbā Yoḥannǝs from the monastery of Macarius1
Homily by Jacob of Sarug for Christmas1
Homily by Jacob of Sarug on the Annunciation1
Homily by Jacob of Sarug on the Incarnation of Jesus1
Homily by John Chrysostom on the Annunciation [1]1
Homily by John Chrysostom on the Annunciation [2]1
Homily by John Chrysostom on the Annunciation [3]1
Homily by St John Chrysostom on the Nativity of Jesus1
Homily by Theophilus of Alexandria on the flight of Holy Family to Egypt1
Homily for the 3rd of Tāḫśāś on the birth of Mary, her presentation in the Temple, marriage to Joseph and visit to Zacharias and Elizabeth1
Homily of ʾabbā Daniel of Scete1
Homily of ʾabbā Samuel, martyr, of Dabra Qalamon>1
Homily on Archangel Gabriel1
Homily on Nativity by bishop Gregory [of Nazianzos]1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Life and martyrdom of priest Yoḥannǝs [Kāmā]1
Life and martyrium of St Gregory patriarch of Armenia1
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel1
Martyrdom of Bakimos1
Martyrdom of Sts Barbara and Juliana1
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Nǝgǝranni sǝmaka1
Nicene Creed1
On the Annunciation1
Prayer of exorcism1
Prayer of Our Lady Mary to Jesus Christ at the sepulchre1
Prayer to Our Lady Mary1
Protective prayer containing divine names1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā1
Ṣalot za-qǝddus Qoṗrǝyānos1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B), Second half of the year1
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"2
Theological texts in Amharic1
Two miracles (Miracle of Jesus and Miracle of Takla Hāymānot)1
Vita and Martyrdom of ʾAbbā Baʾamin1
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
16361
17162
18761
18851
19002
19501
16822
18502
18701
18841
19001
451
501
651
701
901
951
daǧǧāzmāčDarso1
Codex12
Leaf1
1201
2301
2651
2721
2851
2951
3201
3651
3951
4551
no10
yes7
paper1
parchment12
07
11
24
33
52
015
22
09
111
13
22
41
71
06
15
201
23
32
015
291
301
017
05
101
131
181
24
241
3071
371
41
981
102.01
106.01
1101
122.01
181.01
1821
1841
191.01
21
2421
2931
6+214+41
98.01
no17
ʾAsir Matirā1
Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Berlin State Library1
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana1
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana2
Bodleian Library1
Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām1
Maḵodʿa Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat2
Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.2
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.4
Gabra Wāhǝd1
Ethiopic11
only metadata5
some text present12
bindingMaterial9
Boards2
Cover1
drawing2
Endbands6
EndLeaves1
frame4
miniature3
ornamentation1
Other6
SewingStations2
DonationNote2
GuestText2
Inventory2
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote2
ProtectivePrayer1
Unclear2
findingAid3
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote2
StampExlibris2
Unclear1
1731
1801
2252
2271
2401
3101
3171
3501
851
111
221
231
241
251
261
271
353
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata5
some text present12
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
14501
14991
18761
13501
18701
16361
ethnic7
n/a17
individual17

There are 17 entities matching your text query for "ሞትኩ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ሞትኩ)

Search time: 0.591 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsESam019TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, ʾAsir Matirā, AM-019
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    AM-019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 183 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...በ፡ ቦኡ፡ ይቤሎ ሙ፡ ቀሲስ፡ አእምሩ፡ አንሰ፡ ማ ሞትኩ፡ ወአቅሙኒ፡ ቅድመ፡ መንበረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወርኢ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 11
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESdmb005TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel, DMB-005
    2 in ab
    Signatures
    DMB-005
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 122.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ቱ፡ ደብር፡ ምስለ፡ እዋልዲሃ፡ እስመ፡ ይቤሎን፡ ለእመ፡ ሞትኩ፡ ቅብራኒ፡ ኀቤክን፡ ውስተ፡ ደብርክን፡ በእን...

    in element ab within a div, at 46

    ...ኀ፡ ወእፈቅድ፡ ከመ፡ እሑር፡ እሁብምጽዋተ፡ ወእምድኅረ፡ ሞትኩ፡ ለእመ፡ ወሀቡ፡ ፩ተ፡ ካልአን፡ አልቦ፡ ዘይበቅ፡ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 65
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESmhg012TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Ḥarennat Gabazayti Qǝddǝst Māryām, MHG-012
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    MHG-012
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 98.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ብዙን። ወእፈቅድ፡ ከመ፡ እኁር፡ እኁብ፡ ምጽዋተ። ወእምድኅረ፡ ሞትኩ፡ አእመ፡ ወሀቡ፡ ሊተ፡ ካልአን፡ አልቦ፡ ዘይበቍ...

    in element ab within a div, at 56
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsESktm002TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām, KTM-002
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    KTM-002
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 102.0 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to Additio 2, the Ms. was purchased in 1877 year of mercy (= 1884/85 A.D.) during the reign of King Yoḥannǝs IV (r. 1872-89).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... ወረገዘኒ፡ ገበየ፡ በኵናት፡ ወኢውፅእ፡ እምገቦየ፡ እስከ፡ ሞትኩ፡ በሶበ፡ ሰምዓ፡ አቡሁ፡ ኀዘነ፡ ፈድፋደወሕመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወ...

    in element ab within a div, at 80
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESnsm007TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel, NSM-007
    2 in ab
    Signatures
    NSM-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent.(?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ንቱ፡ ሕፃን፡ ይኩንኪ፡ ላዕክ፡ በዓዕክዎ፡ ለኪ። አንሰ፡ እመ፡ ሞትኩ፡ ኢየኀዝን፡ ወአመ፡ ወለድክዋ፡ በፃዕክዎ፡ ለኪ፡ ን...

    in element ab within a div, at 62

    ...፡ አዮሐንሰ፡ አይሁድስ፡ ፈቀዱ፡ የውዕዩ፡ ሥጋየ። ወእምድኅረ፡ ሞትኩ፡ ወይቤላ፡ መንፈሰ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ተፈሥሒ፡ እምይእዜሰ፡ ኢይሬኢ...

    in element ab within a div, at 66
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsBerOrFol117TEI
    Berlin, Berlin State Library, SBP, Ms. orient. Fol. 117
    Link to images
    1 in q
    Signatures
    SBP, Ms. orient. Fol. 117, 796464243, Dillmann 66
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 242 leaves. It has 24 main content units in 2 codicological units. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ለዛቲ፡ መካን፡ ከመ፡ ይዘክሩኒ፡ እመኒ፡ ሞትኩ፡ ወእመኒ፡ ሐየውኩ፡ ሰላም፡ ለክሙ፡ ወበጸሎትክሙአ፡ ...

    in element q within a item, with id a1
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubworksLIT2697SamTEI
    Book of Samuel 1 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 1
    CAe 2697Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:l
    Witnesses

      ...ያው ፡ አነ ፡ ወትገብር ፡ ምሕረቱ ፡ ምስሌየ ፡ ወለእመኒ ፡ ሞትኩ ፤

      in element t:l within a t:l, at 20
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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      stubworksLIT4275ChronAmdSTEI
      Chronicle of ʿAmda Ṣǝyon
      CAe 4275Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in ab
      Witnesses
        Abstract
        Account of campaigns of ʿAmda Ṣǝyon I against the Muslims of South-East Ethiopia. According to , originally it was not a real historical work, but a homily to read in the church, with a propagandist purpose.

        ...ወለብሰ፡ ኀይለ፡ እምላዕሉ፡ ወይቤ፡ ዛቲ፡ ዮርዳኖስ፡ ለእመ፡ ሞትኩ፡ ትኩነኒ፡ ሥንቅየ ።

        in element ab within a div, at 435
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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        stubworksLIT3122GalawTEI
        Chronicle of Galāwdewos
        CAe 3122Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in t:ab
        Author attributions
        Witnesses
          Abstract

          እምከመሰ፡ ሞትኩ፡1 ወተዘርወ፡2 መርኤት፡3 aኢይትኀሠሠኒ፡4 እግዚአ፡5 ኖሎት፡6 በእንተ፡ ዝርወተ፡7 መራዕይ።8 ወእመሰ፡9 ...

          in element t:ab within a t:div, at 216
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          stubworksLIT2637DeuteronomyTEI
          Deuteronomy
          CAe 2637Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          2 in t:l
          Witnesses

            ...ዓዕክምዎ ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር ፡ እፎኬ ፡ ፈድፋደ ፡ እምድኅረ ፡ ሞትኩ ።

            in element t:l within a t:l, at 31

            ... እስመ ፡ አነ ፡ ኣአምር ፡ ከመ ፡ እምድኅረ ፡ ሞትኩ ፡ አበሳ ፡ ትኤብሱ ፡ ወተኀድግዋ ፡ ለፍኖት ፡ እንተ ፡...

            in element t:l within a t:l, at 31
            comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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              stubmanuscriptsBMLacq680TEI
              Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 680
              3 in ab
              Signatures
              BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

              ... ካልዐ፡ ዘእንበሌከ፡ ወበዝ፡ ምክንያት፡ መጻእኰኀቤከ፡ እመኒ፡ ሞትኩ፡ እንተ፡ ቅብረኒ፡ እስመ፡ ሀለወኒ፡ አዕፃዓት፡ ወገነታትአ...

              in element ab within a div, at 28

              ... ይቤሎ፡ አባ፡ ባይሞን። ለአባ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወእምድኅረ፡ ሞትኩ፡ አነ፡ ኅድር፡ ውስተ፡ መካን፡ ዘተካልኩ፡ ውስቴቱ፡ ዕፀ፡...

              in element ab within a div, at 92

              ...፡ እምኖቀያት፡ ወይቤሎ፡ ሶበ፡ በጸሕነ፡ ኀበ፡ መርሶ። ወሶበ፡ ሞትኩ፡ ግድፍሥጋየ፡ መልዕልቁ፡ ወግር፡ ወዘንተ፡ ብሔሎ፡ አዕረፈ...

              in element ab within a div, at 199
              placespersonsrelations

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              stubmanuscriptsBMLor403TEI
              Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Or. 403
              1 in ab
              Signatures
              BML Or. 403, Marrassini ms. 11, BML-011
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 6+214+4 leaves. It has 36 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1500 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

              ... ኦእግዚእትየ፡ አሕየወኒ፡ እስመ፡ ሞትኩ፡ በኃጢአትየ፡ አነ፡ ገብርከ። ኦእግዚእትየ፡ ለምጽ...

              in element ab within a div, at 143
              placespersonsrelations

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              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

              stubmanuscriptsESgkm009TEI
              Gāntā ʾAfašum, Maḵodʿa Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, GKM-009
              1 in quote
              Signatures
              GKM-009
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 191.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: The name of the donor Mazmura Dǝngǝl is mentioned in Ms. GKM-011 which can be dated to late 17th - early 18th cent.. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

              ... <...> ወእምድኅረሂ፡ ሞትኩ፡ አማኅጸንኩ፡ ነፍስየ፡ ውስተ፡ እዴክሙ፤ ተዘከሩኒ፡ በፍት...

              in element quote within a item, with id a2
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              stubmanuscriptsESgkm011TEI
              Gāntā ʾAfašum, Maḵodʿa Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, GKM-011
              1 in quote
              Signatures
              GKM-011
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 181.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

              ... በሕይወተ፡ ሥጋየ፤ ወእምድኅረሂ፡ ሞትኩ፡ አማኅፀንኩ፡ ነፍስየ፡ ውስተ፡ እዴክሙ፤ ተዘከሩኒ፡ በጸሎ...

              in element quote within a item, with id a4
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              stubworksLIT2699KingsTEI
              Kings 1 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 3
              CAe 2699Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
              1 in t:l
              Witnesses

                ... ወእምድኅረ ፡ ላሐውዎ ፡ ይቤሎሙ ፡ ለደቁ ፡ አመ ፡ ሞትኩ ፡ ቅብሩኒ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ዝንቱ ፡ መቃብር ፡ ኀበ ፡ ...

                in element t:l within a t:l, at 13
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                stubmanuscriptsBDLlaudor204TEI
                Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Laud or. 204
                1 in q
                Signatures
                Bodleian Laud or. 204, Cod. Aeth. I, Dillmann cat. XIX, Dillmann 19
                Short Description
                This parchment codex is composed of 184 2 182 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 1636. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

                ... ሞትኩ፡ ይኩን፡ ለቀያማ፡ ለእመ፡ አንበብክምዋ፡ ለዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡...

                in element q within a item, with id a3
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                stubmanuscriptsBAVet74TEI
                Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 74
                1 in explicit
                Signatures
                Aeth. 74
                Short Description
                This parchment codex is composed of 110 leaves. It has 87 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1870-1876. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ...ተከዲና፡ ሰንዶናተ፡ እንዘ፡ ትሄሊ፡ በልባ፡ ወትብል፡ እምከመ፡ ሞትኩ፡ ይቅብሩኒ፡ ሥጋየ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ሰንዱናት፨ ...

                in element explicit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.6
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