✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript9
textual unit6
General
Ashlee Benson1
Carsten Hoffmann2
Daria Elagina1
Denis Nosnitsin1
Dorothea Reule4
Ekaterina Gusarova1
Eugenia Sokolinski9
Jonah Sandford1
Massimo Villa6
Pietro Maria Liuzzo8
Ralph Lee2
Ran HaCohen2
Susanne Hummel1
2024-06-101
2024-09-171
2024-10-251
2024-12-021
2023-04-211
2023-05-051
2021-07-201
2020-01-071
2020-01-281
2020-02-051
2020-02-141
2020-04-171
2020-05-211
2020-07-031
2019-04-261
2019-11-061
2019-11-131
2018-01-181
2018-05-092
2018-06-291
2018-12-051
2017-01-231
2017-01-241
2017-01-261
2017-02-101
2017-02-151
2017-02-161
2017-03-291
2017-03-301
2017-05-051
2017-05-131
2017-06-091
2017-06-121
2017-07-182
2017-07-212
2017-07-271
2017-08-181
2017-11-301
2016-02-093
2016-03-213
2016-05-101
2016-06-081
2016-07-262
2016-11-071
2016-11-081
2016-12-141
2015-02-201
2011-11-081
2008-05-021
Angel1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
The Trinity1
Virgin and Child1
Letter1
Scabbard1
cross1
crown1
sword1
Modern Period1
Postaksumite I3
Postaksumite II4
Amharic Literature2
Apocrypha2
Bible1
Christian Literature9
Chronography1
Commentary1
Hagiography2
History and Historiography1
Liturgy2
Magic2
New Testament3
Old Testament3
Poetry5
Prayers3
Translation1
Amharic3
Arabic1
English13
French 1
Gǝʿǝz 15
German 1
Italian 1
Latin 3
Manuscripts
Angel1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
The Trinity1
Virgin and Child1
leather6
metal1
parchment1
textile1
wood3
Aethiopici3
Codices aethiopici1
EMIP2
Ethio-SPaRe1
Oriental1
Tweed Collection1
14
25
31
complete7
incomplete2
deficient1
good5
intact1
Asmat prayer against the enemy, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡ 1
Asmat prayer against the evil eye with the story of Jesus and the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias, Ṣälota Nǝdra, ጸሎተ፡ ንድራ፡1
Asmat prayer for Love and Peace, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ፍቅር፡ ወሰላም፡ 1
Asmat prayer for wealth and against the enemy, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መፍትሔ፡ ኃብት፡ ወመግረሬ፡ ፀር።, incorporating Image of John, Son of Thunder, Mälk‘a Yoḥannǝs Wäldä Nägwädǝgwad, መልክአ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ነጐድጓድ፡, and the Image of the Trinity, መልክአ፡ ሥላሴ፡ 1
Asmat prayer of the Seven Archangels, Dǝrsanä Zäsäbatu Liqǝnä Mäla’kǝt, ድርሳን፡ ዘሰባቱ፡ ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ 1
Continuation of asmat prayer against the enemy, fol. ms_i4, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡ 1
Fragment of a Gospel1
Fragment of a letter1
Fragment of a Litany1
Ḥassāba ḥǝgg1
Hymn to Raguel1
Hymn to Raguel the Archangel1
Letter from rās Mangašā to Pietro Antonelli.1
Magical prayer1
Magical prayers1
Prayer for the reading of the Taʾammǝra Māryām, and reading from the Gospel of John 1
Psalter and prayers1
Revelation of John1
Ṣalota māḫtam1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā1
Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Second half of the year1
Song of Songs1
Wǝddāse ʾAmlāk1
ስብሐተ፡ ፍቁር፡1
ኆኅተ፡ ብርሃን፡2
ወንጌል፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘዜነወ፡ ዮሐንስ፡1
ውዳሴሃ፡ ለማርያም፡1
ዘዮሐንስ፡ ኢጴስቆጳስ፡ ዘቍስጥንጥንያ፡ መጥሮጰሊስ፡ ዘአመ፡ ሀለዎ፡ ይሰደድ፡ 1
የኢዮብ፡ ታሪክ፡1
ጸሎተ፡ ሃይማኖት፡1
ጸሎተ፡ ማኅተም፡3
14993
15991
16421
16991
17001
17251
19291
19991
14004
16001
17001
19001
19201
261
901
daǧǧāzmāč Wale1
ʾƎḫǝta Krǝstos1
እኅተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡1
ወይዘሮ፡ እኅተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡1
Codex7
Leaf2
1081
1101
2351
2851
3681
3901
51
81
821
961
no13
yes2
paper2
parchment7
09
11
23
31
91
012
22
31
06
12
131
161
22
31
52
07
14
23
51
011
111
191
291
81
015
06
101
11
141
191
21
52
61
71
12
137 (III + 134)1
151
1591
161
1751
178.01
21
219 (II + 217)1
61
611
i + 1731
iv + 741
ʿAdwā1
no15
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana3
Bodleian Library1
British Library1
Dabra Dāmmo ʾAbuna ʾAragāwi1
Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project1
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
Howard University School of Divinity1
Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C. 1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C. 1
ʾAśrāta Mǝḥrat1
Bagadda Ṣǝyon1
Lāʾǝka Māryām1
qaññ getā Makonnan1
qaññ getā Makonnan1
Ṣǝge Hāymānot1
Takla Māryām1
Tanśǝʾa Krǝstos1
ላእከ፡ ማርያም፡1
በገደ፡ ጽዮን፡1
ተንሥአ፡ ክርስቶስ፡1
ተክለ፡ ማርያም፡1
ጽጌ፡ ሃይማኖት፡1
Ethiopic8
only metadata10
some text present5
band1
bindingMaterial5
Boards1
Cover1
Endbands1
frame2
miniature2
ornamentation1
SewingStations1
ethiopian1
qamar1
Asmat1
DonationNote1
OwnershipNote3
Poem1
ProtectivePrayer1
PurchaseNote1
ScribalSupplication1
StampExlibris2
Unclear1
AcquisitionNote1
Correction1
findingAid2
ScribalSignature1
StampExlibris1
Subscription1
2301
2951
3.751
3351
3421
5.751
721
811
901
931
11 141
131
13 231
15 161
221
351
421
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata10
some text present5
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
12701
14991
15991
16991
12691
14004
16001
16421
16521
16621
1878-09-101
ethnic3
n/a15
individual15

There are 15 entities matching your text query for "ማኅተም" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ማኅተም)

Search time: 0.425 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsEMML648TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library, EMML 648
    Link to images
    1 in summary
    Signatures
    EMML 648, EMML no. 648, UNESCO 1-19, UNESCO Collection 1, Patriarch's Library 19, EMIP 2764
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 173 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century, . The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    Pp. 1r-5r: Prayer of the Seal, ጸሎተ ማኅተም; F. 5r: Colophon. Pp. Ff. 7r-173r: Petition...

    in element summary within a msDesc, with id ms
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESdd004TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Dabra Dāmmo ʾAbuna ʾAragāwi, DD-004
    1 in desc
    Signatures
    DD-004
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 178.0 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: According to the colophon, the Ms. was completed in 1900 year of mercy (= 1908 A.D.), in the 19th year of reign of King Mǝnilǝk II (r. 1889-1913).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...inscription, ማኅተም ዘ፳ ራስ ሚካኤል ርእሰ መኳንንት (cf. GueCopMen ...

    in element desc within a item, with id e4
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubworksLIT1367ExodusTEI
    Exodus
    CAe 1367Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    5 in t:l
    Witnesses

      ... ግበር ፡ ግብረ ፡ ዘኬንያ ፡ ኅርወተ ፡ ዐይነ ፡ ማኅተም ፡ ትገልፍ ፡ ክልኤሆሙ ፡ እብነ ፡ አስማተ ፡ ውሉደ ፡ ...

      in element t:l within a t:l, at 28

      ...ፍ ፡ ከመ ፡ ግልፈተ ፡ ዐይነ ፡ ማኅተም ፡ ለለስሙ ፡ ለ፲ወ፪ሕዝበ ፡ እስራኤል ።

      in element t:l within a t:l, at 28

      ...ቀ ፡ እምወርቅ ፡ ንጹሕ ፡ ወትገብር ፡ ውሰቴቱ ፡ አርአያ ፡ ማኅተም ፡ ቅዱስ ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር ።...

      in element t:l within a t:l, at 28
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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        stubworksLIT1709KebranTEI
        Kǝbra nagaśt
        CAe 1709Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        3 in ab
        Author attributions
        Witnesses
        Abstract
        The Kǝbra nagaśt is a kind of historical novel intended to justify the Solomonic dynasty by demonstrating its Israelite descent.

        ... ኆኅተ ፡ በምሥራቅ ፡ ኅቱም ፡ በዐቢይ ፡ መንክር ፡ ማኅተም ፡ ወአልቦ ፡ ዘቦአ ፡ ውስቴታ ፡ ዘእንበ ፡ ለ ፡ እግዚ...

        in element ab within a div, at 96

        ... ፤ ወበእንተ ፡ ዘይቤ ፡ በዐቢይ ፡ መንክር ፡ ማኅተም ፡ ዝኒ ፡ ያርኢ ፡ ገሃደ ፡ በእግዚኣብሔር ፡ ዐቢይ ፡ ...

        in element ab within a div, at 96

        ...ሉ ፡ ድሉተ ፡ ወሕንጽታ ፡ በከመ ፡ ቀፈላ ፡ ሙሴ ፡ በ፫ ፡ ማኅተም ፤ በከመ ፡ ይቤ ፡ በሕግ ፡ ዘብሉይ ፡ ወ...

        in element ab within a div, at 114
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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        stubmanuscriptsBLorient2082TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 2082
        1 in foreign
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 2082, Or. 2082, Strelcyn 54
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 175 159 15 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th century First half of 17th century 17th century. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ማኅተም፡

        in element foreign within a msItem, with id p2_i1
        placespersonsrelations

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        stubworksLIT2831RepCh115TEI
        Malkǝʾ-hymn to Mǝnilǝk II
        CAe 2831Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in t:l

        ሰላም፡ ለሕንብርትከ፡ ከመ፡ ዓይነ፡ ማኅተም፡ አምሳሉ፨

        in element t:l within a t:l, at malke
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          stubworksLIT2866RepCh147TEI
          Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George
          CAe 2866Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          1 in t:ab

          ...ኅንብርትከ፡ ማዕከለ፡ ከርሥ፡ ሥዩም። ዘይመስል፡ ስኑ፡ ዓይነ፡ ማኅተም፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ማኅቶት፡ ዘዲበ፡ ...

          in element t:ab within a t:div, at stanza34
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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            stubmanuscriptsBDLaethd6TEI
            Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Aeth. d. 6
            1 in foreign
            Signatures
            Bodleian Aeth. d. 6, Ullendorff 101
            Short Description
            This parchment leaf is composed of 6 1 2 2 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1920-1929 (prosopography). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ማኅተም፡ ...

            in element foreign within a item, with id a1
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            stubmanuscriptsIVEf1161TEI
            Saint Petersburg, Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, IV Ef.116.1
            1 in foreign
            Signatures
            IV Ef.116.1, Platonov cat. II.94
            Short Description
            This paper leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: --06-10 (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ዝንቱ፡ ማኅተም፡ ዘመንገሻ፡ ወልዱ፡ ለዮሐንስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ጽዮን፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዘኢት...

            in element foreign within a item, with id e1
            placespersonsrelations

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            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubworksLIT4322MahtamTEI
            Ṣalota māḫtam
            CAe 4322Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
            1 in title
            Witnesses

              ጸሎተ፡ ማኅተም፡

              in element title within a title, with id t1
              comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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              stubworksLIT2167ParaliTEI
              Tarafa nagar za-Bārok za-ʾi-kona ḫǝbuʾa za-ʾama yǝḍewawu Bābilon
              CAe 2167Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
              Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
              CAVTClavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti 225 [check the Clavis Clavium]
              1 in t:l
              Abstract

              ...ቱ ፡ ትእምርት ፡ ዘየዐቢ ፡ ማኅተም ።

              in element t:l within a t:l, at 3
              comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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                stubmanuscriptsBAVet47TEI
                Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 47
                1 in title
                Signatures
                Aeth. 47
                Short Description
                This parchment codex is composed of 219 (II + 217) leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ጸሎተ፡ ማኅተም፡

                in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i4
                placespersonsrelations

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                stubmanuscriptsBAVet49TEI
                Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 49
                2 in title
                incipit
                Signatures
                Aeth. 49
                Short Description
                This parchment codex is composed of 137 (III + 134) leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ጸሎተ፡ ማኅተም፡

                in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i5

                በስመ፡ አብ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ማኅተም፡ አኀትም፡ ገጽየ፡ በማኅተመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ...

                in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i5
                placespersonsrelations

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                stubmanuscriptsBAVet53TEI
                Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 53
                1 in title
                Signatures
                Aeth. 53
                Short Description
                This leather codex is composed of 61 16 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1599 . There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ጸሎተ፡ ማኅተም፡

                in element title within a msItem, with id p2_i1
                placespersonsrelations

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                stubmanuscriptsEMIP02084TEI
                Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 135
                1 in incipit
                Signatures
                Tweed Codex 135, EMIP 2084
                Short Description
                This parchment codex is composed of iv + 74 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ...ት፡ በእንተ፡ መግረሬ፡ ፀር፡ ዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ‎‎አስማተ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ማኅተም፡ ዘወልድ፡ ጸጋ፡ ዘ ተውህበ፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ ‎‎ይኩነኒ፡ ዓቃ...

                in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i4
                placespersonsrelations

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                No persons related to this manuscripts are known.