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London, British Library, BL Oriental 2082

Carsten Hoffmann

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Stub
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient2082
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Or. 2082, Strelcyn 54

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical Description
Main parts
CatalogueTranscription Authors

General description

The second part of the Synaxarium, Calculation of the festivals of our Lord

Number of Text units: 10

Number of Codicological units: 2

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

17th century

Summary

  1. p1_i1 (check the viewerFols 1r–159v ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Second half of the year
    1. p1_i1.1 (check the viewerFol. 1ra ), Introduction
    2. p1_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 1ra–24vb ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Maggābit
    3. p1_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 25ra–45vb ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Miyāzyā
    4. p1_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 46ra–71va ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Gǝnbot
    5. p1_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 72ra–96vb ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Sane
    6. p1_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 97ra–130rb ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Ḥamle
    7. p1_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 131ra–154rb ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Naḥāse
    8. p1_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 155ra–159va ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Ṗagʷǝmen
  2. p2_i1 (check the viewerFols 160r–174v ), Ḥassāba ḥǝgg

Contents

Additions In this unit there are in total 2 , 1 .

    Extras

    1. check the viewerFol. 1r (Type: findingAid)

      In the upper margin a note by F. Mayer indicating the contents of the first part.

      ( de ) ስንክሳር፡ - Senkesar, zweite Hälfte beginnend mit März bis zum Ende des abessinischen Jahres

    2. check the viewerFol. 160r (Type: findingAid)

      A note by F. Mayer indicating the contents of the second part.

      ( de ) ባሕረ፡ ሐሳብ፡ - Senkesar, zweite Hälfte beginnend mit März bis zum Ende des abessinischen Jahres

    3. check the viewerFol. 1r (Type: AcquisitionNote)

      ( en ) Presented by Sir role: title Geo Elliot, M.P. role: title bequeather 10 Sept 1878

    Catalogue Bibliography

    • Strelcyn, S. 1978. Catalogue of Ethiopian Manuscripts in the British Library Acquired Since the Year 1877 (London: British Museum, 1978).
      page 85-87
      ZoteroOther citations

    Physical Description

    Form of support

    Parchment Codex

    Extent

    175 (leaf) .Entered as 175

    State of preservation

    good

    Condition

    check the viewerFols. 175, is only partly preserved (a strip about 120 mm. wide). Between check the viewer159, and check the viewer160 three leaves (blank?) have been cut out.

    Binding

    Wooden boards, repaired in the British Museum↗ .

    Blind-tooled leather with three metal nails on each cover, one of them lacking on the back cover.

    Codicological Unit p1

    Origin of codicological unit 1

    First half of 17th century

    Provenance

    The first owner of the first part of the manuscript was ʾAṣqa Giyorgis owner whose name is erased and replaced by ʾƎḫǝta Krǝstos donor . In several places (e.g. check the viewerFols. 97va, 98rb the scribe has omitted the new name.

    Summary of codicological unit 1

    1. p1_i1 (check the viewerFols 1r–159v ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Second half of the year
      1. p1_i1.1 (check the viewerFol. 1ra ), Introduction
      2. p1_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 1ra–24vb ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Maggābit
      3. p1_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 25ra–45vb ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Miyāzyā
      4. p1_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 46ra–71va ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Gǝnbot
      5. p1_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 72ra–96vb ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Sane
      6. p1_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 97ra–130rb ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Ḥamle
      7. p1_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 131ra–154rb ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Naḥāse
      8. p1_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 155ra–159va ), Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Ṗagʷǝmen

    Contents

    check the viewerFols 1r–159v Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Second half of the year (CAe 2375 SecondHalf)

    Colophon

    check the viewerFol. 159vb

    ( gez ) ዛቲ፡ ስንክሳር፡ ዘእኅተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ donor ዘተሣየጠት፡ በ፯ወቄት፡ እምአጽቀ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፤ owner ወመድኅንሂ፡ ወይዘሮ፡ role: titleወለተ፡ ድንግል፤ ወምስክርሂ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወልደ፡ ሰንቡል፤ ወዘማርያም፡ ዘነበረ፡ ወዓሊሁ፤ ቦራራ፡ role: title ዘማርያም፡ አዛዠ፤ role: title ጸጎ፤ ቄስ፡ role: titleገብረ፡ ክርስቶስ፤ ወመልክዓ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘመረዶ፤ በኃይሎ፡ ዘማርያም፡ ዘእምባጭ፡ አርዋ፤ ማዮቸ፡ ብሌኖ፤ ጕዣሜ፤↗ አዝማች፡ አባ፡ role: titleወልደ፡ ተንሣኤ፤ ሩፋኤል፤ ልብሶ፤ በዠር፡ ወንድ፡ አዕጋረ፡ ክርስቶስ፤ ተኮ፤ ኤልያኖስ፤ እዶ፤ ተኽሌ፤ መልኮ። ። በ፲፡ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለንጉሥነ፡ ፋሲለደስ፡ እንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ በጕንደር።↗ ዘወሀበት፡ ወይዘሮ፡ role: title እኅተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ donor ለመቅደስ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ዘማንጽሩ፡ ዘሠረቆ፡ ወዘተአገሎ፡ ወዘአውጽኦ፡ እምደብር፡ እመሂ፡ ንጉሥ፡ አው፡ መኰንን፡ አው፡ በአለ፡ ሥልጣን፡ ውጉዘ፡ ይኩን፡ በአፈ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ወጳውሎስ፡ ወበአፈ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እስከ፡ ለዓለም። ። ።

    The note states that this manuscript was bought by ʾƎḫǝta Krǝstos donor from ʾAṣqa Giyorgis owner and offered to the church of St George in the tenth year of the reign of Fāsiladas , i.e. 1642 CE .

    check the viewerFol. 1ra Introduction

    Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ (…)ommission by ንወጥን፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወሠናይ፡ ሀብቱ፡ ወንጽሕፍ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ስንክሳር፡ ዘሠርዑ፡ አበዊነ፡ አባ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ አትሪብ፡ ወመሊዝ፡ (!) ወአባ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ብሩልስ፡ ወካልአን፡ አበው፡ መምህራነ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን። ወውእቱ፡ ክፍል፡ ዳግማይ፡ እመጽሐፈ፡ ስንክሳር፡ ዘበትርጓሜሁ፡ ጉባኤ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ገድላት፡ ዘሰማዕታት፡ ወጻድቃን። በረከተ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቅርቶሙ፡ እኅተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።

    check the viewerFols 1ra–24vb Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Commemorative notices for the month of Maggābit (CAe 2375 Maggabit) Three lines on check the viewerfol. 23va in the commemoration on 29 maggābit have been erased.

    Additions of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 5 s, 1 , 1 .

      Extras of codicological unit 1

      1. check the viewerFols. 1r, 9r (Type: ScribalSignature)

        Name of ተክለ፡ ማርያም፡ scribe at the bottom of the pages, who was probably the copier of the indicated text parts.

      2. check the viewerFol. 25r (Type: ScribalSignature)

        Name of በገደ፡ ጽዮን፡ scribe at the bottom of the page, who was probably the copier of the indicated text parts.

      3. check the viewerFol. 46r (Type: ScribalSignature)

        Name of ላእከ፡ ማርያም፡ scribe at the bottom of the pages, who was probably the copier of the indicated text parts.

      4. check the viewerFols. 72r, 96v, 131r, 155va (Type: ScribalSignature)

        Name of ተንሥአ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ scribe at the bottom of the pages, who was probably the copier of the indicated text parts.

      5. check the viewerFol. 97r (Type: ScribalSignature)

        Name of ጽጌ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ scribe at the bottom of the pages, who was probably the copier of the indicated text parts.

      6. (Type: findingAid)

        In the upper margin of certain pages the corresponding month is named.

      7. (Type: Correction)

        The text has been carefully corrected in many places.

      Physical Description of codicological unit 1

      Form of support of codicological unit 1

      Parchment Codex

      Extent of codicological unit 1

      159 (leaf) , Entered as 159 2 (leaf, blank) : Entered as 2check the viewerFols. 130v, 154v 390 342

      Layout of codicological unit 1

      Layout note 1

      Number of columns: 2

      Number of lines: 35

      Palaeography of codicological unit 1

    1. Hand 1

      of codicological unit 1

      Script: Ethiopic

      Date: 1600-1699 according to Stefan Strelcyn

      Careful handwriting in different hands, similar to each other and probably belonging to the same scriptorium. The names of five scribes (Takla Māryām scribe , Bagadda Ṣǝyon scribe , Lāʾǝka Māryām scribe , Tanśǝʾa Krǝstos scribe and Ṣǝge Hāymānot scribe ) are probably mentioned in subscriptions, mainly on pages where a new month begins. 1600-1699 according to Stefan Strelcyn

      2. Codicological Unit p2

      Origin of codicological unit 2

      17th century

      Summary of codicological unit 2

      1. p2_i1 (check the viewerFols 160r–174v ), Ḥassāba ḥǝgg

      Contents

      check the viewerFols 160r–174v Ḥassāba ḥǝgg (CAe 6957) Calendar of movable feasts based on the great lunar cycle of 532 years. The years are numbered from 1 to 533 (sic), because the scribe has omitted no. 384 by mistake and no. 385 follows directly after no. 383 (cf. check the viewerFol. 164r ). The tables begin with the year 227 , which is the 18th year of the short lunar cycle, corresponds to the year 1262 AM , as the tārik says: በዝንቱ፡ ነግሠ፡ ይኩኖ፡ አምላክ፡ 'this (year) Yǝkuno ʾAmlāk became king'. For each year the following data are given: the day of the week corresponding to the new moon of maskaram (this is the ṭǝntyon expressed here by the name of the day and not, as usually, in numbers), the name of the Evangelist of the year, the epact, the date of the beginning of Lent (በአተ፡ ጾም፡), the date of Passover (ፍሥሕ፡), of Easter (ፋሲካ፡), and of Pentecost (በዐለ፡ ሃምሳ፡). The first year (no. 227) contains the following points: ዐርብ፡ ሠረቀ፡ መስከረም። ወንጌላዊ፡ ሉቃስ። አበቅቴ፡ ሰብዓቱ። ዓሡሩ፡ ወሐሙሱ፡ ለየካቲት፡ በአተ፡ ጾም። እምሠሉሱ፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ፍሥሕ። አመ፡ ዓሡሩ፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ፋሲካ። ዕሥራ፡ ወተሡዑ፡ ለግንቦት፡ በዓለ፡ ሃምሳ። Different chronological indications are added to several years: those concerning the lunar cycle (አውደ፡ ቀመር፡) of 19 years, the solar cycle (ዓውደ፡ ፀሐይ፡) of 28 years, and the cycle of 76 years (ማኅተም፡). More then 120 historical notes (ታሪክ፡) are added to the different chronographical indications.

      Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ (…)ommission by ጸሐፍነ፡ ሐሳበ፡ ሕጉ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር። ዘይከውን፡ በበዘመኑ፡ ዘወጠኑ፡ ነቢያት፡ ወአትለዉ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወፈጸሙ፡ ሊቃነ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ወኵሎሙ፡ መምህራነ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ቅድስት። ጸሎቶሙ፡ ወበረከቶሙ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቅርቶሙ፡ እኅተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን።

      Additions of codicological unit 2 In this unit there are in total 2 , 1 .

        Extras of codicological unit 2

        1. check the viewerFol. 159vb (Type: Subscription)

          Two notes state that the tārik was first added ten years before the death of wayzaro role: title ʾƎḫǝta Krǝstos which happened during the 29th year of the reign of King Fāsiladas (1662 CE ), i.e. in 1652 CE .

          ( gez ) ተጽሕፈ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ታሪክ፡ ዘወይዘሮ፡ እኅተ፡ ክርስቶስ። እእምዝ፡ አእረፈ፡ በ፲ዓመት፡ ወዕረፍቶሙኒ፡ ኮነ፡ በወርኃ፡ ጥር፡ በ፲ዕለት። ወሰዓቱኒ፡ ፯ወበመንግሥተ፡ ፋሲለደስ፡ በ፳ወ፱ዓመት፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ያዕርፍ፡ ነፍሶሙ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወምስለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ አሜን።

        2. check the viewerFol. 159vb (Type: Subscription)

          Another note under (e11) of codicological unit 2 states that the tārik was added once more during the reign of King Yoḥannǝs I .

          ( gez ) ወናሁ፡ ካዕበ፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ ታሪክ፡ ዕረፍቶሙ፡ በዘመነ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ ወንጌላዊ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ሃይማኖታዊ፡ በ፱ዓመት፡ ኮነ፡ ፲ወ፭ዓመት።

        3. check the viewerFols 1r–159v (Type: Correction)

          The text of Content Item 1 of codicological unit 1 Sǝnkǝssār (Generic record), Second half of the year (CAe 2375 SecondHalf) has been carefully corrected in many places.

        Physical Description of codicological unit 2

        Form of support of codicological unit 2

        Parchment Codex

        Extent of codicological unit 2

        15 (leaf) .Entered as 15 285 335

        Layout of codicological unit 2

        Layout note 1

        Number of columns: 3

        Number of lines: 42

        Palaeography of codicological unit 2

      1. Hand 2

        of codicological unit 2

        Script: Ethiopic

        Date: 1600-1699 according to Stefan Strelcyn

        Various scribal hands, careful and resembling each other, probably belonging to the same scriptorium. 1600-1699 according to Stefan Strelcyn

          2. Publication Statement

          authority
          Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
          publisher
          Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
          pubPlace
          Hamburg
          availability
          This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
          date
          type=expanded
          31.10.2024 at 02:13:59
          date
          type=lastModified
          10.6.2024
          idno
          type=collection
          manuscripts
          idno
          type=url
          https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient2082/main
          idno
          type=URI
          https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient2082
          idno
          type=filename
          BLorient2082.xml
          idno
          type=ID
          BLorient2082
        info value
        Standard date year 227
        Date in current calendar 0227
        Calendar qamar
        info value
        Standard date year 1262 AM
        Date in current calendar 1262
        Calendar ethiopian

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        Suggested citation of this record

        Carsten Hoffmann, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 2082 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2024-06-10) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient2082 [Accessed: 2024-11-30]

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        Revision history

        • Carsten Hoffmann Created entity on 10.6.2024
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        Attribution of the content

        Alessandro Bausi, general editor

        Carsten Hoffmann, editor

        This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.