Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript26
General
Ashlee Benson21
Carsten Hoffmann1
Denis Nosnitsin2
Dorothea Reule3
Eugenia Sokolinski1
Jonah Sandford21
Pietro Maria Liuzzo23
Ralph Lee21
2023-02-221
2023-02-231
2023-02-281
2023-03-011
2023-03-021
2023-03-151
2023-03-161
2023-04-211
2021-01-201
2021-03-081
2021-05-271
2021-06-041
2021-06-232
2021-07-211
2021-07-231
2021-09-211
2020-01-021
2020-01-091
2020-01-231
2020-01-281
2020-01-311
2020-02-061
2020-02-201
2020-02-241
2020-02-252
2020-02-272
2020-03-031
2020-03-051
2020-03-101
2020-03-161
2020-03-262
2020-04-011
2020-04-061
2020-04-071
2020-04-175
2020-04-1813
2020-04-281
2020-05-112
2020-05-151
2020-05-211
2020-05-291
2020-06-021
2020-06-051
2020-06-091
2020-06-111
2020-06-161
2020-06-221
2020-06-232
2020-07-231
2020-07-271
2020-08-051
2020-08-121
2020-08-141
2020-08-181
2020-08-193
2020-08-202
2020-09-071
2020-09-101
2020-09-162
2020-10-141
2020-10-261
2020-10-301
2020-11-031
2020-11-041
2020-11-051
2020-11-092
2020-11-101
2020-11-123
2020-11-131
2020-11-161
2020-11-173
2020-11-182
2020-11-233
2020-11-251
2020-11-261
2020-12-141
2020-12-151
2020-12-161
2020-12-171
2020-12-241
2019-02-211
2019-09-201
2019-10-011
2019-10-081
2019-10-251
2019-10-301
2019-11-132
2019-12-161
2019-12-201
2019-12-261
2019-12-301
2018-01-1820
2018-02-281
2018-03-281
2018-06-151
2018-07-121
2018-08-031
2018-08-171
2018-09-211
2018-09-271
2018-10-041
2018-10-271
2018-10-301
2018-10-311
2017-11-301
2
Angel3
Annunciation1
Crucifixion of Jesus2
Equestrian Saint1
Flagellation of Jesus3
Holy Man Portrait5
Jesus Christ1
Resurrection of Jesus4
Road to Calvary1
Taking off the Robe of Jesus1
The Last Supper1
Virgin and Child4
dragon2
Scabbard1
cross1
sword2
angel1
Chants3
Christian Literature3
Liturgy1
Amharic3
Arabic1
English25
Gǝʿǝz 18
Italian 1
Latin 1
Manuscripts
Angel3
Annunciation1
Crucifixion of Jesus2
Equestrian Saint1
Flagellation of Jesus3
Holy Man Portrait5
JesusChrist1
Resurrection of Jesus4
Road to Calvary1
St Mary2
Taking off the Robe of Jesus1
The Last Supper1
Virgin and Child4
leather3
paper2
parchment19
textile1
wood20
Acquisizioni e doni1
Beta maṣāḥǝft3
EMIP22
Ethiopic1
Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem1
Marwick1
Mekane Yesus Seminary3
Tweed Collection2
15
218
32
complete24
incomplete5
good3
10 Mastabqwǝʿ1
Additional litanical prayer for vespers1
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary by Gregory or Nathaniel1
Anqaṣ Zemma for the book of Missal1
A quire, from another manuscript, of the Dǝggʷā, containing chants called Zǝmmāre1
Bārtos1
Chants called Mäzǝmur, መጽሐፈ: መዝሙር:1
Chants called Mäzǝmur, መጽሐፈ መዝሙር1
Dǝggʷā, Haleta1
Dǝggʷā-type antiphons for the commemoration of St John the Baptist1
Dǝggʷā1
Dǝggwā for the whole year in an abridged version1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Hymns known as Anqäṣ Zema, አንቀጽ፡ ዜማ፡1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Hymn to St Michael1
Litany, Liṭon, ሊጦን፡1
Litany, Liṭon, ሊጦን፡ ዘሠርክ፡ [አምላክነ]1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān, the end1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān1
Malkǝʾa Śǝllāse1
Maṣḥafa nuzāze1
Maṣḥafa ziq24
Mawāśǝʾǝt1
nägś1
Prayer to George1
Salām laki dāgǝmit samāy1
Salām laki mǝlǝʿta ṣaggā mǝlǝʿta kǝbr1
Ṣalota kidān1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ʾǝlla nomu1
Śǝrʿāta ʾaqqʷāqʷām1
Service for Easter beginning with mǝlṭān za-tǝnśāʾe1
Supplication, Mästäbqwu‘ǝ, መስተብቁዕ1
Supplication for Saint Mary, Längǝstä Kwulǝnä, ለንግሥተ፡ ኵልነ፡1
Supplication for the Reading of the Miracle of the Virgin, መስተብቁዕ፡ ዘተአምረ፡ ማርያም፡1
Supplication Prayer, Zäyǝnägǝs, ዘይነግሥ1
Supplicative Prayer to God and Mary1
Unidentified text1
Zǝmmāre ʾǝm-Yoḥannǝs ʾǝska Yoḥannǝs za-tafannawa1
አምስቱ፡ ጸዋትወ፡ ዜማዎች። (The Five Sections of Yared)1
18501
18961
18993
19011
19131
19301
19481
19501
19711
19998
20151
14001
18004
18502
18891
19009
19461
19701
19751
121
141
301
371
421
431
451
491
501
522
551
601
631
651
681
691
702
771
811
١٤1
Codex26
1051
1151
1281
1341
1453
1472
1481
1502
1571
1581
1661
1671
1682
1702
1752
1971
2001
2251
2961
8601
١١٥1
no3
yes23
paper2
parchment19
09
16
26
32
41
51
81
025
81
03
101
12
23
33
43
54
73
84
09
116
141
06
111
124
132
142
161
181
194
201
231
51
61
81
026
101
116
23
281
31
311
41
51
61
1121
1601
1681
1701
4+1101
451
871
961
i + 1141
i + 791
i-ii+381
ii + 1111
ii + 1121
ii + 1181
ii + 1651
ii + 2221
ii + 961
ii + 981
iii + 1021
iii + 1851
iv + 1251
iv + 180 1
iv + 521
iv + 971
xi + 3051
١-٢ + ٣٨ ورقة1
no26
Asien-Afrika-Institut2
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana1
Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat3
Dayr as-Suryān1
Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project20
Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary1
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
Howard University School of Divinity2
Marwick Collection1
Mekane Yesus Seminary Library3
1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Hullazze Nurelleññ (colophon, f. 116b).1
Zawalda Māryām1
Ethiopic17
only metadata25
some text present1
band3
bindingMaterial23
Boards1
frame16
headpieceBand1
miniature10
ornamentation2
SewingStations2
SlipCase2
ethiopian1
Asmat1
GuestText5
MagicText1
OwnershipNote6
Poem1
RecordTransaction1
ScribalNoteCommencing1
AcquisitionNote1
StampExlibris1
1032
1052
1101
1122
1141
1201
1241
1251
1281
1301
1311
1331
1371
1531
1631
1801
2011
601
6901
901
941
951
972
٩٠1
101
111
11 141
131
141
152
15 211
16 211
163
17 181
172
181
191
201
20 211
20 251
211
21 231
22 231
223
231
251
341
9 121
9 171
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata25
some text present1
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
19301
18801
19591
ethnic22
n/a26
individual26

There are 26 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 1.168 seconds.
mode: anytitletext: https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1979MashafsearchType: textwork-types: mss
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    Signatures
    24, EMIP 678
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 102 leaves. It has 29 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    4, EMIP 658
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 222 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    67, EMIP 721
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of i + 79 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1939-1940 E.C. = 1946-1948. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    EMML 724, EMML no. 724, UNESCO 1-20, UNESCO Collection 1, Patriarch's Library 20, EMIP 2765
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 114 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1963. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    Mekane Yesus Seminary 10, EMIP 610
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 118 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Mekane Yesus Seminary 8, EMIP 608
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 125 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Mekane Yesus Seminary 9, EMIP 609
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 112 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    DS Ethiop. 13, د س أثيوبي # ١٣, مسلسل ٧١٩, Serial Number 719, ٧١٩ ه طقوس, 719 H Liturgy, ٦١٨ ه طقوس, 618 H Liturgy
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i-ii+38 ١-٢ + ٣٨ ورقة leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر/ أوائل القرن العشرين second half of the nineteenth/early twentieth century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 17, EMIP 3211
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 87 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Fund RDW-003
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 45 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Fund RDW-004
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 96 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBMLacq306TEI

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    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 306, Marrassini ms. 9
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 4+110 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 8 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Various codicological units from different periods from the 15th to the 19th century. 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ?. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    Antippas 7
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 160 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Getatchew Codex 2
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 96 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Kaleab Addis Project 36
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 52 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Kaleab Addis Project 63
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of xi + 305 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: In the 38th year of the reign of Emperor Haile Sellasie.. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Shover Codex 4
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 170 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Walter Art Scroll 1
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-twentieth/early-twenty-first century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Weiner Codex 102
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 165 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: early-twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Weiner Codex 174
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 185 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Weiner Codex 32
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 168 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Weiner Codex 337
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of iv + 97 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Weiner Codex 95
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 180 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 080, EMIP 2029
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 98 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Tweed Codex 090, EMIP 2039
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 111 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Marwick Codex 33, EMIP 195
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 112 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: early-nineteenth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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