✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript27
General
Carsten Hoffmann1
Daria Elagina1
Denis Nosnitsin6
Dorothea Reule18
Eugenia Sokolinski14
Massimo Villa2
Pietro Maria Liuzzo2
Solomon Gebreyes1
2023-04-151
2023-10-231
2022-05-072
2022-05-301
2022-05-317
2022-06-012
2022-06-292
2022-09-282
2021-10-281
2020-01-071
2020-01-161
2020-02-031
2020-02-051
2020-08-121
2020-11-267
2019-06-044
2019-11-018
2019-11-043
2019-12-124
2018-04-181
2018-06-051
2018-11-051
2017-01-011
2017-01-031
2017-01-042
2017-01-056
2017-01-194
2017-02-012
2017-04-191
2017-04-202
2017-05-165
2017-05-261
2017-06-091
2017-06-121
2017-08-181
2017-08-291
2017-11-061
2017-11-301
2016-05-241
2016-07-221
2016-12-311
Virgin and Child1
textile inlay1
Gondarine9
Postaksumite I1
Postaksumite II1
Zamana Masāfǝnt7
Apocrypha9
Beta Esrael Literature2
Bible21
Chants1
Christian Literature25
Chronicles1
Chronography1
Commentary1
History and Historiography1
Liturgy1
New Testament2
Old Testament25
Poetry1
Religion5
Rituals and Rites1
Theology1
Translation1
Amharic7
Arabic1
English23
Gǝʿǝz 24
German 1
Latin 2
skos:broadMatch1
Manuscripts
textile inlays1
Virgin and Child1
cardboard2
leather18
paper3
silk1
textile2
wood19
, 1
Additional3
Beta maṣāḥǝft1
Bruce1
Codices aethiopici3
d'Abbadie6
EMIP3
Fonds éthiopien6
Manuscrits orientaux6
Oriental10
11
211
317
complete26
incomplete17
deficient2
good22
1 Kings1
1 Maccabees, Book of (Vulgata)1
1 Samuel1
2 Maccabees, Book of (Vulgata)1
About the names of the Prophets and countries of their origin1
Added notices and Fǝkkāre1
Apocalypse of Ezra4
Ascension of Isaiah2
Bericht des Abessiniers auf die Puncta, auzs dem Buch scrutinium religionis genant, gezogen1
Book of Enoch1
Book of Esther4
Book of Ezekiel (General record)2
Book of Ezekiel - Eth I, ExplanationHebrewሕዝቅኤል᎓ 1
Book of Ezekiel - Eth I, Textሕዝቅኤል᎓1
Book of Ezekiel - Eth I1
Book of Ezekiel - Eth II2
Book of Ezra1
Book of Ezra and Nehemiah1
Book of Habakkuk1
Book of Isaiah13
Book of Isaiahኢሳይያስ2
Book of Job1
Book of Joel1
Book of Jonah1
Book of Judith4
Book of Nahum1
Book of Nehemiah1
Book of Samuel 1 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 11
Book of Sirach2
Book of Sirachሲራክ1
Books of Isaiah, Ezra and Daniel, accompanied by Amharic glosses and commentaries in the margins1
Books of Jeremiah3
Books of Kings3
Books of Salomon1
Books of Samuel and Books of Kings1
Books of Solomon2
Books of the Minor Prophets accompanied by Amharic glosses and commentaries in the margins1
Calendar1
Catholic Epistles1
Chronicle of John of Nikiu1
Chronicles, Book of2
Commentaries on the Books of the Minor Prophets, in Gǝʿǝz1
Comparisons1
Creed1
Cycle of Jeremiahዘኤርምያስ1
Daniel, Book of (includes Daniel, Susanna and Bel and the Dragon)4
Daniel, Book of, Chapter111
Daniel, Book of11
Daniel1
Daqiqa nabiyāt21
Ecclesiastes9
Enoch1
Epistle of Zarʾa Yāʿqob1
Explanation and translation of the names of angels and some names of God1
Extracts from Maṣḥafa hēnok1
Ezekiel1
Fragments1
Fragments from Book of Joshua and Book of Judges 1
Fragments from Book of Samuel 1 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 1 and Book of Samuel 2 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 2 1
Fragments from Daniel1
Fragments from Deuteronomy1
Fragments from Exodus1
Fragments from Genesis1
Fragments from Isaiah1
Fragments from Leviticus1
Fragments from Numbers1
Fragments from Ruth1
Fragments from the Apocalypse of Ezra1
Fragments from the Books of Kings1
Fragments from the Minor Prophets1
Hymn to Walatta Giyorgis1
Interpretation and Symbolic Commentary on Genesis and Exodus (Mamhǝra ʾorit)1
Interpretation and Symbolic Commentary on Genesis and Exodus1
Isaiah2
ʾIyob12
ʾIyobኢዮብ᎓1
Jeremiah1
Job1
Joshua1
Judges1
Life of Daniel1
Life of Ezekiel1
List of the Kings of Israel1
List of the names of the kings of Israel and Judah1
Lives of the Prophets and the Tribes of their Origin1
Maccabees, Book of (Ethiopic)2
Maṣḥafa Henok7
Maṣḥafa Henokሄኖክ1
Maṣḥafa krǝstǝnnā (Generic record)1
Mazmura Dāwit1
Note1
On auspicious and inauspicious days1
Part of the 12 Minor Prophets1
Pentateuch1
Prayer of Azariah and the Song of the Three Holy Children1
Proverbs10
Ruth1
Second part of the 12 Minor Prophets1
Senodos1
Song of Songs5
Table of epact1
Tagśāṣa Salomon2
The 12 Minor Prophets1
The Apocalypse of Ezra1
The Books of Solomon1
The Discourse of Dionysius on the Tribes of the Apostles1
The four books of Ezra or Esdras.1
The names of the months in Hebrew, Latin, Greek, Coptic, Syriac, and Afrengi1
The Prayer of Manasseh1
The story of Secundus, King Hadrian's sage and of his teachings, his wisdom and his dialogue1
Three Ethiopian Books of Maccabees1
Tobit, Book of4
Varying readings of the Psalms1
Za-ʾAmoṣ nabiyy1
Za-Ḥagge nabiyy1
Za-Hoseʿ nabiyy1
Za-Milkǝyās nabiyy1
Za-Sofonyās nabiyy1
Zenā Sarkis za-ʾArmānyā wa-zenā qǝddus Tǝrtāg1
ሕፁፃን፡1
መሓልየ፡ መሓልይ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ዘሰሎሞን።1
መክብብ፡ ወልደ፡ ዳዊት። 1
ሲራክ፡ ወልደ፡ ዓልዓዛር1
ቃለ፡ ምክብብ፡ ወልደ፡ ዳዊት፡ ንጉሠ፡ እስራኤል፡ ዘኢየሩሳሌም።1
ቃል᎓ በረከት᎓ ዘሄኖክ።1
ትንቢት᎓᎓ ዘዘካርያስ፡ ነቢይ።1
ኤርምያስ1
ኤርምያስ᎓ነብይ1
ዕዝራ፡1
ዘሚክያስ᎓ ነቢይ᎓1
ዘአብድዩ፡ ነቢይ።1
ዘኢያሱ።1
ጥበበ፡ ሰሎሞን፡1
ጥበበ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ 1
ጦብያ፡1
ጸሎተ፡ ዕንባቆም፡ ነቢይ᎓ ዘምስለ᎓ ስብሐት᎓ በእንተ᎓ ኢያእምሮተት᎓እግዚኦ᎓1
Ṭǝbaba Salomon8
15001
15501
15891
16521
16993
17004
17711
17721
17992
18006
18401
18481
14001
14501
15001
15881
16004
16503
17008
17701
18001
521
741
Codex27
Leaf3
Other1
10.151
10.251
10.41
12.151
12.51
14.52
142
15.151
15.751
201
2202
2401
2461
2701
2901
3051
311
3251
3331
3901
4101
421
6.851
81
no27
textile inlays1
paper1
parchment25
03
17
26
34
42
53
81
91
023
24
014
101
11
171
22
31
43
51
62
91
01
112
23
37
43
51
016
101
161
171
181
191
231
261
301
381
401
81
027
122
183
192
212
231
242
252
261
281
291
331
341
352
371
381
411
421
501
51
1+178+21
11
1101
1142
1321
1361
1431
1461
1481
1491
153+11
1562
161+11
1951
2001
2011
2032
21
2191
245 (2+243)1
2801
41
61
641
701
711
861
911
i-iv+1271
no27
Bibliothèque nationale de France6
Bodleian Library3
British Library13
Cambridge University Library Collections1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project3
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
Monumento Nazionale Abbazia di Casamari1
Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg2
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C5
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C6
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There are 27 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

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mode: anytitletext: https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1315DodekasearchType: textwork-types: mss
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1570TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, CUL Add. 1570
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    Signatures
    CUL Add. 1570, EMIP03452
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 35 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsEMML7919TEI
    Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, MS EMML no. 7919
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    MS EMML no. 7919
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 114 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsFSUor10TEI
    Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 10
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    Frankfurt Ms. or. 10, Rüpp. II,4, Goldschmidt 4
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 33 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1799 ?. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsFSUffhludolfII22TEI
    Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Ms. Ff. H. Ludolf II, 22
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    Ms. Ff. H. Ludolf II, 22, Goldschmidt 23
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 24 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 1652 (internal-date). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLadd16189TEI
    London, British Library, BL Additional 16189
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    BL Additional 16189, Dillmann cat. VII, Dillmann 7
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 64 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1799. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLadd24990TEI
    London, British Library, BL Additional 24990
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    BL Additional 24990, Wright cat. XIII, Wright 13
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 136 leaves. It has 34 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLadd24991TEI
    London, British Library, BL Additional 24991
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    BL Additional 24991, Wright cat. XIV, Wright 14
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 86 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient488TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 488
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    BL Oriental 488, Wright cat. IX, Wright 9
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 161+1 leaves. It has 20 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient490TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 490
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    BL Oriental 490, Wright cat. XII, Wright 12
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 114 110 4 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: (internal-date). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient491TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 491
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    BL Oriental 491, Wright cat. XV, Wright 15
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 219 leaves. It has 20 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient493TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 493
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    BL Oriental 493, Wright cat. XVII, Wright 17
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 156 leaves. It has 25 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient496TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 496
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    BL Oriental 496, Wright cat. XX, Wright 20
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 1+178+2 leaves. It has 32 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient497TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 497
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    Signatures
    BL Oriental 497, Wright cat. XXI, Wright 21
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 153+1 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient498TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 498
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    BL Oriental 498, Wright cat. XXII, Wright 22
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 70 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient499TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 499
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    BL Oriental 499, Wright cat. XXIII, Wright 23
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 91 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient501TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 501
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    BL Oriental 501, Wright cat. XXV, Wright 25
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 195 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBLorient502TEI
    London, British Library, BL Oriental 502
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    BL Oriental 502, Wright cat. XXVI, Wright 26
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 201 200 1 leaves. It has 30 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: (dating on palaeographic grounds) (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBDLaethd12TEI
    Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Aeth. d. 12
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    Bodleian Aeth. d. 12, Dillmann cat. VIII, Dillmann 8, Bodleian Huntington 625, EMIP03451
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 71 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBDLaethd3TEI
    Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Aeth. d. 3
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    Signatures
    Bodleian Aeth. d. 3, MS. Bodl. or. 733, Ullendorff 36, EMIP03456, EMIP03457
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 148 146 2 leaves. It has 24 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1650-1699 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBDLbruce74TEI
    Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodleian Bruce 74
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    Bodleian Bruce 74, Dillmann cat. V, Dillmann 5
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 149 143 6 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 1771. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBNFabb156TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 156
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    BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 156
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 132 leaves. It has 38 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 19th century, somewhat earlier period (late 18th century) cannot be excluded.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBNFabb16TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 16
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    BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 16
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i-iv+127 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1840 (lettering context). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBNFabb195TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 195
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    BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 195
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 245 (2+243) leaves. It has 31 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1649 (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBNFabb30TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 30
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    BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 30
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 203 leaves. It has 21 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1650-1772. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBNFabb35TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 35
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    BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 35
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 280 leaves. It has 46 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1650-1699. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBNFabb55TEI
    Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 55
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    BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 55
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 203 leaves. It has 30 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1450-1550. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsMNC001TEI
    Veroli, Monumento Nazionale Abbazia di Casamari, MNC-001
    0 in
    Signatures
    MNC-001, MS 29, Inventory number: 50426
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 156 leaves. It has 20 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1699. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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