✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript6
textual unit5
General
Carsten Hoffmann2
Daria Elagina2
Denis Nosnitsin1
Dorothea Reule4
Eugenia Sokolinski5
Giulia Casella1
Jonah Sandford1
Massimo Villa1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo6
Ralph Lee1
Solomon Gebreyes2
Susanne Hummel1
Taylor Eggan1
Wendy Laura Belcher1
2024-11-041
2024-12-121
2024-12-131
2023-04-051
2023-05-121
2022-06-211
2021-02-171
2021-03-151
2021-04-121
2021-04-191
2021-09-201
2021-12-281
2020-04-191
2020-06-171
2020-06-231
2020-08-111
2020-11-261
2019-02-211
2019-03-261
2019-04-021
2019-04-251
2019-04-291
2019-11-011
2018-01-181
2018-04-211
2018-04-251
2017-02-141
2017-04-041
2017-05-161
2017-05-171
2017-08-291
2017-08-301
2017-09-081
2017-09-131
2017-12-111
2016-02-093
2016-03-213
2016-05-031
2016-05-101
2016-11-021
2014-10-071
2013-11-131
2010-11-251
Gondarine1
Apocrypha1
Christian Literature7
Chronicles1
History and Historiography1
Homily1
Miracle2
Monastic Literature3
Poetry1
Theology1
Translation3
Amharic2
English10
Gǝʿǝz 9
Italian 1
Latin 2
Manuscripts
leather4
parchment1
textile2
wood6
Acquisizioni e doni1
EMIP1
Ethio-SPaRe1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project1
Oriental1
24
32
complete5
incomplete1
good3
intact1
Maṣḥafa Mār Yǝṣhāq1
Nagara manakosāt1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B)1
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾammǝra Māryām1
Theological texts in Amharic1
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
መጽሐፈ፡ ሐዊ።1
17551
18001
19501
19991
16821
17001
19002
1721
441
651
Codex6
2411
2951
3631
4551
471
71
no8
yes3
parchment5
08
21
31
41
011
06
161
22
41
71
05
15
201
08
101
291
381
011
05
101
141
181
5021
661
971
106.01
1421
1551
2931
iii + 671
no10
yes1
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana1
British Library1
Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project1
Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Bǝḍʿā Giyorgis1
Ethiopic6
only metadata2
some text present9
bindingMaterial6
Boards1
Endbands1
frame2
miniature1
ornamentation1
Other1
SewingStations2
alexander1
diocletian1
ethiopian1
islamic1
world1
GuestText1
MixedNote2
OwnershipNote1
Unclear1
findingAid1
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote1
StampExlibris1
1721
2251
2551
3171
381
6.251
20 221
22 231
231
25 301
321
351
401
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata2
some text present9
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
15501
18001
14501
17001
ethnic3
n/a11
individual11

There are 11 entities matching your text query for "ይትጌበር" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ይትጌበር)

Search time: 1.457 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsEMIP01859TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library, EMIP 1859
    Link to images
    1 in t:ab
    Signatures
    EMIP 1859, Patriarch's Library Museum 003, MS EMML no. 6459
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 155 leaves. It has 308 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ፍቁሩ፡ ይትጌበር፡ ግብረ፡ ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 1.18.1
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESnsm007TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel, NSM-007
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    NSM-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent.(?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ብረ፡ ምንኵስና፡ ወነሥአ፡ አስኬማ፡ ቡርክት። ወነበረ፡ እንዘ፡ ይትጌበር፡ ይጌዕሌ፡ ለብሶ፡ ሠቀ፡ ምስለ፡ መነኮሳት፡ ለሲሳዩ፡ ወአ...

    in element ab within a div, at 47
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubworksLIT3122GalawTEI
    Chronicle of Galāwdewos
    CAe 3122Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab
    Author attributions
    Witnesses
      Abstract

      ...a2 ፀዓድዋነ፡3 እለ፡ አምጽኦሙ፡4 እምድረ፡5አደል፡6 እንዘ፡ ይትጌበር፡ bቦሙ፡7 ተገብሮተ፡b8 ፩ ...

      in element t:ab within a t:div, at 96
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

      stubworksLIT0034MMDZTEI
      Dabra Zamaddo's greedy man who did not observe holy days.
      CAe 0034Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
      PEMMThe Princeton Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Egyptian Miracles of Mary (PEMM) project 1036 [external link]
      1 in ab
      Witnesses
        Abstract
        A certain greedy man lived between the two Mount Sehins. He made a lot of money through farming and the relentless acquisition of new land to cultivate. This man never made any offerings to the church. He also refused to observe holy days, and instead spent his time sowing his fields. One year, when his crop was ready to harvest, Mary sent a swarm of locusts. The locusts did not touch any other person’s field, but they did completely decimate this man’s crop. This man also lost all his money, his cattle did not return from the fields, and then his wife died. The man remained lonely and poor into old age, just as Mary had intended.

        ...ረየ፡ ፩ደ፡ ኅጠተ። ወገራህቱኒ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ኀበ፡ብዙኅ፡ አህጉር፡ ይትጌበር። ወበዝንቱ፡ ፃማሁ፡ ኢያዐርፎሙ፡ ለድኩማን። ወለቤተ፡ ክር...

        in element ab within a text
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

        List of computed witnesses

        stubworksLIT1295DersanTEI
        Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel
        CAe 1295Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in l
        Witnesses
          Abstract
          The Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel is a collection of 12 homilies in honour of Michael, one for each month. After the homilies, each monthly lecture contains a miracle, a comemmorative notice from the and a salām to Michael. The order and the absence of these texts change frequently.

          ...፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለለ፡ ወርኁ፡ ወዝኩ፡ ብእሲ፡ ኮነ፡ ይትጌበር፡ ግብረ፡ ማሕረስ።

          in element l within a l, at Tahsas.MiracleTreasure
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

          List of computed witnesses

          stubmanuscriptsBMLacq680TEI
          Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 680
          1 in ab
          Signatures
          BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ... ይንብሮ፡ ምስለ፡ መነኮጳት፡ ወአባ፡ አትናቴዎስ፡ ኮነ፡ ይትጌበር፡ ኵሉ፡ ግብረ፡ ቤት፡ እስከ፡ ቅዒሐ፡ ማይ፡ ወኰስተ...

          in element ab within a div, at 73
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          stubmanuscriptsFSUor13TEI
          Frankfurt, Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt Ms. or. 13
          Link to images
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Frankfurt Ms. or. 13, Rüpp. III, 1, Goldschmidt 9
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 65 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1682-1755 (reign). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ...ሩጸቶ፡ ውስተ፡ ገቢረ፡ ትአዛዙ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አለ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ይትጌበር፡ ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.51
          placespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsBLorient757TEI
          London, British Library, BL Oriental 757
          Link to images
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          BL Oriental 757, Wright cat. CCCXXXV, Wright 335
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 142 leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...የ፡ በሕሊናሁ፡ ቃለ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ዘይብል፡ እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ይትጌበር፡ መዓልተ፡ ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i2.8
          placespersonsrelations

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          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubworksLIT7171MiracleMichaelTreasureTEI
          Miracle of St Michael on the poor peasant who found a treasure in a fish
          CAe 7171Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          1 in l
          Abstract
          This miracle is transmitted in the section for Tāḫśāś in and , but in the section for Gǝnbot in

          ...፡ አመ፡ ዐሡሩ፡ ወሰኑዩ፡ ለለ፡ ወርኁ፡ ወዝኩ፡ ብእሲ፡ ኮነ፡ ይትጌበር፡ ግብረ፡ ማሕረስ።

          in element l within a l
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

          List of computed witnesses

            stubworksLIT2050NagaraTEI
            Nagara manakosāt
            CAe 2050Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
            1 in t:ab
            Witnesses
              Abstract
              One of the Ethiopic collections of the

              ...የ፡ በሕሊናሁ፡ ቃለ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ዘይብል፡ እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ይትጌበር፡ መዓልተ፡ ወሌሊተ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይ...

              in element t:ab within a t:div, at Theodosius
              comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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              stubmanuscriptsEMIP02401TEI
              Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 366
              1 in incipit
              Signatures
              Weiner Codex 366
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of iii + 67 leaves. It has 93 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

              ...ይገብር፡ ተዝካሮ፡ አመ፡ ፲ወ፪ለለወርኁ፡ ወዝኩ፡ ብእሲ፡ ኮነ፡ ይትጌበር፡ ግብረ፡ ማኅረስ።

              in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i3.2
              placespersonsrelations

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              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.