Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript17
textual unit2
General
Ashlee Benson1
Carsten Hoffmann2
Daria Elagina4
Denis Nosnitsin1
Dorothea Reule10
Eugenia Sokolinski5
Hizkiel Mitiku1
Jonah Sandford1
Marcin Krawczuk1
Massimo Villa1
Nafisa Valieva2
Pietro Maria Liuzzo3
Ralph Lee1
Solomon Gebreyes3
2024-02-151
2024-03-301
2024-05-301
2024-11-111
2024-11-151
2022-05-041
2022-06-171
2022-06-241
2022-07-051
2021-01-131
2021-06-081
2021-07-231
2021-12-301
2020-02-031
2020-02-051
2020-03-111
2020-04-181
2020-06-111
2020-07-011
2020-07-271
2020-09-031
2020-09-081
2020-10-201
2020-11-181
2020-11-261
2019-01-311
2019-02-141
2019-02-151
2019-04-251
2019-04-261
2019-08-121
2019-12-121
2019-12-171
2018-01-181
2018-04-251
2018-05-291
2018-07-031
2018-07-061
2018-07-181
2018-11-301
2017-03-291
2017-04-271
2017-05-181
2017-05-231
2017-06-291
2017-07-262
2017-10-151
2017-11-171
2017-11-221
2017-11-302
2016-02-091
2016-03-211
2016-07-221
2016-07-231
2016-07-241
2016-07-271
2016-08-291
2016-08-311
2016-10-101
2016-10-111
2016-10-261
2016-12-051
1
Gondarine4
Postaksumite II1
Amharic Literature1
Apocrypha2
Beta Esrael Literature1
Bible2
Biography1
Canon Law2
Christian Literature17
Chronicles3
Chronography2
Commentary1
Hagiography8
History and Historiography7
Homily1
Liturgy2
Miracle2
Monastic Literature2
Old Testament1
Religion3
Theology3
Translation6
Amharic3
English16
Gǝʿǝz 19
German 1
Greek 1
Manuscripts
quarter cover1
leather9
metal1
paper3
parchment1
textile3
wood7
Bruce2
Codices aethiopici2
d'Abbadie1
EMDA1
EMIP3
Ethio-SPaRe1
Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library1
Fonds éthiopien3
Indian Office Collection1
Manuscrits orientaux3
Oriental3
24
39
411
complete16
incomplete8
short1
deficient1
good5
other1
1
28 tables, each comprising a lunar cycle of 19 years. The headings of the columns are ታሪክ፡ ዓውቀመ፡ ዓውወር፡ ልደአበ፡ ጳጕሜን፡ አውዓመ፡ ዕጥላንዮት፡ አበቅቴ፡ መጥቅዕ፡ ሠርሌሊ፡ ጾመአይ፡ ሠርሌለ፡ መጸለት፡ ሠርሌሊ፡ ነነዌ፡ በአጾም፡ ፍሥሕ፡ ሠርሌለ፡ ፋሲካ፡1
antiphons1
A table in two parts, arranged according to the days of the week, from Wednesday to Tuesday, giving the አበቅቴ፡, ጥንትዮን፡, ሠርቀ፡ ሌሊት፡, ፋሲካ፡, ፍሥሕ፡, ዕለተ፡ ፍሥሕ፡, ድራረ፡ ጾም፡, for a complete lunar cycle of 19 years (ዓውደ፡ ቀመር፡).1
Books of Kings1
Books of Solomon1
Chronicle of ʾIyāsu I1
Chronology of the Ethiopian kings from Yǝkunno ʾAmlāk to Yoḥannǝs I 1
Combat of Macarius the priest of Alexandria1
Computus from the beginning till the end of the World1
Dǝrsān wa-gadl za-Yāred1
Dǝrsān za-anbaro labāse ʾAmlāk walda ʾabaw ḥawāryāt ʾeṗṗis qoṗṗosāt bǝḍuʿ ʾabbā ʾAtnāsyos baṭrǝyārk za-ʾƎlla ʾƎskǝndǝryā za-darasa ba-ʿǝlata tazkāru la-bǝʾsi nabiy mamhǝra ḥǝgg za-manakosāt ʾabbā Ṗākʷǝmis ʾaba māḫbarāt1
Discourses1
ʾƎm5 la-warḫa Yakkātit la-ʾabawina qǝddusān ʾAtnāsǝyos liqa ṗāṗṗāsāt za-ʾƎlaskǝndǝryā wa-Bāsǝlyos wa-tazkāra qǝddus ʾab ʾabbā ʾAbbǝlo za-yǝmasǝl malāʾǝkt1
Excerpt from Walda ʿAmid, Introduction to the "short chronicle"1
Fǝtḥa nagaśt1
Gadla ʾabuna māri ʾabbā Barsomā1
Gadla samāʿtāt1
Gadlu la-ʾab kǝbur Sāwiros liqa ṗāṗāsāt za-ʾAnṣokiyā1
Gadl za-ʾabuna qǝddus ʾabbā Babnodā1
Gadl za-qǝddus ʾabu Ṗāwli1
Gadl za-qǝddus wa-bǝḍuʿǝ ʾabuna ʾabbā ʾAmoni za-Dabra Tonā1
Ḥassaba Dǝmeṭros1
History of Ethiopia1
Homily on Zosimus1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a man1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a rich woman1
How Lālibalā became like a poor person1
How the river swallowed Lālibalā's honey and then spit it out1
King list B1
Lālibalā accomplished the Word of Gospel1
Lālibalā and a rebel1
Lālibalā entered Heavenly Jerusalem1
Life of Lālibalā1
Life of Theodorus of Tabennese1
Martyrdom of Abraham and George (Garga) of Scete1
Maṣḥafa Henok1
Maṣḥafa Sāwiros1
No item: LIT6936TarWaAmidBeta1
On the twelve hours of the night and the twelve hours of the day1
Praise for Lālibalā1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B), Second half of the year1
Śǝrʿāta mangǝśt (general record)2
Seven tables, arranged according to the days of the week from Wednesday to Tuesday.1
Short Chronicles (Qʷaraṭā Recension)1
Short Chronicles2
Soteriology1
Story about virtuous Deeds of Lālibalā1
Tārika Walda ʾAmid (β-recension)2
Tārika Walda ʿAmid2
Teaching about the Saints1
Tǝʾǝzāz za-ʾabuna qǝddus ʾabbā ʾƎnṭonǝs la-daqiqu1
Tǝrgʷāme wangel1
The History of John of Rome1
The life of Macarius of Egypt1
The story of Paul the Simple1
Tract in Amharic on the three Natures of the Godhead and their Union1
Vita Arsenii1
Vita of St Antony1
Works of Creation and the Fall of Man1
Zenā motā la-ʾǝmmǝna ʾƎskǝndǝryāwit1
Zenā Sarkis za-ʾArmānyā wa-zenā qǝddus Tǝrtāg1
Zenā zǝkra sǝmu1
በስመ፡ ንወጥን፡ በጽሒፈ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘይነግር፡ ኍልቍ፡ ዓመታተ፡ ዓለም፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፡ አብ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሚድ፡ ዘብሔረ፡ ግብጽ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ተሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ አሜን፡1
በስመ፡ ንዌጥን፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ጽሒፈ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘይትበሃል፡ ፈውስ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፡ አብ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወትሩፍ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ አባ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘአድያመ፡ አትሪብ፡ ወሀገረ፡ መሊግ።1
ዘሄኖክ፡ ነቢይ፡ በረከተ፡ አምላኩ፡ ወኀይለ፡ ረድኤቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቁሩ፡ መዝራዕተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፡ ወአሜን።1
ዘዳንኤል፡ ነቢይ።1
ገድል፡ ዘአቡ፡ ለንጊኖስ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ዘደብረ፡ ማህው፡1
ፈውስ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡1
ፍትሐ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዘተናገርዎ፡ ፫፻፲ወ፰። The title is written on the top of the page. 1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'1
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ʾAsir Matirā1
Bibliothèque nationale de France3
Bodleian Library2
British Library4
Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat1
Dabra Ḥayq ʾƎsṭifānos1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project3
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library3
Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk1
Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg2
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There are 19 entities matching your text query for "ወትሩፍ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ወትሩፍ)

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    stubworksLIT1017ActsofTEI
    Acts of St Peter
    CAe 1017Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
    BHOBibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis 944 ( part The manifestation and how the Lord ascended into Heaven, and how he blessed the Apostles ()) [check the Clavis Clavium]
    BHOBibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis 945 ( part On the coming of Clemens into the faith of Christ, and how Peter chose him to be his disciple, along with his brethren ()) [check the Clavis Clavium]
    BHOBibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis 946 ( part Concerning the preaching of Peter and John in the city of Antioch, and their calling to men to the faith of Our Lord Jesus Christ ()) [check the Clavis Clavium]
    BHOBibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis 947 ( part How Peter preached in the city of Rome and called men unto the faith of Christ, and how miracles were performed, and of the coming of Paul, Barnabas, Timothy and Titus ()) [check the Clavis Clavium]
    BHOBibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis 948 ( part How Satan told Peter what he would do against the believers, the priests, the servants of God, and how he would lead them astray in the last days ()) [check the Clavis Clavium]
    BHOBibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis 949 ( part How Peter returned to the city of Rome and made an end of Simon Magus, and revealed the faith of Christ unto the people, and how they were baptized ()) [check the Clavis Clavium]
    BHOBibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis 950 ( part How Clemens asked Peter concerning the remainder of the mysteries, and how Peter revealed unto him the remaining matters of the ordinances of the mystery, the Law, and the Commandments ()) [check the Clavis Clavium]
    1 in t:ab

    ዜነወነ፡ ረድእ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ቀሌምንጦስ፡ ዜና፡ መምህሩ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ለሐዋርያት፡ አመ፡ ከ...

    Signatures
    Capuchin Theological Institute 38, EMIP 692
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 147 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1956 EC (=1963/64). The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ስከ፡ ተፍጻሜቶሙ፡ ለ፳ኤል፡ ወለአሕዛብ፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ክርስቲያናዊ፡ ጊ...

    Signatures
    AM-019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 183 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ወበገድርያ፡ ዝንቱ፡ አብ፡ ኮነ፡ ቅ ቶስ፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ወረከበ፡ ምን ዳቤ፡ ብዙኀ፡ እምሕዝበ፡ አር ...

    ... በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ ኮነ፡ በጺሐተ፤ ሥጋሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ወትሩፍ፡ አቢፈኖስ፡ ኀበ፡ ሀገረ፡ ቁጶሮስ፡ ወውእቱ፡...

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    Signatures
    EMML6451
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ለውእቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፤ ወይቤሎ፡ ኢትዮጵያዊ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ብእሲ፡ ፈድፋደ፡ ...

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    Signatures
    EMML no. 1844, EMML no. 1844
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 220 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1500-1599 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ገድል ፡ ዘቅዱስ ፡ ወብፁዕ ፡ ወትሩፍ ፡ በኵሉ ፡ ግብር ፡ መስተጋድል ፡ ተሐራሚ ፡ በሕታዊ ፡ ዘበአማን ፡ ነቢይ ፡ አቡነ ፡ አባ...

    Signatures
    Frankfurt Ms. or. 134, Rüpp. Ig, Goldschmidt 21
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 180 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1725-1775 ? 1725-1775 ? 1725-1775 ?. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ለእስራኤል፡ ወለአሕዛብ፡ ዘአስተጋብኦ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ክርስቶሳዊ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሚድ፡ ዘብሔረ፡ ...

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    Signatures
    Frankfurt Ms. or. 41, Goldschmidt 20, Rüpp. I, d e f
    Short Description
    This leather codex is composed of leaves. It has 7 main content units in 6 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 1834 1735 (internal-date) 1832 1725-1775 ? according to Lazarus Goldschmidt 1600-1699 ? according to Manfred Kropp 1600-1699 according to Manfred Kropp 1777-1800 (reign). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ኢትዮጵያ፡ በበክፍሉ፡ ወበበፃታሁ፡ ዘአስተገብአ፡ አብ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ...

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    stubworksLIT6533GadlaAmoniTEI
    Gadl za-qǝddus wa-bǝḍuʿǝ ʾabuna ʾabbā ʾAmoni za-Dabra Tonā
    CAe 6533Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in ab

    .... ገድል፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ወብፁዕ፡ ወትሩፍ፡ በኵሉ፡ ግብር፡ መስተጋድል፡ ተሐራሚ፡ በሕታዊ፡ ዘበአማን...

    Signatures
    BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1838-1842. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ሲ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ወይቤሎ፡ ኢትዮጵያዊ፡ ወውእቱ። ወትትርፍ፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ብእሲ፡ ፈድፋደ፡ ...

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    Signatures
    BL Oriental 731, Wright cat. CCCVIII, Wright 308
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 3+311+1 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1700 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘእስሙ፡ ናይን። ወሊቅ፡ ክቡር፡ ጠቢብ፡ ትሩፍ፡ ኅሩየ፡ ንጉሥ፡ አብ፡ ዮሴፍ፡ ወያዕቆብ፡ ወልደ፡ ...

    ... ዓሣል። ወቀሲስ፡ ክቡር፡ ማእር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ እልበወሢ። ወቀሲስ፡ ክቡር፡ ማእምር፡ ወትሩፍ፡...

    ...እር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ እልበወሢ። ወቀሲስ፡ ክቡር፡ ማእምር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ማናኮስ፡ ዘዕውቅ፡...

    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    BL Oriental 814, Wright cat. CCCLXXXVIII, Wright 388
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 2+188+2 4 184 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) 1600-1700 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ዘአስተጋብኦ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ክርስቶሳዊ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሚድ፡ ...

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    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    BL Oriental 815, Wright cat. CCCLXXXIX, Wright 389
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 121 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1650-1700. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ይነግር፡ በቃል፡ ዓመታተ፡ ዓለም፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፡ አብ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሚድ፡ ዘብሔረ፡ ግብጽ፡ ...

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    stubmanuscriptsEMDA232TEI

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    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    EMDA 232, EMDA 232, UNESCO 6-8, UNESCO Collection 6, Dabra Sahay 8, EMIP 2944
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 191 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ ተፍጻሜቶሙ፡ ለእስራኤል። ወለአሕዛብ፡ ዘአስተጋብኦ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ክርስቶሳዊ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ ...

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    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    Bodleian Bruce 86, Dillmann cat. XVI, Dillmann 16
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 218 leaves. It has 90 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1686 (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ትበሀል፡ ፈውስ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ እምዘ፡ አስተጋብአ፡ አብ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወትሩፍ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ አባ፡ ...

    1 in title
    Signatures
    Bodleian Bruce 92, Dillmann cat. XXVIII, Dillmann 28, EMIP 3190
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 48 leaves. It has 30 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1769-1772. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ዘአስተጋብአ፡ አብ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሚድ፡ ዘብሔረ፡ ...

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    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien 122, Éth. 101
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 152 leaves. It has 91 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1650-1699 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ዘይትበሃል፡ ፈውስ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፡ አብ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወትሩፍ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ አባ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘአድያመ፡ አ...

    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien 50, Éth. 114
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 78 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ይነግር፡ ኍልቈ፡ ዓመታተ፡ ዓለም፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፡ አብ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ ዓሚድ፡ ...

    Signatures
    BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 30
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 203 leaves. It has 21 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1650-1772. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ ኍልቍ፡ ዓመታተ፡ ዓለም፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፡ አብ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሚድ፡ ዘብሔረ፡ ግብጽ፡

    Signatures
    IV Ef.29, IV Koriander 7, Turaev cat. III.47
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 56 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1899. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ወታሪከ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፡ አብ፡ ክቡር፡ ወትሩፍ፡ ጊርጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሚድ፡ ...

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