✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript10
textual unit6
General
Augustine Dickinson1
Carsten Hoffmann5
Daria Elagina2
Denis Nosnitsin1
Dorothea Reule8
Eugenia Sokolinski3
Giulia Casella1
Hizkiel Mitiku1
Jonas Karlsson1
Massimo Villa3
Pietro Maria Liuzzo11
Ran HaCohen1
Solomon Gebreyes1
Susanne Hummel1
2024-07-231
2024-10-281
2024-12-011
2024-12-101
2024-12-131
2023-01-091
2023-01-101
2023-02-141
2023-02-151
2023-02-211
2023-03-161
2023-03-211
2023-03-221
2023-03-271
2023-03-301
2023-08-181
2023-08-241
2022-06-241
2022-07-051
2022-11-291
2021-01-221
2021-02-121
2021-02-131
2021-09-202
2021-09-214
2020-07-271
2020-10-201
2020-10-211
2019-02-181
2019-02-215
2019-02-271
2019-10-301
2019-11-081
2017-02-091
2017-03-141
2017-04-041
2017-05-131
2017-07-101
2017-07-111
2017-07-131
2016-02-091
2016-03-211
2016-04-261
2016-05-101
2016-07-262
2016-11-221
2016-11-251
2016-12-021
2014-11-111
2014-12-181
2010-12-101
1
Modern Period1
Zamana Masāfǝnt1
Apocrypha1
Bible2
Chants1
Christian Literature9
Chronography1
Hagiography2
History and Historiography1
Homily1
Liturgy1
Magic1
New Testament1
Old Testament1
Poetry6
Prayers3
Translation2
Amharic1
English16
Gǝʿǝz 14
Italian 3
Latin 4
Manuscripts
quarter cover1
leather3
parchment1
textile1
wood5
Acquisizioni e doni2
Aethiopici1
Ethio-SPaRe2
Gadd.1
Oriental1
Orientali2
S. Marco1
14
24
complete4
incomplete7
deficient1
good5
intact2
28 tables, each comprising a lunar cycle of nineteen years1
ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Bāsǝlyos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾǝgziʾǝna ʾIyasus Krǝstos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ḥawāryāt3
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Yoḥannǝs wangelāwi1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Yoḥannǝs ʾAfa Warq1
Anaphora by Dioscorus of Alexandria1
ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān1
A table in two parts, arranged according to the days of the week, from Wednesday to Tuesday, giving the አበቅቴ፡ ጥንትዮን፡1
Bārtos2
Choronology ascribed to Giyorgis Walda ʿAmid1
Chronographic Work1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer nagśa (General record)1
ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki wa-ʾǝweddǝsaki1
Fragmentary salām prayers1
Gospel of John 1-4:91
Hāle luyā ʾaʿattǝb wa-ʾǝtnaśśāʾ1
Hymns and prayers.1
Hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Kidān za-nagh1
Litany for the morning1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to the saints1
Malkǝʾa Fāsiladas1
Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus1
Malkǝʾa Māryām1
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel1
Maṣḥafa nuzāze1
Nǝgǝranni sǝmaka1
Nicene Creed1
Pauline Epistles1
Prayer of exorcism1
Prayer of Our Lady Mary to Jesus Christ, for 21 miyāzyā1
Prayer of Our Lady Mary to Jesus Christ at the sepulchre1
Prayer of Our Lady Mary to the Christ Child1
Prayer to Our Lady Mary1
Prayer to the Virgin1
Protective prayer containing divine names1
Psalter1
Revelation of John1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā1
Ṣalot za-qǝddus Qoṗrǝyānos1
Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B), Second half of the year1
Śǝrʿāta qǝddāse1
The story of Secundus, King Hadrian's sage and of his teachings, his wisdom and his dialogue1
Unidentified text1
Vision of Sinodā - Recension C1
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 101
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 11
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 111
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 121
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 131
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 141
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 151
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 161
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 171
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 181
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 191
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 201
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 21
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 211
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 221
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 231
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 241
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 251
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 261
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 271
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 281
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 291
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 301
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 31
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 311
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 321
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 331
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 41
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 51
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 61
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 71
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 81
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Chapter 91
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr, Preface1
Zenāhu la-qǝddus wa-bǝḍuʿǝ ʾabbā Bǝnyāmi1
Zenā Sarkis za-ʾArmānyā wa-zenā qǝddus Tǝrtāg1
ስፍረ፡ ሰዓታት፡ ዘበእግር፡ for each month1
14991
15001
16001
17161
18001
19002
19851
14001
14011
15011
17001
17111
18001
18011
18501
701
Codex10
Leaf1
10.251
1201
1501
1531
1551
1631
2301
2531
921
no8
yes8
quarter cover1
paper1
parchment9
010
11
25
013
22
71
08
11
112
131
22
31
51
07
15
21
32
41
010
121
141
181
211
301
81
016
06
201
22
251
3071
31
351
371
471
71
1+4+71+11
11
122.01
127+11
128+11
1411
171
181
1821
2+93+11
2061
281
31
321
391
41
6+214+41
801
ኢትዮጵያ1
no16
ʾAsir Matirā1
Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana1
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana6
British Library1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/J1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
ተክለ፡ ማርያም።1
Ethiopic9
only metadata3
some text present13
bindingMaterial7
Boards5
Cover2
drawing1
Endbands1
EndLeaves1
frame1
headpieceFrame2
miniature2
ornamentation2
Other1
SewingStations5
SlipCase1
GuestText1
MagicText1
OwnershipNote2
Unclear2
Comment1
Correction1
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote1
ProtectivePrayer1
StampExlibris4
Unclear1
1101
1121
1301
1481
1651
1731
821
851
91
111
121
161
16 181
171
201
211
221
23 251
241
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata3
some text present13
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
14992
16001
16571
16751
17001
17161
18001
18991
19251
15011
16011
16251
16461
17001
17111
18001
15491
1890-09-062
19251
ethnic2
n/a16
individual16

There are 16 entities matching your text query for "አዕይንት" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: አዕይንት)

Search time: 0.551 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsESam019TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, ʾAsir Matirā, AM-019
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    AM-019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 183 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ህሪ፡ ተም ህርት፡ ወካሶበ፨ ወጸብርብ፡ ክርስቲስ፡ አዕይንት፡ ልቡ፡ ራ፡ዘ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ወ አጥሩ፡ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 24
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESdmb005TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel, DMB-005
    2 in ab
    Signatures
    DMB-005
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 122.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Second half of the 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ የዘያስትፌሥሐ፡ ልበ፡ ሰብእ፡ ወአርአያሆሙ፡ የሐይድ፡ አዕይንት፡ ወዕበኒሁ፡ ያንጸበርቅ፡ ከመ፡ ብርሃን፡ ወዕንቈ፡ ጳዝዮን...

    in element ab within a div, at 54

    ...ክርስቲያን፡ እምነጽሮታ፡ ወአንጸብርቅቱ፡ የሀይድ፡ አዕይንት፤፡ ወአእመረከመ፡ እግዝእትነ፡ ይእቲ፡ ወነጸረ፡ ውስተ፡ እ...

    in element ab within a div, at 77
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubworksLIT2698SamTEI
    Book of Samuel 2 = (Ethiopic) Book of Kings 2
    CAe 2698Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:l
    Witnesses

      ...ወ ፡ በቅድሜከ ፡ ያስተብቍዑከ ፤ አኮኑ ፡ አዕይንት ፡ እሙንቱ ፡ ወከመ ፡ ይፍትንዋ ፡ ለሀገር ፡ ወከመ ፡ ...

      in element t:l within a t:l, at 10
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq720TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 720
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 720, Marrassini ms. 12
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 80 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ኪ፡ ወዓስተበቍንክ። በበእንስሳ፡ ዘኵለንታሆሙ፡ ምሉዓነ፡ አዕይንት። ወፍቅድ፡ አዕይንቱ፡ ሆሙ፡ በበ፪ድ ...

      in element ab within a div, at 39
      placespersonsrelations

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      stubmanuscriptsBMLacq812TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 812
      2 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Acq. e doni 812, Marrassini ms. 7
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 182 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

      ...ዕይንቲነ። ዘትነብር፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ። ናሁ፡ ከመ፡ አዕይንት፡ አግብርት፡ ውስተ፡ አጋእዝቲወከመ፡ አይነ፡ አመቶ፡ ውስተ...

      in element ab within a div, at 132

      ...ዕይንቲነ። ዘትነብር፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ። ናሁ፡ ከመ፡ አዕይንት፡ አግብርት፡ ውስተ፡ አጋእዝቲወከመ፡ አይነ፡ አመቶ፡ ውስተ...

      in element ab within a div, at 133
      placespersonsrelations

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      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      stubmanuscriptsBMLgadd230TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Gadd. 230
      4 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Gadd. 230, Marrassini ms. 3
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 2+93+1 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...ሳሁ፡ ምሉአን፡ እሙንቱ፡ አዕይንት፡ እምቅድም፡ ወእምድኅር። ወቀዳማዊ፡ ይመስል፡ ከመ፡ አንበ...

      in element ab within a div, at 15

      ... በበ፡ ከነፊሆሙ። ወእንተ፡ ኵለንታ፡ ሆሙ፡ ምሉአነ፡ እሙንቱ፡ አዕይንት፡ ወአልቦሙ፡ ዕረፍተ። ...

      in element ab within a div, at 15

      ...ሳሁ፡ ምሉአን፡ እሙንቱ፡ አዕይንት፡ እምቅድም፡ ወእምድኅር። ወቀዳማዊ፡ ይመስል፡ ከመ፡ አንበ...

      in element ab within a div, at 16
      placespersonsrelations

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      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      stubmanuscriptsBMLor403TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Or. 403
      2 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Or. 403, Marrassini ms. 11, BML-011
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 6+214+4 leaves. It has 36 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1500 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...። ዐውሩ፨ ሞሪ።፡ ሞሊ። እንተ፡ ኵልንታሆሙ፡ ምሉአነ፡ አዕይንት፡ ወዘባናቲሆሙ፡ እሳት፨ ወትቤ፡ ድንግል። ሰክርቲያኖ...

      in element ab within a div, at 18

      ...ንበሩ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ዐቢይ፡ እለክነፊሆሙ፡ ምሉአነ፡ አዕይንት፡ እምኵለዔ። በ፪ይከድኑ፡ ገጾሙ፡ ወበ፡ ይክድኑ፡ ...

      in element ab within a div, at 29
      placespersonsrelations

      List of related persons

      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      stubmanuscriptsBMLor70TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Or. 70
      1 in ab
      Signatures
      BML Or. 70, Marrassini ms. 2, BML 2
      Short Description
      This paper codex is composed of 206 leaves. It has 21 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: XVI c.. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ...፡ ክበብ። ወይክሥት፡ ለክሙ፡ ተአምሩ፡ ወያብርህ፡ አዕይንት፡ ልብክሙ፡ ወታአምሩ፡ ምንት፡ ውእቱ፡ ...

      in element ab within a div, at 116
      placespersonsrelations

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      stubmanuscriptsBMLsmarco741TEI
      Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML S. Marco 741
      2 in ab
      Signatures
      BML S. Marco 741, Marrassini ms. 8
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 1+4+71+1 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... መ ኀበ፡ ኅብሰት፡ ወጸሕበ፡ ወይን፡ ወአንሥአ፡ አዕይንት

      in element ab within a div, at 51

      ... መ ኀበ፡ ኅብሰት፡ ወጸሕበ፡ ወይን፡ ወአንሥአ፡ አዕይንት ሁ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰ...

      in element ab within a div, at 52
      placespersonsrelations

      List of related persons

      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      stubworksLIT1637HomilyTEI
      Homily on the Archangel Michael by Timothy of Alexandria (Ḫǝdār)
      CAe 1637Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      2 in t:l
      Author attributions

      ...ርባዕቱ፡ እንስሳ፡ ምሉዓነ፡ አዕይንት።

      in element t:l within a t:l

      ... ዲበ፡ ኵሉ፡ ፍጥረት፡ ዘኢያገምሮ፡ ኅሊና፡ ለብእ፡ ወኢይክሉ፡ አዕይንት፡ ደፊረ፡ ነጽሮቱ፡ ለፈጣ...

      in element t:l within a t:l
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

        stubmanuscriptsBLorient827TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 827
        Link to images
        1 in incipit
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 827, Wright cat. CCCXC, Wright 390
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 128+1 127+1 1 leaves. It has 45 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) 1711-1716 (reign). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... ለልብ፡ ርእየ፡ የ፡ አዕይንት፡ ወዘርእየሂ፡ ይወዲ፡ ውስተ፡ ልቡ፡ ሠናየ፡ ዘያስተፌሥሕ፡...

        in element incipit within a msItem, with id p1_i1.13
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubworksLIT2868RepCh149TEI
        Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Anthony
        CAe 2868Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in t:l

        ሰላም፡ ለቀራንብቲከ፡ ምጽለላተ፡ ክልኤ፡ አዕይንት፨

        in element t:l within a t:l, at malke
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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          stubworksLIT2736RepCh20TEI
          Malkǝʾa Śǝllāse
          CAe 2736Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          1 in t:ab
          Witnesses
            Abstract
            According to , the text was written under one nəguś ʾIyāsu mentioned in the malkəʾ, i.e. either under ʾIyāsu I (r. 1682–1706) or ʾIyāsu II (r. 1730–1755).

            ... መባአ፤ ከመ አብእ ለንግሥክሙ ጸባሕተ አዕይንት አንብዐ፤ ወበፍቅርክሙ ከመ አሥምር ሰብ...

            in element t:ab within a t:text
            comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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            stubworksLIT6796PPIllnessesTEI
            Protective prayer against various illnesses, containing the names of the nails of the cross
            CAe 6796Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
            1 in ab
            Abstract

            ... አዕጽምት፡ ወያጸልም፡ አዕይንት፡ ወይመጽዕ፡ ከመ፡ ጽላሎት፡ ወህልም፡ አምሕለከ፡ ወአወግ...

            in element ab within a text
            comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

            List of computed witnesses

              stubworksLIT6863SalFasiladasTEI
              Salām-hymn to Fāsiladas
              CAe 6863Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
              1 in ab
              Abstract

              ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ፍሡሕ፡ አዕይንት፡ እምወይን፡ ፋሲለደስ፡ ይሁዳ፡ አስናኒከኒ፡ እምኀሊብ፡ ጸዓዳ፡ ...

              in element ab within a text
              comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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                stubmanuscriptsBAVet166TEI
                Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 166
                1 in incipit
                Signatures
                Aeth. 166
                Short Description
                This wood codex is composed of 141 32 17 39 28 4 18 3 leaves. It has 33 main content units in 7 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 1925 notAfter: 1925 1646-1657 (internal) notBefore: 1646notAfter: 1657 . There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ... ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ፍሡሕ፡ አዕይንት፡ እምወይን፡ ፋሲለደስ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ...

                in element incipit within a msItem, with id p7_i1.3
                placespersonsrelations

                List of related persons