✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript13
textual unit12
General
Ashlee Benson2
Augustine Dickinson2
Carsten Hoffmann1
Daria Elagina1
Denis Nosnitsin3
Dorothea Reule8
Eugenia Sokolinski9
Giulia Casella1
Hizkiel Mitiku1
Jonah Sandford2
Marcin Krawczuk1
Massimo Villa10
Pietro Maria Liuzzo16
Ralph Lee2
Ran HaCohen3
Susanne Hummel1
Vitagrazia Pisani1
2024-09-171
2024-12-102
2024-12-131
2023-05-121
2022-06-091
2021-01-111
2021-03-151
2021-04-111
2021-09-202
2020-01-041
2020-03-241
2020-04-061
2020-04-171
2020-04-181
2020-04-211
2020-04-271
2020-05-131
2020-05-151
2020-07-201
2020-07-271
2020-08-111
2020-09-251
2020-10-051
2020-10-201
2020-11-021
2020-11-121
2019-02-212
2019-03-151
2019-04-221
2019-04-251
2019-04-291
2019-12-111
2018-01-182
2018-03-191
2018-04-042
2018-06-151
2018-07-041
2018-07-131
2017-01-211
2017-03-291
2017-04-011
2017-04-042
2017-04-241
2017-04-281
2017-05-133
2017-06-031
2017-07-032
2017-07-052
2017-07-181
2017-07-211
2016-02-094
2016-03-214
2016-05-102
2016-06-081
2016-07-265
2016-08-241
2016-09-151
2016-11-091
2016-11-171
2016-12-021
2016-12-121
2016-12-211
2014-10-071
2014-11-061
2013-09-041
2013-11-131
2010-05-051
2010-11-251
Gondarine1
Modern Period3
Postaksumite II1
Amharic Literature1
Apocrypha1
Bible3
Christian Literature16
Chronography1
Hagiography8
History and Historiography2
Homily3
Liturgy1
Magic1
Medicine1
Missal1
Monastic Literature1
New Testament1
Old Testament2
Poetry11
Prayers2
Theology1
Translation2
Amharic3
English23
Gǝʿǝz 23
Italian 2
Latin 3
Manuscripts
cardboard1
leather7
textile1
wood7
Acquisizioni e doni2
Additional1
Aethiopici2
EMIP2
Ethio-SPaRe3
Marwick1
Mekane Yesus Seminary1
Oriental1
15
25
31
complete9
incomplete3
deficient2
good5
intact1
A hymn to St George1
A hymn to the Holy Trinity1
Anaphora to Our Lady Mary by Giyorgis1
A Theological Critique of Certain Practices of the Orthodox Church, ስለ፡ ኦርቶዶክስ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ አንዳንድ፡ ሥርዓቶች፡ የቀረበ፡ ነገረ፡ መለኮታዊ፡ ትችት፡1
Ba-samāy wa-ba-mǝdr ʾalbǝya bāʿd1
Calendar1
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel1
Excerpt from the Maṣḥafa Mǝśṭir 1
Exhortation to hear the Miracles of Mary 1
Fragment of a litany to the peace of the Church and king Lǝbna Dǝngǝl 1
Fragment of an untitled liturgical prayer1
Fragment of an untitled prayer1
Gadla Ṣādǝqān za-Ṗarāqliṭos, : embeddedcolophon1
Gadla Ṣādǝqān za-Ṗarāqliṭos1
Gospel of John1
Hagiographic Dossier of the Martyrs of Ṗarāqliṭos1
History of ʾabbā Yoṗidiyon from the monastery of Mary1
History of king Constantine the Great1
History of king Kāleb1
History of Leo, bishop of Catania1
History of Longinus1
History of pope Sylvester1
History on the consummation of the world and the Antichrist by Hippolytus1
History on the incarnation of Our Lord Jesus Christ1
Invocation to Our Lady Mary1
List of sins1
Maftǝḥe śǝrāy1
Magic prayer1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Jesus Christ1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to John the Evangelist1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George2
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George the Martyr1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Michael1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Stephen1
Malkǝʾa samāʿtāta Ṗarāqliṭos: 32 strophes 1
Martyrdom of Clement and Agathangelos1
Maṣḥafa ʾardǝʾt1
Nagara madḫanit ʾǝm-qālāta Māri ʾEfrem1
On the computation of the maṭqǝʿ1
On the journey of Our Lady Mary to Egypt1
On the miracles worked by the holy images1
Ordinary of the mass and Anaphora of the Apostles1
Prayers1
Prayers for the daily hours1
Prayers to St George1
Prayer to obtain the spiritual intelligence1
Protective Prayer (general record)1
Rhymed invocation to Our Lady Mary1
Rhymed poem to Māʿǝqāba ʾƎgziʾ1
Rhymed poem to Our Lady Mary in Egypt1
Rhymed poem to Our Lady Mary on Her pity1
Rhymed poem to Our Lady Mary on the eucharist1
Salām-hymn to fitāwrāri Ḫayle1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B), Second half of the year1
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Short hymn to Jesus Christ and Our Lady Mary1
Short praise to the Letter to the Romans and the Acts of the Apostles 1
Supplication to God, who won by means of the cross1
Symbol of faith1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Taʾammǝra samāʿtāta Ṗarāqliṭos: 11 miracles1
Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt1
Theological texts in Amharic1
Treatise for 29 Tāḫśāś, commemoration day of the Theophany1
Treatise for the feast of the assumption of Our Lady Mary1
Treatise for the feast of the baptism of Our Lord Jesus Christ1
Treatise for the feast of the presentation of Our Lord Jesus Christ at the temple1
Treatise for the Palm Sunday and the Eucharist1
Treatise on the mystery of the passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ1
Untitled prayer1
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
መጽሐፈ፡ አሀጕሎተ፡ ሐሰት፡1
Ṭabiba ṭabibān1
15401
17001
17491
18471
18591
18991
19501
19871
19992
03501
15081
16001
17001
18001
18011
19003
401
481
651
Konstantin Tischendorf1
Codex12
Notebook1
1151
1331
1801
2001
2071
2851
2951
4551
7.3751
801
no18
yes7
paper3
parchment10
018
11
22
41
51
82
023
21
31
016
111
13
21
41
52
71
014
16
201
22
32
022
101
291
91
025
012
101
171
181
191
201
21
231
291
3071
41
511
71
91
106.01
1221
1811
2931
3131
341
42
691
731
821
841
88.01
iii + 4511
iii + 85 1
no24
yes1
ʾAsir Matirā1
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana2
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana2
British Library2
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project2
Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk1
Marwick Collection1
Mekane Yesus Seminary Library1
Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka1
ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Tasfā Ṣǝyon1
Ethiopic11
only metadata10
some text present15
band1
bindingMaterial10
Boards2
drawing2
Endbands2
frame3
miniature1
ornamentation1
Other2
SewingStations2
CommemorativeNote2
GuestText3
MixedNote2
OwnershipNote3
PoemSalam1
ProtectivePrayer1
ScribalNoteCommissioning1
ScribalSupplication1
findingAid2
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote1
StampExlibris3
Unclear1
1041
1431
1471
1501
2101
2251
3171
61
701
771
11 141
141
161
171
181
191
20 351
231
301
351
371
91
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata10
some text present15
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
15501
15991
16001
17501
18591
18991
14001
15002
17001
18001
ethnic5
n/a25
individual25

There are 25 entities matching your text query for "ሥቃይ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ሥቃይ)

Search time: 0.684 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsEMIP00644TEI
    Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary Library, Mekane Yesus Seminary 44
    1 in incipit
    Signatures
    Mekane Yesus Seminary 44, EMIP 644
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of iii + 451 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ኛ፡ ክፍል፡ በሕልም፡ ያባቱን፡ ሥቃይ፡ በገሃነም፡ ስላየ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ይናገራል፡ ...

    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.10
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESam019TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, ʾAsir Matirā, AM-019
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    AM-019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 183 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ዋ፡ ውስ እሳት፡ ወኢለከተ፡ እም ዝንቱ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሥቃይ። በብ ዜ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወቆመት፡ በ ድመ፡ ጉቡአ...

    in element ab within a div, at 58
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsESnsm007TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel, NSM-007
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    NSM-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent.(?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... ኀቤሁ፡ በእንቲአሆሙ፡ ከመ፡ ያቅልል፡ እንዘ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ሥቃይ። ወሶበ፡ በጽሐ፡ ት፡ ኀቤሁ፡ አንኀ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 61
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubworksLIT1700JudgesTEI
    Book of Judges
    CAe 1700Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:l
    Witnesses

      ...አሥመርዎ ፡ ወዐንበዙ ፡ እምነ ፡ ሥቃይ ፡ እስራኤል ።

      in element t:l within a t:l, at 10
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

        stubmanuscriptsBMLacq680TEI
        Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 680
        2 in ab
        Signatures
        BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...፡ አሠውስ። ወአዘዘ፡ ያሶር፡ ሳበር፡ ያምጽኡ፡ ኵሉ፡ መቃኒተ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ከመ፡ ያፍርሆ፡ ስተለስ፤፡ ወሶበ፡ ኢፈርሃ፡ እምትግምር...

        in element ab within a div, at 165

        ... አነ፡ ድንግልት፨ ወእመሰ፡ ሕሰውኩ፡ ቃልየ፡ ይረከበኒ፡ ሥቃይ፡ እምግዚአብሔር፡ ወሰሜሃ፡ አቡሃ። ፈነዋ፡ ምስለ፡ ወዓልት...

        in element ab within a div, at 166
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubmanuscriptsBMLacq784TEI
        Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 784
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        BML Acq. e doni 784, Marrassini ms. 18
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 69 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th to 20th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...ሐዋርት፡ ወሰማዕት፡ እለ፡ አስተርአዩ፡ በበ፡ ዘመኑ። በቍዔተ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ሎሙ፡ በዘ፡ አእመርከ፡ አኮኑ። ከመ፡ ይበቍ...

        in element ab within a div, at 61
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubworksLIT4943MartyrTEI
        Gadla qǝddus Qalemǝnṭos wa-ʾAgātangelos
        CAe 4943Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        4 in del
        add
        Abstract

        ... ፳ወ፰ዓመት፡ ተዓግሦ፡ ሥቃይ፡ እመ፡ ይረግዘነ፡ ሦክ፡ በኅዳጥ፡ ሰዓት፡ ንትመነደብ፡ ባ...

        in element del within a t:text

        ...ረግዘነ፡ ሦክ፡ በኅዳጥ፡ ሰዓት፡ ንትመነደብ፡ ባሕቱ፡ ንስቲት፡ ሥቃይ፡ ታመጽእ፡ ሕይወተ፡ ዘለዓለም፡ ...

        in element del within a t:text

        ... ፳ወ፰ዓመት፡ ተዓግሦ፡ ሥቃይ፡ እመ፡ ይረግዘነ፡ ሦክ፡ በኅዳጥ፡ ሰዓት፡ ንትመነደብ፡ ባ...

        in element add within a t:text
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

        List of computed witnesses

          stubworksLIT4948TreatiseTEI
          Gadla Sǝmʿon ʾaragāwi
          CAe 4948Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          2 in corr
          sic
          Abstract

          የአሕዛብና፡ የአይሁድ፡ ሥቃይ፡ በክርስቲያን፡ ላይ፡ የነሡበታል፡ ተናገረው፡ ስምዖን፡ አረጋዊ...

          in element corr within a t:text

          የአሕዛብና፡ የአይሁድ፡ ሥቃይ፡ በክርስቲያን፡ ላይ፡ የነሡበታል፡ ተናግረው፡ ስምዖን፡ አረጋዊ...

          in element sic within a t:text
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

          List of computed witnesses

            stubworksLIT1546GenesiTEI
            Genesis
            CAe 1546Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
            2 in t:l
            Witnesses

              ... ፡ ይብል ፡ እስመ ፡ አዕበየኒ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ በብሔረ ፡ ሥቃይ ።

              in element t:l within a t:l, at 41

              ... አሜሁ ፡ ወበእንተ ፡ ዝንቱ ፡ መጽአ ፡ ላዕሌነ ፡ ዝንቱ ፡ ሥቃይ ።

              in element t:l within a t:l, at 42
              comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

              List of computed witnesses

                stubmanuscriptsESap046TEI
                Gulo Maḵadā, ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos, AP-046
                1 in ab
                Signatures
                AP-046, C3-IV-10
                Short Description
                This parchment codex is composed of 88.0 4 84 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Main part: 1523, according to the colophon . Quire I (Text I, Codicological Unit p1 ) was added in a later period (17th cent.?).. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

                ...ፈነ፡ እም ኀዘን፡ ወብካይ። እምሕማም፡ ወ ሥቃይ። እሞተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ ወጌጋ ይ። ለነዳይ፡ ወለ...

                in element ab within a div, at 77
                placespersonsrelations

                List of related persons

                stubworksLIT1637HomilyTEI
                Homily on the Archangel Michael by Timothy of Alexandria (Ḫǝdār)
                CAe 1637Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                1 in t:l
                Author attributions

                ...ፉይ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ መሬተ፡ ደይን፡ ወእምሕንሲት፡ ዘውእቱ፡ መካነ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ወእምሕራንኮስ፡ ዘውእቱ...

                in element t:l within a t:l
                comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                List of computed witnesses

                  stubworksLIT2958RepCh239TEI
                  Hymn to St Victor
                  CAe 2958Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                  2 in t:l

                  እንበይነ፡ ግኒ፡ ፊቅጦር፡ ለወይነ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ዓፀደ፡ ርስቱ፨

                  in element t:l within a t:l, at malke

                  መንክረ፡ ፀዳል፡ ፊቅጦር፡ ዘተቅዋመ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ማኅቶት፨

                  in element t:l within a t:l, at malke
                  comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                  List of computed witnesses

                    stubmanuscriptsBLadd16216TEI
                    London, British Library, BL Additional 16216
                    1 in q
                    Signatures
                    BL Additional 16216, Dillmann cat. LXVII, Dillmann 67
                    Short Description
                    This parchment codex is composed of 73 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 350-1847. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

                    ምልክዐ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ሥዑለ፡ መጽሔተ፡ ሥጋከ፡ አርአየ። ...

                    in element q within a msItem, with id ms_i1
                    placespersonsrelations

                    List of related persons

                    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

                    stubmanuscriptsBLorient613TEI
                    London, British Library, BL Oriental 613
                    Link to images
                    1 in incipit
                    Signatures
                    BL Oriental 613, Wright cat. CCXX, Wright 220
                    Short Description
                    This parchment codex is composed of 181 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1749 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

                    መልክዓ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ሥዑላነ፡ መጽሔተ፡ ሥጋከ፡ አርአየ። እመ፡ አመ፡ ትቤ፡ ላዕሌከ፡ እስከ፡ ፈጸምከ፡ ሥቃየ።

                    in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i2
                    placespersonsrelations

                    List of related persons

                    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

                    stubworksLIT2873RepCh154TEI
                    Malkǝʾ-hymn to Nob
                    CAe 2873Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                    1 in t:l

                    እምተወከፎ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዕለተ፨

                    in element t:l within a t:l, at tarafa-malke
                    comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                    List of computed witnesses

                      stubworksLIT2866RepCh147TEI
                      Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George
                      CAe 2866Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                      3 in t:ab

                      ...ዮርጊስ፡ ዕጉሥ፡ ለመንገለ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ጻዕቆ፡ ልሳንየ፡ ለውዳሴከ፡ እስመ፡ ረሰይኩ፡ መሰንቆ። ...

                      in element t:ab within a t:div, at stanza13

                      ሰላም፡ ለሕፅንከ፡ ትዕግሥተ፡ ኵነኔ፡ ዘተወክፈ። ወክበደ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ዘሐቀፈ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ለከ፡ ኀበ፡ ዕረፍት፡ ተነፅፈ፡ ...

                      in element t:ab within a t:div, at stanza21

                      ...ዋዕ፡ ደመ፡ ስምዕ፡ ሰሪቦ፡ እማኅፈደ፡ ሥጋ፡ በገድል፡ መከራ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ድኅረ፡ ረከቦ፡ ጊዮር...

                      in element t:ab within a t:div, at stanza44
                      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                      List of computed witnesses

                        stubworksLIT2879RepCh160TEI
                        Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Theodor of Antioch
                        CAe 2879Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                        1 in t:l

                        ሰላም፡ ለሕፅንከ፡ ክላስስተ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፨

                        in element t:l within a t:l, at malke
                        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                        List of computed witnesses

                          stubworksLIT2722RepCh6TEI
                          Malkǝʾa śǝqāyu la-Giyorgis
                          CAe 2722Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                          1 in t:l

                          መልክአ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ሥዑለ፡ መጽሔተ፡ ሥጋከ፡ አርአየ፨

                          in element t:l within a t:l
                          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                          List of computed witnesses

                            stubworksLIT4108RhymedTEI
                            Rhymed poem to Our Lady Mary on the eucharist
                            CAe 4108Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                            1 in t:ab
                            Witnesses
                              Abstract

                              ለኃጥኣነ፡ ምድር፡ ኵሎሙ፡ አመ፡ ይትገበር፡ ሥቃይ። ሶበ፡ ይመጽእ፡ ወልድኪ፡ በዕለተ፡ ኵነኔ፡ ዐባይ። ትርሲተ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ አንቲ፡ ማ...

                              in element t:ab within a t:div, at Incipit
                              comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                              List of computed witnesses

                              stubmanuscriptsIVEf27TEI
                              Saint Petersburg, Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, IV Ef. 27
                              10 in ab
                              Signatures
                              IV Ef. 27, Platonov cat. II.7
                              Short Description
                              This paper notebook is composed of 82 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1875 (internal-date). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

                              ... በተኙበት፡ ነበረ። ሃይማኖታቸውን፡ ሳይክዱ፡ በንደዚህ፡ ያለ፡ ሥቃይ፡ መኖራቸው፡ ለሁሉ፡ እጅግ፡ አስደነቀ። ፩ ፩ ወበ...

                              in element ab within a div, at chapter4

                              ...የተናገሩትን፡ እርሳቸውም፡ የመለሱትን፡ የተቀበሉትንም፡ ሥቃይ፡ የካቶሊካውያን፡ ታሪክ፡ በተጻፈበት፡ በግዕዝ፡ ተጽፎዋል።...

                              in element ab within a div, at chapter4

                              ...ከሸዋ፡ ከተመለሱ፡ በኋላ፡ እኒህ፡ ሴት፡ ተይዘው፡ የተቀበሉት፡ ሥቃይ፡ ከፊተኛው፡ እጅግ፡ የበረታ፡ ነው። ርጉዝ፡ ነበሩ...

                              in element ab within a div, at chapter4
                              placespersonsrelations

                              List of related persons

                              stubmanuscriptsRNBefns6TEI
                              Saint Petersburg, Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka, RNB Ef. n.s. 6
                              1 in q
                              Signatures
                              RNB Ef. n.s. 6, RNB Efiopsk. 6, Turaev cat. I.14
                              Short Description
                              This parchment codex is composed of 122 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 1859. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

                              መልክዓ᎓ ሥቃይ᎓ ስኡላነ᎓ መጽሔት᎓ ሥጋከ᎓ አርአየ᎓ እምአመ᎓ ትቤ᎓ ላዕለከ᎓ እስከ᎓ ፈጸምከ᎓...

                              in element q within a item, with id a4
                              placespersonsrelations

                              List of related persons

                              stubmanuscriptsBAVet113TEI
                              Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 113
                              3 in explicit
                              Signatures
                              Aeth. 113
                              Short Description
                              This leather codex is composed of 4 34 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1899 1800-1899. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

                              ... ፳ወ፰ዓመት፡ ተዓግሦ፡ ሥቃይ፡ እመ፡ ይረግዘነ፡ ሦክ፡ በኅዳጥ፡ ሰዓት፡ ንትመነደብ፡ ባ...

                              in element explicit within a msItem, with id p3_i6

                              ...ረግዘነ፡ ሦክ፡ በኅዳጥ፡ ሰዓት፡ ንትመነደብ፡ ባሕቱ፡ ንስቲት፡ ሥቃይ፡ ታመጽእ፡ ሕይወተ፡ ዘለዓለም፡ ...

                              in element explicit within a msItem, with id p3_i6

                              ... የአሕዛብና፡ የአይሁድ፡ ሥቃይ፡ በክርስቲያን፡ ላይ፡ የነሡበታል፡ ...

                              in element explicit within a msItem, with id p3_i11
                              placespersonsrelations

                              List of related persons

                              stubmanuscriptsBAVet18TEI
                              Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 18
                              1 in incipit
                              Signatures
                              Aeth. 18
                              Short Description
                              This paper codex is composed of 313 leaves. It has 48 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1508-1540. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

                              ... ምድር፡ ኵሎሙ፡ አመ፡ ይትገበር፡ ሥቃይ። ሶበ፡ ይመጽእ፡ ወልድኪ፡ ...

                              in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i22
                              placespersonsrelations

                              List of related persons

                              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

                              stubmanuscriptsEMIP00017TEI
                              Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 13
                              1 in incipit
                              Signatures
                              Marwick Codex 13, EMIP 17
                              Short Description
                              This parchment codex is composed of iii + 85 leaves. It has 19 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

                              ... በስመ፡ አብ፡መልክአ፡ ሥቃይ፡ [ሥ]ለ። መጽሔ...

                              in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.14
                              placespersonsrelations

                              List of related persons

                              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

                              stubworksLIT2516WisdomTEI
                              Ṭǝbaba Salomon
                              CAe 2516Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                              1 in t:l
                              Witnesses

                                ... ለጻድቃን ፡ ውስተ ፡ እደ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፤ ወኢይለክፎሙ ፡ ሥቃይ ።

                                in element t:l within a t:l, at 3
                                comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                                List of computed witnesses