Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript26
General
Ashlee Benson20
Augustine Dickinson1
Daria Elagina4
Eugenia Sokolinski1
Jonah Sandford22
Pietro Maria Liuzzo22
Ralph Lee20
2024-04-081
2021-01-271
2021-01-281
2021-01-292
2021-02-031
2021-02-041
2021-02-161
2021-02-172
2021-03-091
2021-05-171
2021-05-191
2021-05-202
2021-06-101
2020-01-031
2020-01-092
2020-01-141
2020-01-171
2020-01-271
2020-01-291
2020-01-301
2020-02-062
2020-02-121
2020-02-131
2020-02-251
2020-02-261
2020-02-272
2020-03-031
2020-03-131
2020-03-171
2020-03-201
2020-03-261
2020-03-272
2020-03-303
2020-03-311
2020-04-061
2020-04-071
2020-04-151
2020-04-162
2020-04-177
2020-04-187
2020-04-211
2020-05-081
2020-05-111
2020-05-141
2020-05-191
2020-05-215
2020-06-152
2020-06-161
2020-06-222
2020-06-261
2020-07-091
2020-07-291
2020-08-141
2020-09-171
2020-10-061
2020-10-201
2020-10-272
2020-10-301
2020-11-021
2020-11-031
2020-11-091
2020-11-121
2020-11-134
2020-11-172
2020-11-182
2020-12-091
2020-12-151
2020-12-162
2020-12-291
2019-10-021
2019-10-161
2019-10-211
2019-10-241
2019-10-301
2019-11-061
2019-11-134
2019-11-171
2019-11-201
2019-12-181
2019-12-191
2019-12-201
2018-01-1822
2018-06-251
2018-06-291
2018-07-171
2018-08-031
2018-08-061
2018-08-082
2018-09-301
1
Angel5
Annunciation1
Apostle Portrait1
Ascension of Jesus1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait5
Jesus Christ1
Moses Receiving Law1
Nativity of Jesus1
Resurrection of Jesus1
Seal of Solomon1
The Trinity2
Virgin and Child4
dragon3
Scabbard1
cross2
globe1
sword4
angel6
Bible3
Christian Literature4
Magic4
New Testament3
Prayers4
Amharic4
Arabic1
English26
Gǝʿǝz 17
Italian 1
Manuscripts
angel3
angels1
angles1
crosses1
sword2
Angel5
Annunciation1
Apostle Portrait1
Ascension of Jesus1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait5
JesusChrist1
Moses Receiving Law1
Nativity of Jesus1
Resurrection of Jesus1
Seal of Solomon1
St Mary1
The Trinity2
Virgin and Child4
leather14
paper2
parchment22
textile9
wood22
Eliza2
EMIP22
Mekane Yesus Seminary2
Rudulph1
Tweed Collection4
116
214
complete26
incomplete10
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾǝgziʾǝna ʾIyasus Krǝstos3
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā2
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā2
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary by Gregory or Nathaniel1
Another Asmat prayer against epilepsy and Legewon, arranged for Friday1
Another Asmat prayer against epilepsy and Legewon, arranged for Saturday1
Another Asmat prayer against epilepsy and Legewon, arranged for Sunday1
Another Asmat prayer against epilepsy and Legewon, arranged for Thursday1
Another Asmat prayer against epilepsy and Legewon, arranged for Tuesday1
Another Asmat prayer against epilepsy and Legewon, arranged for Wednesday1
ʾAsmāt-prayer (general record)2
Asmat Prayer, “I Beseech You Lest I die Early,” ተማኅጸንኩ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይሙት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ጊዜየ፡, marked as “daily prayer,” ዘዘወትር.1
Asmat Prayer, “I Beseech You Lest I die Early,” ተማኅጸንኩ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይሙት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ጊዜየ፡1
Asmat Prayer against a demon1
Asmat Prayer against an enemy1
Asmat prayer against epilepsy and Legewon, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ሕማመ፡ ባሪያ፡ ወሌጌዎን፡1
Asmat Prayer against Evil Eye and Epilepsy, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዓይነት፡ ባሪያ፡ ገርጋሪ፡ 1
Asmat Prayer against evil spirit, evil eye, epilepsy, and Legewon1
Asmat prayer for drowning [demons], ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መስጥመ፡1
Asmat prayer for protection, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ርእስ፡ 1
Asmat Prayer for Sending away and Binding a demon1
Asmat prayer for strength in travel1
Asmat Prayer of Enoch recounted by angels, አስማት፡ ዘነገርዎ፡ መላእክት፡ ለሄኖክ፡1
Asmat Prayer of Joseph, ጸሎት፡ ዘዮሴፍ፡1
Asmat Prayer of Solomon against demons and witch doctors1
Asmat Prayer of the Seven Archangels, Dǝrsanä Zäsäbatu Liqǝnä Mäla‘kǝt, ድርሳን፡ ዘሰባቱ፡ ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡1
Asmat Prayer of the Seven Archangels, Dǝrsanä Zäsäbatu Liqǝnä Mäla’kǝt, ድርሳን፡ ዘሰባቱ፡ ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ 1
Asmat Prayer to lure a lover, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መስተፋቅር፡ 1
Asmat Prayer to protect the shinbone (aqwuyaṣat) and against a witch doctor who killed a person before his time, ጸሎት በእንተ አቁያጻት ወዓቃብያነ ሥራይ1
Asmat Prayer to weaken the power of kings, ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዘያደክም፡ ኃይለ፡ ነገሥት፡ 1
Ba-samāy wa-ba-mǝdr ʾalbǝya bāʿd1
Baʾǝnta qǝddǝsāt3
Baʾǝnta śǝllāseka1
Bǝsrāta Mārqos1
Bǝsrāta Mātewos1
Bǝḍǝʿt ʾanti1
Blessing of Abunä Yared, Yāred 1
Booklet of prayer that came down from heaven for a nobleman in the land of the Afrǝgi1
Book of the diadem of victory and book of the harp1
Calendar charts1
Copied and printed several times in its Gǝ‘ǝz and Amharic versions, e.g., ጸሎተ እግዝእትነ ማርያም ዘሰኔ ጎልጎታ በመቃብረ እግዚእነ ኢየሱስ ክርስቶስ1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer za-bǝrhānāt ʾǝgziʾabǝḥer za-śǝlṭānāt2
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer za-bǝrhānāt ʾǝgziʾabǝḥer za-śǝlṭānāt2
ʿƎqabanni (shorter version)1
Ethiopic Psalter1
Excerpt from John 1.1-5.1
Excerpt from Mark 1.23-28. 1
Fǝtḥat za-wald2
From the Monastic Writings1
Gǝ‘ǝz poem1
Gospel of John3
Greetings to Gäbrä Mänfäs Qǝddus, Mäfqäre ṣälot wä-ṣom, መፍቀሬ ጸሎት ወጾም1
Greeting to the Trinity, ሰላምታ፡ 1
Ḥaṣura Masqal1
History of Yāred1
Hymn to Jesus Christ, “Hallelujah, Christ Who Suffered in the Flesh of the Virgin,” ሃሌ ሉያ ክርስቶስ በሥጋ ድንግል ሐማሚ1
Hymn to Jesus Christ2
Hymn to Raguel the Archangel2
Hymn to Saint George, “Hallelujah, Come, George, Rushing on the Horse1
Hymn to Takla Hāymānot1
Hymn to the Trinity, “For the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the Running Wind is Their Messenger,”1
Image of Fanuel, Mälk‗a Fanu‘el, መልክአ፡ ፋኑኤል፡1
Lǝfāfa ṣǝdq3
Litany to Mary1
Liṭon1
Māḫleta ṣǝge2
Malkǝʾ-hymn (Salām) to Phanuel1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Raphael1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George2
Malkǝʾ-hymn to the guardian angel1
Malkǝʾa ʾabuna Takla Hāymānot1
Malkǝʾa ʾarbǝʿā ḥarā1
Malkǝʾa Giyorgis2
Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus1
Malkǝʾa madḫāne ʿālam2
Malkǝʾa Māryām1
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel1
Malkǝʾa Śǝllāse4
Mangada samāy1
Marbabta Salomon2
Maṣḥafa ʾardǝʾt2
Maṣḥafa qedar1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse1
Mazmura Dāwit1
No item: LIT2168PaterNa1
No item: LIT5882MagicPrayer1
Office Prayers1
ʾO za-waradka...2
Prayer for undoing of charms (general record)2
Prayer of Moses which Saved Him from Pharoah, ጸሎተ፡ ሙሴ፡1
Prayer of the Disciples for forgiveness of sin, ጸሎት፡ ስርየተ፡ ኃጢአት፡ 1
Prayer on the Hebrew Alphabet1
Prayer to Jesus Christ, “Come to Me, O Lord Jesus Christ,” ነዓ፡ ኀቤየ፡ ኦ፡ እግዚእየ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡1
Prayer to the Guardian Angel1
Prayer to the Trinity, “Blessing and Praise,” ባርኮ፡ ወውዳሴ።1
Protective prayers for the seven weekdays3
Psalter1
Ritual for the Unction of the Sick, Mäṣǝḥafä Baḥrǝy, መጽሐፈ ባሕርይ1
Salām lakǝmu malāʾǝkt tǝguhān1
Ṣalota kidān5
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ʿayna ṭǝlā wa-ʿayna warq ṣelota nədrā zəwəʾǝtu ḥǝmāma ʿayna ʾəkkuy1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta dam1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma bāryā wa-legewon wa-ḥǝmāma ʾalgʷǝm wa-nagargār1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma dam1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta māʿśara ʾagānǝnt wa-bāryā wa-legewon wa-ʿayna ṭǝlā wa-ʿayna warq1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta māʾśaromu la-ʾagānǝnt wa-bāryā wa-legewon budā1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā4
Ṣalot za-qǝddus Susǝnyos baʾǝnta ʾasassǝlo dawe2
Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl1
Sayfa malakot24
Sayfa Śǝllāse2
Sǝbḥata fǝqur1
Supplications, መስተብቍዕ፡1
Symbolic Interpretation of the Order of the Church called የሥርዓተ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ትርጓሜ, in Amharic1
Taʾammǝra Giyorgis1
Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus1
Taʾammǝra Māryām1
Taʾammǝra Śǝllāse1
Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt9
The Death of Moses, Zena Motu Lä-Muse, ዜና ሞቱ ለሙሴ1
The prayer, “God of the luminaries,” እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘብርሃናት፡ 1
The prayer, “I take refuge,” ጸሎተ፡ ተማኅፀንኩ፡ 1
The Spiritual Benefit of Prayer and Reading Scripture1
Zenā nagaromu la-Śǝllāse1
ሐፁረ፡ መስቀል፡1
መርበብተ፡ ሰሎሞን፡1
መፍትሔ፡ ሥራይ፡1
ስብሐት፡ ለክሙ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አዕማደ፡ ብሩህ፡ እሳት፡1
አስማት፡2
Ṭabiba ṭabibān3
17991
18201
18281
18501
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19133
19161
19201
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19505
19701
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19201
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Codex22
Scroll4
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yes21
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parchment13
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171
191
22
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291
301
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45
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ii + 1081
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ii + 56 1
ii + 631
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iii + 561
iv + 1051
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iv + 1341
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iv + 401
iv + 801
iv + 941
vi + 441
x + 1541
no26
Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat2
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project18
Etnografičeskij Muzej Akademii Nauk4
Howard University School of Divinity4
Mekane Yesus Seminary Library2
private collection of Eliza Bennett2
Rudulph Collection1
Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library1
Ethiopic19
only metadata26
bindingMaterial20
drawing4
frame22
miniature11
ornamentation2
Asmat5
CalendaricNote1
Genealogy1
GuestText6
LandGrant1
MagicText1
OwnershipNote18
Poem1
RecordTransaction2
ScribalNoteBequeathing1
ScribalNoteCommissioning2
ScribalSignature1
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961
1001
10 161
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112
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131
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15 221
153
162
192
1991
20 211
21 221
2171
22 231
2441
27 291
3181
6261
7 101
91
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata26
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
18201
19201
19701
17801
18501
19201
19682
ethnic21
n/a26
individual26

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mode: anytitletext: https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT2295SayfamsearchType: textwork-types: mss
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    Signatures
    57, EMIP 711
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 105 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    94, EMIP 1927
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 132 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Mekane Yesus Seminary 16, EMIP 616
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 131 leaves. It has 37 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Mekane Yesus Seminary 27, EMIP 627
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of vi + 44 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Rudulph Codex 3, EMIP 370
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 108 leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Eliza Codex 36, EMIP 66
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 56 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: eighteenth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Eliza Codex 8, EMIP 33
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of i + 118 leaves. It has 25 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (composite). The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Ethiopic 13, EMIP 3141
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 56 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Hazarian Collection, Ms 113
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 79 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Israel Dealer Psalter
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 148 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Kaleab Addis Project 62
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 105 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Marquart Codex
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 236 leaves. It has 35 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 141
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 63 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 248
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 94 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 277
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of iv + 112 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 285
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 80 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 303
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 92 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Weiner Codex 359
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of x + 154 leaves. It has 24 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    4055-10, Platonov cat. III.128
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1850-1920 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    4055-8, Platonov cat. III.126
    Short Description
    This leather scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1850 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    6607-14, Platonov cat. III.130
    Short Description
    This leather scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1920-1970 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    6607-15, Platonov cat. III.131
    Short Description
    This leather scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1780-1820 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 005, EMIP 1954
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 94 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 070, EMIP 2019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 134 leaves. It has 29 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 094, EMIP 2043
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iv + 40 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Tweed Codex 138, EMIP 2087
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 48 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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