Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript15
General
Ashlee Benson9
Augustine Dickinson1
Daria Elagina1
Denis Nosnitsin3
Dorothea Reule2
Jonah Sandford9
Marcin Krawczuk1
Massimo Villa1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo9
Ralph Lee9
Solomon Gebreyes1
2024-04-131
2023-08-241
2022-06-081
2021-01-131
2021-01-221
2021-01-251
2021-02-031
2021-04-291
2021-06-161
2020-01-092
2020-02-061
2020-02-251
2020-03-131
2020-03-251
2020-03-261
2020-04-171
2020-04-187
2020-06-041
2020-06-151
2020-06-251
2020-07-201
2020-07-301
2020-07-311
2020-08-131
2020-08-181
2020-10-191
2020-10-211
2020-10-311
2020-11-022
2020-11-052
2020-11-091
2020-11-101
2020-11-122
2020-11-131
2020-11-172
2020-11-182
2020-11-261
2020-12-151
2019-01-021
2019-01-031
2019-01-291
2019-03-291
2019-04-111
2019-10-041
2018-01-189
2018-06-151
2018-06-271
2018-06-281
2018-07-171
2018-07-311
2018-08-031
2018-08-081
2018-08-131
2018-08-141
2018-09-271
2018-10-141
2017-01-131
2016-04-251
Angel3
Apostle Portrait1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
David Playing the Harp1
Equestrian Saint1
Flagellation of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait3
Holy Men Potrait1
Resurrection of Jesus1
The Sacrifice of Isaac1
The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡2
The Trinity1
Virgin and Child3
ʾAsmāt1
dragon2
Scabbard1
cross1
sword3
Gondarine1
Postaksumite I2
Postaksumite II2
angel1
Apocrypha1
Bible1
Christian Literature6
Chronography1
Commentary1
Hagiography1
Liturgy4
Miracle1
Monastic Literature1
Old Testament1
Poetry5
Prayers3
Qǝne1
Theology1
Translation1
Amharic4
Arabic1
English13
Gǝʿǝz 13
Greek 1
Italian 1
Latin 1
Manuscripts
Angel3
Apostle Portrait1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
David Playing the Harp1
Equestrian Saint1
Flagellation of Jesus1
Holy Man Portrait3
Holy Men Potrait1
Resurrection of Jesus1
The Sacrifice of Isaac1
The Striking of the Head, ኵርዓተ፡ ርእሱ፡2
The Trinity1
Virgin and Child3
leather8
parchment8
textile1
wood13
Aethiopici2
Eliza1
EMIP9
Marwick2
Mekane Yesus Seminary1
Oriental1
19
21
26
complete15
incomplete7
good4
, Beginning of God Reigns, ascribed to Zär’a Ya‘ǝqob, first folio is covered with painting1
, excerpt from Horologium for the Night Hours only1
, excerpts from Genesis 2 and 61
A collection of hymns from ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer nagśa, 57 strophs1
Admonition to the Monk, ምዕዳነ መነኮሳት1
ʾAkko-nu bǝʾsi2
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾǝgziʾǝna ʾIyasus Krǝstos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ḥawāryāt1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Yoḥannǝs wangelāwi1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-Yoḥannǝs ʾAfa Warq1
Amharic explanation of the meaning of the procession of the host1
ʾAmmǝstu ʾaʿǝmāda mǝśṭir1
Anaphora by Dioscorus of Alexandria1
Another composition of the Theology of the Karra [Täwaḥǝdo] Sect1
ʾƎgzer nagś beginning with the month of Maskaram1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer nagśa (General record)7
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer nagśa (Generic record)1
ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer nagśa1
ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki wa-ʾǝweddǝsaki1
Excerpt from prayer called, “I Worship the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Who Exist in Trinity Forever,” incomplete at the end1
Excerpt of a hymn on Salvation, in another hand1
Excerpts from Maṣḥafa zenāhomu la-ʾabaw 1
Feast days of the Church Saints1
Fragmentary salām prayers1
Gospel of John1
Gubāʾe malkǝʾ1
Hāle luyā ʾaʿattǝb wa-ʾǝtnaśśāʾ1
Homily1
Hymn to ʾabbā Sāmuʾel1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Hymn to John the Baptist3
Hymn to Our Lady Mary2
Hymn to Za-Mikāʾel ʾAragāwi1
Image of Honorable Saints, መልክአ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ኄራን፡1
Image of Lalibela, መልክአ: ላሊበላ:1
Kidān za-nagh1
La-kʷǝllon malkǝʾǝki1
Letter of Macarius1
Life of Gabra Manfas Qǝddus1
List of Asmat names1
Litany for the morning1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān1
Māḫleta ṣǝge1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Gabra Krǝstos1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Gabra Manfas Qǝddus3
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Raphael1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George4
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Peter and St Paul2
Malkǝʾ-hymn to the Cherubim1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to the saints1
Malkǝʾa ʾabuna Takla Hāymānot1
Malkǝʾa ʾAbuna Takla Hāymānot1
Malkǝʾa Bǝsoy1
Malkǝʾa ʾEdom1
Malkǝʾa Fāsiladas1
Malkǝʾa fǝlsatā2
Malkǝʾa Gabrǝʾel2
Malkǝʾa gubāʾe1
Malkǝʾa ḥǝmāmāta masqal2
Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus3
Malkǝʾa madḫāne ʿālam1
Malkǝʾa Māryām3
Malkǝʾa masqal1
Malkǝʾa maṭlali1
Malkǝʾa Mikāʾel4
Malkǝʾa Śǝllāse2
Malkǝʾa wǝddāse Māryām1
Maṣḥafa bǝrhān1
Maṣḥafa nuzāze1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse1
Maṣḥafa saʿātāt1
Miracles of Gabra Manfas Qǝddus, 12 in number1
No item: LIT1847Malkea1
ʾO-rǝḫrǝḫta ḫǝllinā1
Old Testament1
On Fasting1
On the computation1
On the Passion of the Cross, በእንተ ሕማማተ መስቀል1
Prayer for the Gospel Reading, ጸሎተ ወንጌል1
Prayer to Our Lady Mary1
Psalms of David, Psalmus 1181
Psalter2
Rāʾǝya [ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna] Māryām2
Readings from the New Testament1
Saʿātāt za-gǝbṣ1
Salām-hymn to Lālibalā1
Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl2
Sǝbḥata fǝqur1
Senodos1
Song of Songs1
Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus1
Taʾammǝra Māryām4
The Theology of the Karra [Täwaḥǝdo] Sect1
Wǝddāse Māryām1
ትርጓሜ፡ ዓሥራ፡ ቃላት፡ ዘተርጐመ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡1
ነገር፡ በእንተ፡ ትሕትና፡ ወአርምሞ፡1
Ṭabiba ṭabibān1
14992
15991
16992
17001
17501
17992
18991
19501
19993
14002
15401
15501
16002
17002
17501
18001
19004
201
301
431
621
631
651
691
Pjotr Dubrovskij1
Pjotr Dubrovskij 1
Codex15
1081
1121
1191
1351
1381
1461
1501
1721
1781
1881
2001
861
9.1251
no6
yes9
paper1
parchment13
03
12
131
22
33
41
62
81
014
71
04
21
31
42
53
62
71
91
05
18
31
41
05
111
161
183
211
231
41
81
91
015
101
131
141
201
21
231
291
31
311
351
421
51
611
62
1381
1412
1431
171
181
2061
2081
261 (III + 258)1
281
31
321
391
41
591
ii + 1421
ii + 1461
ii + 241
ii + 551
ii + 80 1
ii + 901
iii + 1611
ኢትዮጵያ1
no15
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana2
British Library1
Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project9
Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk2
Marwick Collection2
Mekane Yesus Seminary Library1
private collection of Eliza Bennett1
Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Śāhlay, the son of Samare Krǝstos, 1
Śāhlay1
Yoḥannǝs1
Ethiopic10
only metadata15
band1
bindingMaterial14
drawing1
frame6
miniature5
Asmat2
Exhortation1
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    Signatures
    59, EMIP 713
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 24 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Mekane Yesus Seminary 13, EMIP 613
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 55 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    BL Oriental 581, Wright cat. CXCII, Wright 192
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 206 leaves. It has 30 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1750. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Eliza Codex 28, EMIP 53
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 80 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: eighteenth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Kaleab Addis Project 65
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of iii + 161 leaves. It has 29 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-eighteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Munday Codex
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 90 leaves. It has 14 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Weiner Codex 101
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 141 leaves. It has 38 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Weiner Codex 325
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 142 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Seventeenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    IV Ef. 28, Turaev cat. VI.1
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 208 leaves. It has 55 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1700 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    IV Suhtelen 256, Turaev cat. II.5
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 138 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    RNB Dorn 610, RNB Vostochn. 610, Turaev cat. I.2
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 59 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    Aeth. 166
    Short Description
    This wood codex is composed of 141 32 17 39 28 4 18 3 leaves. It has 33 main content units in 7 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 1925 notAfter: 1925 1646-1657 (internal) notBefore: 1646notAfter: 1657 . There are The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    Aeth. 43
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of 261 (III + 258) leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    Marwick Codex 16, EMIP 20
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 143 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: reign of Iyyo'as (1747-1761). The description includes a collation of the quires.
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    Marwick Codex 49, EMIP 211
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of ii + 146 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: twentieth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.
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