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Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 78

Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Stub
https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFabb78
Bibliothèque nationale de France[view repository]

Collection: Manuscrits orientaux, Fonds éthiopien, d'Abbadie

General description

Book of Clement

Number of Text units: 8

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

18th century, possibly 1755-1769. (dating on palaeographic grounds) The manuscript was commissioned by Wagris patron (possibly also by Giyorgis patron ?) and copied by the scribe Dāwit scribe , possibly during the reign of King ʾIyoʾas I (s. above other interpretations).

Provenance

The manuscript was acquired by Antoine d'Abbadie owner sometime between 1840 and 1848.

Acquisition

The manuscript entered the Bibliothèque nationale in 1902.

Contents


check the viewerFols 1ra–207va Book of Clement (CAe 1957)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩፡ አምላክ፨ይቤ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ቀሌምንጦስ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ዕርገቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ወአምላክነ፡ ወመድኃኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማይ፡ ተፈ ልጡ፡ አርድእት፡ እስከ፡ አጽናፈ፡ ዓለም፨ ከመ፡ ይስብኩ፡ ዜና፡ ወንጌል፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወይሚጥዎሙ፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ ውስተ፡ አሚን፡ ወአእምሮ፡ ወያጥምቅዎሙ፡ በቅድስት፡ ጥምቀት፡ ዘሐዲስ፡ ልደት። ወበእንተዝ፡ ፈቀዱ፡ ይኅሥሡ፡ ውስተ፡ በሓውርት።

(Used for the edition of the work started in .)

check the viewerFols 186ra–206rb Book of Clement, Discourse of St Peter to Clement, concerning what shall take place in heaven and on earth for mercy to mankind (CAe 1957 Book4)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):


Colophon

check the viewerFols 206ra–206va

Translation Gǝʿǝz : ወተፈጸመት፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ቀሌምንቶስ፡ በበ፷ወ፬ዓመተ፡ ምሕረት፨ ፨ በመዋዕለ፡ ኢዮስያስ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወአባ፡ ይስሐቅ፡ ጳጳስ፨ ወስብሐት፡ ለ


እግዚአብሔር፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፨ አሜን፡ ወአሜን፨ ጸሐፍኩ፡ አነ፡ ኀጥእ፡ ወአባሲ፡ ዳዊት scribe ፨ ወአጽሐፈኒሰ፡ አባ፡ ወግሪስ፡ አቃቤ፡ ቤተ፡ መዛግብት፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ቂርቆስ፨ sponsor እንዘ፡ መምህር፡ ታዕካ፡ ክርስቶስ፨ ኅቡረ፡ ይምሀሮሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ በጸሎቱ፡ ለቀሌምንጦስ፡ ብፁዕ፨ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፡ ወአሜን፨ ወፈድፋደሰ፡ ለጊዮርጊስ፡ sponsor ዘጻመወ፡ በብዙኅ፡ ትጋህ፨ ይጽሐፍ፡ ስሞ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ሊቅ፡ ኀበ፡ ዓምደ፡ ወርቅ፡ በቀለመ፡ ወርቅ፡ (…)ommission by Denis Nosnitsin

(Translated in French in . C. Conti Rossini suggests in his catalogue that ኢዮስያስ፡ ንጉሥ፡ should be identified with King ʾIyoʾas I , thus dating the manuscript to his reign 1755-1769 (the catalogue transcribes the date with a mistake). M. Chaîne equates the year 61 (transcribed wrongly, instead of 64) to 7261 from the Creation of the World, that is 1769 CE, and refers to the same ʾIyoʾas I . According to an interpretation proposed in , the data in the colophon were taken over from an old manuscript. The year 64 should be counted as the year of mercy in a 532-year cycle and is equal to 1487/1488 CE, ʾIyosyās is the royal name of the 15th-century King ʾƎskǝndǝr , አባ፡ ይስሐቅ፡ ጳጳስ should be identified with Metropolitan Yǝsḥaq (II) (for the discussion about the colophon cp. also ). )

Additions In this unit there are in total 3 s, 1 , 1 .

    Extras

    1. (Type: StampExlibris)

      Shelfmark of the Library glued onto the inner side of the front board.

    2. check the viewerFol. 1ra (Type: StampExlibris)

      Stamp of the Library.

    3. check the viewerFols 1ra–207vb (Type: Correction)

      A few minor corrections, in the main hand.

    4. check the viewerFol. 206vb (Type: StampExlibris)

      Stamp of the Library.

    5. check the viewerFol. 207v (Type: Unclear)

      Pen trials.

    Decoration In this unit there are in total 4 s.

    Other Decorations

    1. ornamentation: check the viewerFol. 68vb

      Simple ornamental band.

    2. ornamentation: check the viewerFol. 121ra

      Simple ornamental band.

    3. ornamentation: check the viewerFol. 160vb

      Simple ornamental band.

    4. ornamentation: check the viewerFol. 194r

      Simple ornamental band in the margin, between the text columns.

    Catalogue Bibliography

    • Conti Rossini, C. 1914. Notice sur les manuscrits éthiopiens de la Collection d’Abbadie, Extrait du Journal Asiatique (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1914). page 65, number 38

    • Chaîne, M. 1912. Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens de la Collection Antoine d’Abbadie (Paris: Imprimerie nationale–Ernest Leroux, éditeur, 1912). page 52, number 78

    • Abbadie, A. d’ 1859. Catalogue raisonné de manuscrits éthiopiens appartenant à Antoine d’Abbadie (Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1859). page 91-92, number 78

    Secondary Bibliography

    • Proverbio, D. V. and G. Fiaccadori 2004. ‘Un nuovo testimone etiopico della Rivelazione di Pietro a Clemente: il ms. 121 del Monumento Nazionale di Casamari (Veroli). “Appendice” di G. Fiaccadori: Sul ms. Parigi, B.n.F., d’Abb. 78 (C.R. 38) e i metropoliti Yesḥaq, Yāʿqob e Mārqos d’Etiopia (sec. XV-XVI)’, Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze morale, storiche e filologiche, Serie nona, 15 (2004), 665–693.

    • Grébaut, S. 1911. ‘Littérature éthiopienne pseudo-clémentine. III Traduction du Qalêmentos’, Revue de l’Orient Chrétien, 16 (1911), 72–84, 167–175, 225–233.

    • Bausi, A. 1992. ቀሌምንጦስ፡ Il Qalēmenṭos etiopico: La rivelazione di Pietro a Clemente, I libri 3–7, Traduzione e introduzione, Studi Africanistici, Serie Etiopica, 2 (Napoli: Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento di Studi e Ricerche su Africa e Paesi Arabi, 1992).

    • Bausi, A. 2006. ‘The Manuscript Tradition of the Ethiopic Qalēmenṭos. A Short Note’, in W. Witakowski and L. Łykowska, eds, Wälättä Yohanna. Ethiopian Studies in Honour of Joanna Mantel-Niećko on the Occasion of the 50th Year of Her Work at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Warsaw University (Warszawa: Dom Wydawniczy Elipsa, 2006), 47–57.

    This manuscript has modern restorations.

    Physical Description

    Form of support

    Parchment Codex

    Extent

    +NaN (leaf) .Entered as 2+206+1 270 230
    Outer dimensions
    Height 270mm
    Width 230mm

    Foliation

    Foliation in the upper right corner of the folia. The first leaf, of paper and unfoliated, is a part of the binding. Below, the next two unfoliated parchment leaves are assigned numbers check the vieweri and check the viewerii . The last parchment folium, also unfoliated, is assigned number check the viewer207 . The following paper leaf, unfoliated, is again considered as part of the binding.

    Quire Structure Collation

    Signatures: Undecorated quire marks are written in the upper and bottom left corners of the first page, and in the upper and bottom left left corners of the last page of each quire.

    Collation diagrams


    s.l.: 1, stub after 1 s.l.: 2, stub before 2
    Quire ID:q1, number:A
    Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1 Unit #2


    Quire ID:q2, number:1
    Collation diagram Quire 2 3 10 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q3, number:2, Ethiopic quire number:
    Collation diagram Quire 3 11 18 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q4, number:3, Ethiopic quire number:
    Collation diagram Quire 4 19 26 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q5, number:4, Ethiopic quire number:
    Collation diagram Quire 5 27 34 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q6, number:5, Ethiopic quire number:
    Collation diagram Quire 6 35 42 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q7, number:6, Ethiopic quire number:
    Collation diagram Quire 7 43 50 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q8, number:7, Ethiopic quire number:
    Collation diagram Quire 8 51 58 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q9, number:8, Ethiopic quire number:
    Collation diagram Quire 9 59 66 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q10, number:9, Ethiopic quire number:
    Collation diagram Quire 10 67 74 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q11, number:10, Ethiopic quire number:
    Collation diagram Quire 11 75 82 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q12, number:11, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፩
    Collation diagram Quire 12 83 90 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q13, number:12, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፪
    Collation diagram Quire 13 91 98 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q14, number:13, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፫
    Collation diagram Quire 14 99 106 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q15, number:14, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፬
    Collation diagram Quire 15 107 114 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q16, number:15, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፭
    Collation diagram Quire 16 115 122 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q17, number:16, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፮
    Collation diagram Quire 17 123 130 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q18, number:17, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፯
    Collation diagram Quire 18 131 138 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q19, number:18, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፰
    Collation diagram Quire 19 139 146 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q20, number:19, Ethiopic quire number: ፲፱
    Collation diagram Quire 20 147 154 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q21, number:20, Ethiopic quire number:
    Collation diagram Quire 21 155 162 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q22, number:21, Ethiopic quire number: ፳፩
    Collation diagram Quire 22 163 170 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q23, number:22, Ethiopic quire number: ፳፪
    Collation diagram Quire 23 171 178 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q24, number:23, Ethiopic quire number: ፳፫
    Collation diagram Quire 24 179 186 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q25, number:24, Ethiopic quire number: ፳፬
    Collation diagram Quire 25 187 194 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q26, number:25, Ethiopic quire number: ፳፭
    Collation diagram Quire 26 195 202 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


    Quire ID:q27, number:26, Ethiopic quire number: ፳፮
    Collation diagram Quire 27 203 210 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

    s.l.: 1, stub before 1
    Quire ID:q28, number:B
    Collation diagram Quire 28 211 Unit #1

    Ethio-SPaRe formula : A(0+2/s.l. 1, stub after 1; s.l. 2, stub before 2/No image availableFols ir–iiv) – B(0+1/s.l. 1, stub before 1/No image availableFols 207r–207v) – I(8/No image availableFols 1r–8v) – ፪II(8/No image availableFols 9r–16v) – ፫III(8/No image availableFols 17r–24v) – ፬IV(8/No image availableFols 25r–32v) – ፭V(8/No image availableFols 33r–40v) – ፮VI(8/No image availableFols 41r–48v) – ፯VII(8/No image availableFols 49r–56v) – ፰VIII(8/No image availableFols 57r–64v) – ፱IX(8/No image availableFols 65r–72v) – ፲X(8/No image availableFols 73r–80v) – ፲፩XI(8/No image availableFols 81r–88v) – ፲፪XII(8/No image availableFols 89r–96v) – ፲፫XIII(8/No image availableFols 97r–104v) – ፲፬XIV(8/No image availableFols 105r–112v) – ፲፭XV(8/No image availableFols 113r–120v) – ፲፮XVI(8/No image availableFols 121r–128v) – ፲፯XVII(8/No image availableFols 129r–136v) – ፲፰XVIII(8/No image availableFols 137r–144v) – ፲፱XIX(8/No image availableFols 145r–152v) – ፳XX(8/No image availableFols 153r–160v) – ፳፩XXI(8/No image availableFols 161r–168v) – ፳፪XXII(8/No image availableFols 169r–176v) – ፳፫XXIII(8/No image availableFols 177r–184v) – ፳፬XXIV(8/No image availableFols 185r–192v) – ፳፭XXV(8/No image availableFols 193r–200v) – ፳፮XXVI(8/No image availableFols 201r–206v) –

    Formula: No image availableFols ir–iiv s.l.: 1, stub after 1 s.l.: 2, stub before 2 ; No image availableFols 1r–8v ; No image availableFols 9r–16v ; No image availableFols 17r–24v ; No image availableFols 25r–32v ; No image availableFols 33r–40v ; No image availableFols 41r–48v ; No image availableFols 49r–56v ; No image availableFols 57r–64v ; No image availableFols 65r–72v ; No image availableFols 73r–80v ; No image availableFols 81r–88v ; No image availableFols 89r–96v ; No image availableFols 97r–104v ; No image availableFols 105r–112v ; No image availableFols 113r–120v ; No image availableFols 121r–128v ; No image availableFols 129r–136v ; No image availableFols 137r–144v ; No image availableFols 145r–152v ; No image availableFols 153r–160v ; No image availableFols 161r–168v ; No image availableFols 169r–176v ; No image availableFols 177r–184v ; No image availableFols 185r–192v ; No image availableFols 193r–200v ; No image availableFols 201r–206v ; No image availableFols 207r–207v s.l.: 1, stub before 1 ;

    Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (8), 14 (8), 15 (8), 16 (8), 17 (8), 18 (8), 19 (8), 20 (8), 21 (8), 22 (8), 23 (8), 24 (8), 25 (8), 26 (8), 27 (8), 28 (1),

    Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (8), 14 (8), 15 (8), 16 (8), 17 (8), 18 (8), 19 (8), 20 (8), 21 (8), 22 (8), 23 (8), 24 (8), 25 (8), 26 (8), 27 (8), 28 (1),

    State of preservation

    good

    Condition

    Binding

    Two wooden boards.

    Leather quarter cover.

    Sewing Stations

    Two pairs of sewing stations.

    Sewing Stations

    4

    European paper leaves pasted upon the inner surfaces of the boards; one paper leaf is inserted between each of the boards and the textblock.

    Binding material

    wood

    leather

    paper

    Original binding

    No

    Layout

    Layout note 1

    Number of columns: 2

    Number of lines: 18

    (The last leaf check the viewerfol. 207 is pricked and ruled only in part.)
    Ruling
    Pricking
    • Pricking and ruling are hardly visible.

    Palaeography

  1. Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    18th century.

    Ink: Black; red.

    Careful, regular; by a good scribe (name: Dāwit scribe ). The handwriting is described by A. d'Abbadie as ʻbeau guịlḥ moderneʼ.
    • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      17.12.2024 at 11:45:15
      date
      type=lastModified
      14.4.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFabb78/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFabb78
      idno
      type=filename
      BNFabb78.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BNFabb78
    info value
    Standard date በ፷ወ፬ዓመተ፡ ምሕረት፨
    Date in current calendar 64
    Calendar grace

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Denis Nosnitsin, ʻParis, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 78 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-04-14) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFabb78 [Accessed: 2024-12-27]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Denis Nosnitsin Created entity, description on the basis of images on 14.4.2022
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Denis Nosnitsin, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.