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London, British Library, BL Oriental 689

Daria Elagina

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient689
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCLIII, Wright 253

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

Gadla samāʿtāt

Number of Text units: 37

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1400-1500 (dating on palaeographic grounds)

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar↗ area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗ . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 1r and following ), Gadla samāʿtāt
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 1ra–7va ), On (the Life and Decollation of) John the Baptist
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 7va–15ra ), Martyrium of Mamas, Tewodoṭos and his wife Tewofina
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 16ra–24va ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-ʾƎsṭifānos
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 24vb–31rb ), Martyrium of Eustathius, his wife and his two children
    5. ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 31rb–34va ), Maṣḥafa Ṭeqalā
    6. ms_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 34va–37va ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-Kirākos ṗāṗās za-ʾIyarusālem
    7. ms_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 37vb–45rb ), Sǝmʿ za-Ṗanṭalewon ʿaqqābe śǝrāy
    8. ms_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 45rb–47rb ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-qǝddus Qoṗrǝyānos wa-qǝddǝst ʾIyusṭā
    9. ms_i1.9 (check the viewerFols 47va–54rb ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-Sargis wa-Bākkos
    10. ms_i1.10 (check the viewerFols 54rb–56ra ), Malʾǝkt za-Ṗilāgiyā
    11. ms_i1.11 (check the viewerFols 56ra–58ra ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-Filǝyās
    12. ms_i1.12 (check the viewerFols 58rb–62ra ), Sǝmʿ za-Romānos
    13. ms_i1.13 (check the viewerFols 62ra–70rb ), Sǝmʿ za-Yoḥannǝs Daylāmi
    14. ms_i1.14 (check the viewerFols 70va–73va ), Martyrium of Zenobius and Zenobia
    15. ms_i1.15 (check the viewerFols 73va–78vb ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-Minās
    16. ms_i1.16 (check the viewerFols 79ra–82ra ), Zenāhā la-Ṭāṭus
    17. ms_i1.17 (check the viewerFols 82ra–85ra ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-qǝddus ʾElewtǝros wa-ʾǝmmu ʾƎntǝyā
    18. ms_i1.18 (check the viewerFols 85ra–87va ), Sǝmʿ za-Tewofǝlos Ṗāṭriqā wa-Damālis
    19. ms_i1.19 (check the viewerFols 87vb–94va ), Martyrdom of Cosmas and Damian
    20. ms_i1.20 (check the viewerFols 94va–96va ), Gadla ʾAzqir
    21. ms_i1.21 (check the viewerFols 96vb–106ra ), Gadla Marqoryos
    22. ms_i1.22 (check the viewerFols 106ra–123va ), Zenāhomu la-sabʾa Nāgrān wa-sǝmʿomu la-qǝddus Ḫirut wa-ʾǝlla mǝsle-hu
    23. ms_i1.23 (check the viewerFols 123va–129ra ), Martyrdom of James Intercisus
    24. ms_i1.24 (check the viewerFols 129rb–134vb ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-Ṗeṭros liqa ṗāṗṗāsāt za-ʾƎlla ʾƎskǝndǝryā
    25. ms_i1.25 (check the viewerFols 135ra–138va ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-qǝddǝst Bārbārā
    26. ms_i1.26 (check the viewerFols 138va–149rb ), Dǝrsān za-ʾabbā Sāmuʾel mastagādl za-Dabra Qalamon
    27. ms_i1.27 (check the viewerFols 150ra–154vb ), Zenā la-qǝddǝst ʾAwgānyā wa-zenā ʾabu-hā qǝddus Filǝṗṗos
    28. ms_i1.28 (check the viewerFols 155ra–185rb ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-qǝddǝst ʾArsimā
    29. ms_i1.29 (check the viewerFols 185rb–186va ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-qǝddus Talāsǝs wa-ʾAlʿāzār
    30. ms_i1.30 (check the viewerFols 186va–198vb ), Gadlu la-qǝddus samāʿt wa-ḫayyāl wa-mastagādǝl ʾAnqiṭos wa-ʾǝlla mǝslehu
    31. ms_i1.31 (check the viewerFols 198vb–208va ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-qǝddus Marmǝhnām walda Sanāḥereb nǝguśa ʾAtor wa-za-ʾǝḫǝtu Sārā
      1. ms_i1.31.1 (check the viewerFols 204r–208va ), Miracles
    32. ms_i1.32 (check the viewerFols 208va–211rb ), Za-kama tarakba ʾaʿǝḍǝmtihu la-qǝddus ʾƎsṭifānos
    33. ms_i1.33 (check the viewerFols 211va–228vb ), Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-qǝddus Tewodros Banādlewos za-hagara ʾAnṣokiyā
    34. ms_i1.34 (check the viewerFols 229ra–235rb ), Zenāhomu la-7daqiq za-kona samāʿt ba-wǝsta baʾat
    35. ms_i1.35 (check the viewerFols 235rb–237ra ), Sǝmʿ za-bǝḍǝʿt ʾƎmrāyǝs

Contents

check the viewerFols 1r and following Gadla samāʿtāt (CAe 1493)

Language of text:

check the viewerFols 1ra–7va On (the Life and Decollation of) John the Baptist (CAe 2085)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አሐዱ፡ አምላክ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ነገር፡ ዘከመ፡ ኮነ፡ ሕይወቱ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ በዕለ፡ ክርስቲና፡ መጥምቅ፡ ወዘከመ፡ እፎ፡ ኮነ፡ ምትረተ፡ ርእሱ፡ ወተርጐሞ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ልሳነ፡ ወርቅ፡ በትርያከ፡

(1st Maskaram)
check the viewerFols 7va–15ra Martyrium of Mamas, Tewodoṭos and his wife Tewofina (CAe 1898)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዜናሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ማማስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ወአቡሁ፡ ቴዎዶጦስ፡ ወእሙ፡ ቴዎፊና፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ወበረከቶሙ፡ ተሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ አሜን።

(5th of Masakram)
check the viewerFols 16ra–24va Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-ʾƎsṭifānos (CAe 3156)

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(15th of Maskaram)
check the viewerFols 31rb–34va Maṣḥafa Ṭeqalā (CAe 4843)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): መጽሐፈ፡ ጤቀላ፡ አመ፡ ይሰብክ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ አህጉር፡ ወበጽሐ፡ መቄዶንያ፡ ወኀየረ፡ ማኅደሮ፡ ለታምሬኖስ፡ ወይቤ፡ እንዘ፡ ይሜህር፡ ወይጌሥጾሙ፡ መጻእነ፡ ንሰብክ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ በቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ብፁዓን፡ እለ፡ የአምኑ፡ በልቦሙ፡ በወልደ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡

(27th of Maskaram)
check the viewerFols 37vb–45rb Sǝmʿ za-Ṗanṭalewon ʿaqqābe śǝrāy (CAe 3158)

Language of text:

(6th of Ṭǝqǝmt)
check the viewerFols 47va–54rb Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-Sargis wa-Bākkos (CAe 3160)

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(10th of Ṭǝqǝmt)
check the viewerFols 54rb–56ra Malʾǝkt za-Ṗilāgiyā (CAe 3161)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ዘጲላግያ፡ መልእክት፡ አመ፡ ሖረ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ብሔረ፡ ቂሳርያ፡ ያለምድ፡ ካዕበ፡ በህየሂ፡ ፍኖተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በከመ፡ ልማዱ፡ ዘልፈ፡ ወየሐይስዎ፡ ለጳውሎስ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ሀገር፡ በሕግ፡ ዘይናፍቅ፡ ወኢየአምን፡ እስመ፡ አልቦሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወነሥእዎ፡ ወአኅዝዎ፡ ወሞቅሕዎ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብልዎ፡ ሕገ፡ ዘአልብነ፡ አምጻእከ፡ ለነ።

(14th of Ṭǝqǝmt)
check the viewerFols 56ra–58ra Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-Filǝyās (CAe 3162)

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(17th of Ṭǝqǝmt)
check the viewerFols 58rb–62ra Sǝmʿ za-Romānos (CAe 3163)

Language of text:

(18th of Ṭǝqǝmt)
check the viewerFols 62ra–70rb Sǝmʿ za-Yoḥannǝs Daylāmi (CAe 3164)

Language of text:

(19th of Ṭǝqǝmt)
check the viewerFols 70va–73va Martyrium of Zenobius and Zenobia (CAe 6512)

Language of text:

(6th of Ḫǝdār)
check the viewerFols 73va–78vb Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-Minās (CAe 3165)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ስምዕ፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ወመስተጋድል፡ ሰማዕቱ፡ ለእግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ሚናስ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ተሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ አሜን፡ ወዝንቱ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ብፁዕ፡ ሚናስ፡ ዘብሔረ፡ ግብጽ፡ እንተ፡ ስማ፡ ቄጥዋ፡ በስሙ፡ ለመኰንን፡ ዘሐነጸ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ማኅፈደ፡ ወአጽንዐ፡ አረፋቲሃ፡ ወስመ፡ አቡሁ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚናስ፡ አውዶክሲስ፡ ወስመ፡ እሙ፡ አውፎምያ፡

(15th of Ḫǝdār)
check the viewerFols 79ra–82ra Zenāhā la-Ṭāṭus (CAe 3166)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አሐዱ፡ አምላክ፡ ዜናሃ፡ ለቅድስት፡ ጣጡስ፡ እንተ፡ ኮነት፡ ስምዐ፡ በሀገረ፡ ሮሜ፡ ላዕለ፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ መኰንን፡ በራብዕ፡ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡

(17th of Ḫǝdār)
check the viewerFols 85ra–87va Sǝmʿ za-Tewofǝlos Ṗāṭriqā wa-Damālis (CAe 3168)

Language of text:

Explicit (Gǝʿǝz ): ዘተርጐሞ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መነኮሳት፡ ወጸሐፎ፡ ስምዕ፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ቴዎፍሎስ፡ ወጰጥሮቅያ፡ ወደማሊስ፡ ወልዶሙ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ዘከመ፡ ተከለለ፡ በእንተ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ የሃሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም። ወፈድፋደሰ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ አሜን።

(19th of Ḫǝdār)
check the viewerFols 87vb–94va Martyrdom of Cosmas and Damian (CAe 3169)

Language of text:

Explicit (Gǝʿǝz ): ተፈጸመ፡ ስምዖሙ፡ ለቅዱሳን፡ መስተጋድላን፡ ቆዝሞስ፡ ወድምያኖስ፡ ወአቢሞስ፡ ለወንድዮስ፡ ወአብራንዮስ፡ ወእሞሙ፡ ተውዳዳ። ወምስሌሆሙ፡ ይኆልቆሙ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ተወልደ፡ መድኅን፡ ወለደቂቁ፡ ተክለ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወገላውድዮስ፡ አሜን። ስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ለዝሉፉ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ወምስለ፡ አቡነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ለዓለመ፡ አሜን። ለይኩን፡ ለይኩ። (!)

(22nd of Ḫǝdār)
check the viewerFols 94va–96va Gadla ʾAzqir (CAe 1425)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገድል፡ ወስምዕ፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ አዝቅር፡ ቀሲስ፡ ዘናግራይ፡ (!) ዘመረ፡ (!) ክርስቲያነ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ በናግራን፡ ሀገር፡

(24th of Ḫǝdār)
check the viewerFols 96vb–106ra Gadla Marqoryos (CAe 1899)

Language of text:

(25th of Ḫǝdār)
check the viewerFols 106ra–123va Zenāhomu la-sabʾa Nāgrān wa-sǝmʿomu la-qǝddus Ḫirut wa-ʾǝlla mǝsle-hu (CAe 1891)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወምንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ አምላክ። ዝውእቱ፡ ዜናሆሙ፡ ለሰብአ፡ ናግራን፡ ወስምዖሙ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ኂሩት፡ ወለእለ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ዘኮነ፡ በኃምስ፡ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለቈስጠንጢኖስ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወእም፡ አዳም፡ እስከ፡ አመ፡ እለስክንድሮስ፡ ፷፻ወ፴ወ፫ ዓመተ፡ ወእምእለስክንድሮስ፡ ንጉሥ፡ እስከ፡ አሚሃ፡ ፷፻፹ወ፭ ዓመት።

(26th of Ḫǝdār)
check the viewerFols 123va–129ra Martyrdom of James Intercisus (CAe 6173)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አሐዱ፡ አምላክ፡ አመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለኅዳር፡ ስምዑ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ግሙድ፡ መስተጋድል፡ ዘረከበ፡ ዘፈጸመ፡ ስምዖ፡ በምድረ፡ ፋርስ፡ በእንተ፡ ስሙ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ ወፈጸመ፡ ስምዖ፡ በምድረ፡ ፋርስ፡ በሀገር፡ እንተ፡ ስማ፡ በልቃ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ፋርስ፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ሰርደ፡ ንጉሥ።

(27th of Ḫǝdār)
check the viewerFols 135ra–138va Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-qǝddǝst Bārbārā (CAe 4509)

Language of text:

(8th of Tāḫśāś)
check the viewerFols 155ra–185rb Gadl wa-sǝmʿ za-qǝddǝst ʾArsimā (CAe 6482)

Language of text:

(6th of Tāḫśāś)
check the viewerFols 208va–211rb Za-kama tarakba ʾaʿǝḍǝmtihu la-qǝddus ʾƎsṭifānos (CAe 6502)

Language of text:

Explicit (Gǝʿǝz ): አነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ተርጐምኩ፡ ጸልዩ፡ ለዘጸሐፎ፡ ወለዘ፡ አጽሐፎ፡ ወለዘ፡ አንበቦ፡ ወለዘ፡ ሰምዐ፡ ቃላቲሁ፡ ኀቡረ፡ ይምሐረነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ወፈድፋድሰ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ይጽሐፍ፡ ስም፡ ውስተ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕይወት፡ ምስለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ደቂቁ፡ ለዓለመ፡ (!) ወለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። አሜን። ወአሜን።

check the viewerFols 235rb–237ra Sǝmʿ za-bǝḍǝʿt ʾƎmrāyǝs (CAe 4039)

Language of text:

(14th of Ṭǝrr)

Additions In this unit there are in total .

    Extras

    1. check the viewerFol. 94r

      The names of the owners are Yoḥannǝs owner and Tawalda Madḫǝn owner , whose children Takla Giyorgis and Galāwdǝyos .

    Decoration In this unit there are in total 7 s.

    Other Decorations

    1. ornamentation: check the viewerFol.

      Bichrome ornamental band

    2. ornamentation: check the viewerFol. 37vb

      Small ornamental band

    3. ornamentation: check the viewerFol. 70va

      Small ornamental band

    4. ornamentation: check the viewerFol. 79r

      Ornamental band

    5. ornamentation: check the viewerFol. 85ra

      Ornamental band

    6. ornamentation: check the viewerFol. 155ra

      Small ornamental band

    7. ornamentation: check the viewerFol. 211v

      Ornamental band

    Catalogue Bibliography

    • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 159b-161a
      ZoteroOther citations

    Physical Description

    Form of support

    Parchment Codex

    Extent

    +NaN (leaf) .Entered as 1+237+1 18.25 12.5
    Outer dimensions
    Height 18.25in
    Width 12.5in

    Foliation

    Foliation by the library in the upper right corner. One unnumbered blank leaf each at the beginning and end, both referred to as check the viewerfol. i in the library's digitzation, and possibly added by the library.

    Quire Structure Collation

    State of preservation

    deficient

    Condition

    Many folia are stained by water and otherwise damaged. The manuscript was rebound and repaired using paper patches. check the viewerFol. 15 is preserved only partially.

    Binding

    Rebound in European binding

    Original binding

    No

    Layout

    Layout note 1

    Number of columns: 2

    Number of lines: 30-46

    Ruling
    • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
    • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
    Pricking
    • Pricking and ruling are mostly visible.
    • Primary pricks are mostly visible, horizontal pricks are mostly visible.

    Palaeography

  1. Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1400-1500 according to William Wright

    The manuscript is written in a fine large character, of the 15th century. 1400-1500 according to William Wright

      2. Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      16.6.2022 at 01:44:30
      date
      type=lastModified
      15.6.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient689/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient689
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient689.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient689

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Daria Elagina, Solomon Gebreyes, Dorothea Reule, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 689 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-06-15) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient689 [Accessed: 2025-01-02]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added layout on 15.6.2022
    • Daria Elagina Daria Elagina: Added encoding of dates. on 16.12.2021
    • Daria Elagina Daria Elagina: Completed the description with consultation of digital images. on 15.12.2021
    • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added link to images on 26.11.2020
    • Solomon Gebreyes Solomon Gebreyes: Created catalogue entry on 25.3.2019
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    Attribution of the content

    Solomon Gebreyes, contributor

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.