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Schleswig, Archaeological Museum Schloss Gottorf, D 781

Denis Nosnitsin

Newly catalogued in Beta maṣāḥǝft

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/GotD781
Archaeological Museum Schloss Gottorf[view repository]

Collection:

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionTranscription Authors

General description

Sawāsǝw-lexicon and grammatical treatises

Number of Text units: 9

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Around the middle or in the second half of the 19th century. Written by Habta Māryām for Gabra Śǝllāse (see 39vb not found in this file). The text ms_i2.6 not found in this file was added by a different scribe, at a later time.

Provenance

Acquired by Ebba Dettenberg-Weddig between 1959 and 1967.

Acquisition

The manuscript was bequeathed to Archaeological Museum Schloss Gottorf↗ and entered its collection in 2018.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 1ra–39vb ), Sawāsǝw-lexicon and grammatical treatises.
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 1ra–39vb ), Lexicon of verbs and substantives. Verbs arranged according to the last radical.
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 42ra–78vb ), A treatise on Gǝʿǝz grammar
      1. ms_i1.2.1 (check the viewerFols 42ra–49rb ), On parts of speech
      2. ms_i1.2.2 (check the viewerFols 49rb–56vb ), On big ʾaggabāb (ዓቢይ፡ አገባብ፡)
      3. ms_i1.2.3 (check the viewerFols 56vb–76rb ), On minor ʾaggabāb (ደቂቅ፡ አገባብ፡)
      4. ms_i1.2.4 (check the viewerFols 67rb–73rb ), On small ʾaggabāb (ንዑስ፡ አገባብ፡)
      5. ms_i1.2.5 (check the viewerFols 73rb–76rb ), Grammatical explanation on the verb "to start, to begin" (አኃዘ፡) and the numerals (አኃዝ፡)
      6. ms_i1.2.6 (check the viewerFols 76rb–78vb ), Unidentified text

Contents

check the viewerFols 1ra–39vb Sawāsǝw-lexicon and grammatical treatises. (CAe 2293)
check the viewerFols 1ra–39vb Lexicon of verbs and substantives. Verbs arranged according to the last radical.

Language of text: and Amharic

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ፡ እጽሕፍ፡ ነገረ፡ ንቀድም፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ጽሒፈ፡ አናቅጽ፡ ዘኢየሐጽፅ። ሣህሉ፡ ወምሕረቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ገብሩ፡ ገብረ፡ ሥላሴ። ሎሃ፡ ጻፈ። ለህሃ፡ ሠራ፡ በዛ። ላህልሃ፡ ላላ፡ ራሰ። ለሰሐ፡ አለጠ፡ መናፈቅ፡ ሆነ፤ ለቅሐ፡ አበደረ፡ አስተማረ። ለብሐ፡ ሠራ። ለጥሐ፡ ገበረ፡ አረቀ፤ መልሐ፡ ምግባር፡ ሠራ፡ መዘዘ፡ አጣፈጠ፡ ነቀለ።

The lexicon basing on the exposition of verbs arranged according to their last radicals. There is no word (like ብሂል፡) or its abbreviation introducing Amharic equivalents. Each pair of words is written in a separate line ending with the sign composed of black and red dots and a chevron. Some lemmas with translations are rubricated and divide the columns into sections (አናቅጽ፡). In many cases lemmas for verbs are followed by those for nouns (frequently looking like difficult or rare words).
check the viewerFols 42ra–78vb A treatise on Gǝʿǝz grammar

Language of text: and Amharic

check the viewerFols 42ra–49rb On parts of speech

Language of text: and Gǝʿǝz

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ። እጽሕፍ፡ ነገረ፡ ሰዋስው፡ ሰዋስው፡ የሚሉት፡ ፪ናቸው፡ ፪ምን፡ ምን፡ ናቸው፡ ቢሉ፡ ዘር፡ ነባር፡ ናቸው። ሳቢ፡ ዘር፡ ንዑስ፡ እንቀጽ፡ ወስጠዘ፡ ቅጽል፡ የተገኙለት፡ ዘር፡ ነው፡ እለዚህ፡ እለዚህ፡ ያልተገኙለት፡ ነባር፡ ነው። አርእስተ፡ አናቅጽ፡ የሚሉ፡ አርእስተ፡ አናቅጽ፡ የሚባሉ፡ ፭ናቸው፡ ምን፡ ምን፡ ቢሉ፡ ናቸው፡ ቢሉ፡ ተደራጊ፡ አድራጊ፡ ተደራራጊ፡ አደራራጊ፡ ናቸው።

Sections dedicated to various topics are introduced by rubrications.
check the viewerFols 49rb–56vb On big ʾaggabāb (ዓቢይ፡ አገባብ፡)

Language of text: and Gǝʿǝz

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): እጽሕፍ፡ ነገረ፡ አገባብ፡ አገባብ፡ የሚሉ፡ አገባብ፡ ይሚባለው፡ ፫ናቸው፡ ፫ቱምን፡ ምን፡ ናቸው፡ ቢሉ፡ ባሉ፡ ጊዜ፡ ባሉ፡ እንደሆን፡ ዓቢ

ይ፡ ደቂቅ፡ ንዑስ፡ ናቸው፡ ዓቢይ፡ ተለይቶ፡ በነባር፡ አንቀጽ፡ በቀዳማይ፡ በካልዓይ፡ እየገባ፡ ማሰሪያ፡ የሚያስፈርስ፡ ነው፡ እስመ፡ በይነ፡ እንበይነ፡ በእንተ፡ ህየንተ፡ ተውላጠ፡ ፍደ፡ ቤዛ፡ መጠነ፡ በዘ፡ በቀለ፡ አሰበ፡ ዕሢተ፡ ተክለ፡ ዐይነ፡ ስለ፡ ስላ፡ ይሆናሉ፨

check the viewerFols 56vb–76rb On minor ʾaggabāb (ደቂቅ፡ አገባብ፡)

Language of text: and Gǝʿǝz

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩አምላክ። እጽሕፍ፡ ነገረ፡ ሰዋስው፡ ሰዋስው፡ የሚሉት፡ ፪ናቸው፡ ፪ምን፡ ምን፡ ናቸው፡ ቢሉ፡ ዘር፡ ነባር፡ ናቸው። ሳቢ፡ ዘር፡ ንዑስ፡ እንቀጽ፡ ወስጠዘ፡ ቅጽል፡ የተገኙለት፡ ዘር፡ ነው፡ እለዚህ፡ እለዚህ፡ ያልተገኙለት፡ ነባር፡ ነው። አርእስተ፡ አናቅጽ፡ የሚሉ፡ አርእስተ፡ አናቅጽ፡ የሚባሉ፡ ፭ናቸው፡ ምን፡ ምን፡ ቢሉ፡ ናቸው፡ ቢሉ፡ ተደራጊ፡ አድራጊ፡ ተደራራጊ፡ አደራራጊ፡ ናቸው።

Written in the same hand, but much less careful, without rubrication.
check the viewerFols 67rb–73rb On small ʾaggabāb (ንዑስ፡ አገባብ፡)

Language of text: and Gǝʿǝz

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): አገባብ፡ የሚሉ፡ አገባብ፡ የሚባሉ፡ የሟሰኙ፡ ፫ናቸው፡ እርባታ፡ የሚሉ፡ እርባታ፡ የሚባሉ፡ እርባታ፡ የሚያሰኙ፡ ፫ናቸው፡ ፫ቱ፡ ምንምን፡ ናቸው፡ ቢሉ፡ ባሉ፡ እንደሆነ፡

check the viewerFols 73rb–76rb Grammatical explanation on the verb "to start, to begin" (አኃዘ፡) and the numerals (አኃዝ፡)

Language of text: and Gǝʿǝz

Incipit (Amharic ):ምን፡ አለ፡ ያሉ፡ እንደሆነ፡ ወአኃዘ፡ ይትረኃቆሙ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ወአኃዘ፡ ይህቅ፡ ማይ፡ ወአኃዘ፡ ይፈክርሎሙ፡ መጻሕፍተ፡ ብሉይ፡ ወሐዲስ፡

check the viewerFols 76rb–78vb Unidentified text

Language of text: and Gǝʿǝz

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ወሶበ፡ ሰምአ፡ ዳዊት፡ ደንገጸት፡ ነፍሱ፡ ወነፍሰ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሕዝቡ፡ ፮መቶ፡ ሰብአ፡ ገባዖንን፡ በኰክሕ፡ ወሬሞን፡ ዳዊት፡ ፫መቶ፡ ሆኖ፡ በሐቅለ፡ ኤደልም፡ ሳኡል፡ ፮ሽህ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ኤፍሬም፡ ሲል፡

Additions In this unit there are in total 8 s, 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFols 1ra–2vb (Type: Unclear)

    Possibly related to theology or biblical interpretation; written in crude hand, partly unreadable; in Gǝʿǝz and Amharic.

    Text in Gǝʿǝz

  2. check the viewerFols 39vb–41vb (Type: CalendaricNote)

    A note on computus, calendar and chronology written in the main Hand 1 (less careful than the main text, in compressed script, ca. 37 lines per page); not well understandable; in Amharic and Gǝʿǝz.

    Text in Amharic

  3. check the viewerFols 40va–40vb (Type: Unclear)

    Unclear note, written in pencil in a crude hand; hardly readable.

  4. check the viewerFols 40va–40vb (Type: Unclear)

    Hardly understandable note, written in a fountain pen in a crude hand.

Extras

  1. check the viewerFols. 2v, 41, (Type: Unclear)

    Recent scribbles in a fountain pen.

  2. check the viewerFols 3ra–77vb (Type: Correction)

    Minor interlinear corrections and additions, in the main hand and other hands; "immediate corrections" (text cancelled with thin lines) on some folia. Use of tamallas-sign on some folia.

  3. check the viewerFols 3ra–39vb (Type: Unclear)

    Line take-ups on many folia, especially in the lexicon.

  4. check the viewerFols. 9r, 19v, 30rb, 35r (Type: Unclear)

    Indications concerning probably the use of the text, referring to the days of the week, between black and/or red lines, in the main Hand 1 ("of Tuesday" between the text columns; "of Wednesday" in the upper margin, "of Saturday" in the midst of the text column; "of Sunday" in red, in the upper margin).

    Text in Gǝʿǝz

  5. check the viewerFols. 48r, 68r, 71v, 72r (Type: Unclear)

    Explanations or finding aid to the main content, written in the upper margin of some folia, probably in a secondary hand.

    Text in Amharic

  6. check the viewerFols. 44v, 64v, 66v (Type: Unclear)

    Explanations or commentaries to the main content, written in the main hand, smaller script, between two thin lines.

    Text in Amharic

  7. check the viewerFols. 42v, check the viewer56va–66rb

    Cues for the rubricator in the margins.

    Text in Amharic

Decoration In this unit there are in total 2 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: check the viewerFol. 2v

    Crudely drawn bichrome ornamental band.

  2. frame: check the viewerFol. 41ra

    Crudely drawn bichrome drawing of a devil 's face with eight horns.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

77 (leaf) , Entered as 77 2 (leaf, blank) : Entered as 2 check the viewerFols. 2r, 41v +NaN (quire) .Entered as 11 (A+10) 180 130 51
Outer dimensions
Height 180
Width 130
Depth 51

Foliation

No foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Signatures: Undecorated quire marks are written on the first page of some quires.

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 A 2 Fols 1r–2v
2 1 8 Fols 3r–10v
3 2 8 Fols 11r–18v
4 3 8 Fols 19r–26v ፫
5 4 7 Fols 27r–33v ፬ s.l. 2, stub after 6
6 5 8 Fols 34r–41v ፭
7 6 8 Fols 42r–49v
8 7 8 Fols 50r–57v
9 8 9 Fols 58r–66v s.l. 6, stub before 1
10 9 8 Fols 67r–74v
11 10 3 Fols 75r–77v s.l. 2, stub after 2

Collation diagrams



Quire ID:q1, number:A
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1


Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 10 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 11 18 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


Quire ID:q4, number:3, Ethiopic quire number: ፫
Collation diagram Quire 4 19 26 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

s.l. 2, stub after 6
Quire ID:q5, number:4, Ethiopic quire number: ፬
Collation diagram Quire 5 27 33 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


Quire ID:q6, number:5, Ethiopic quire number: ፭
Collation diagram Quire 6 34 41 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 42 49 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 50 57 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

s.l. 6, stub before 1
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 66 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5


Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 67 74 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

s.l. 2, stub after 2
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 75 77 Unit #1 Unit #2

Ethio-SPaRe formula : A(2/Fols 1r–2v) – I(8/Fols 3r–10v) – II(8/Fols 11r–18v) – ፫III(8/Fols 19r–26v) – ፬IV(6+1/s.l. 2, stub after 6/Fols 27r–33v) – ፭V(8/Fols 34r–41v) – VI(8/Fols 42r–49v) – VII(8/Fols 50r–57v) – VIII(8+1/s.l. 6, stub before 1/Fols 58r–66v) – IX(8/Fols 67r–74v) – X(2+1/s.l. 2, stub after 2/Fols 75r–77v) –

Formula: Fols 1r–2v ; Fols 3r–10v ; Fols 11r–18v ; Fols 19r–26v ; Fols 27r–33v s.l. 2, stub after 6 ; Fols 34r–41v ; Fols 42r–49v ; Fols 50r–57v ; Fols 58r–66v s.l. 6, stub before 1 ; Fols 67r–74v ; Fols 75r–77v s.l. 2, stub after 2 ;

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (7), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (9), 10 (8), 11 (3),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (7), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (9), 10 (8), 11 (3),

State of preservation

deficient

Condition

Back board is broken and crudely repaired. The original sewing is damaged, repaired with various threads.

Binding

Two wooden boards.

Sewing Stations

4

Binding material

wood

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 27

Layout note 1

Ruling
  • Ruling is partly visible.
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Primary pricks are visible.
  • Ruling pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Scribe: Habta Maryam (mentioned on check the viewerfol. 39vb ). scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Second half of the 19-century script.

    Ink: Black (cp. the difference in hue on check the viewerfol. and elsewhere); red.

    Rubrication: Divine names; names of the commissioner and the scribe; in the section beginnings, usually the first word is rubricated or a part of it, but sometimes slightly more than one word; in the text incipit pages groups of two lines are rubricated, alternating with black lines (check the viewerfolss. 3r, 42r, 56va, ), and two lines on check the viewer39ra (end of the text [link]); elements of the numbers and punctuation signs. Rubrication has not been executed in the text on leaves check the viewer56vb–66rb .

    check the viewerFols 3ra–76rb Habta Maryam (mentioned on check the viewerfol. 39vb ). scribe Careful but irregular; by a poorly trained scribe. Broad, upright of very slightly right sloping, broadly spaced script.

  • Hand 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    Second half of the 19-century script.

    Ink: Black; red.

    Rubrication: Elements of the numbers and punctuation signs.

    check the viewerFols 76rb–77vb Crude, irregular; by a poorly trained scribe. Not very dissimilar from Hand h1 .

    • Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    25.4.2024 at 03:15:03
    date
    type=lastModified
    24.5.2022
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/GotD781/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/GotD781
    idno
    type=filename
    GotD781.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    GotD781

    Encoding Description

    A digital born TEI file

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

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    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Alessandro Bausi, Denis Nosnitsin, ʻSchleswig, Archaeological Museum Schloss Gottorf, D 781ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 24.5.2022) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/GotD781 [Accessed: 2024-05-01+02:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Denis Nosnitsin Created extended description on the basis of the images on 24.5.2022
    • Denis Nosnitsin Created entity with rudimentary description on the basis of the images on 9.5.2022

    Attributions of the contents

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Denis Nosnitsin, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.