✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript14
General
Adday Hernández7
Irmeli Perho4
Michele Petrone1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo14
Rasmus Bech Olsen1
Sara Fani1
2019-03-2714
2018-01-181
2018-01-191
2018-01-221
2018-02-011
2018-02-131
2018-02-161
2018-03-023
2018-04-191
2018-05-221
2018-05-241
2018-05-252
2018-05-291
2018-06-112
2018-06-121
2018-06-134
2018-06-142
2018-06-151
2018-06-181
2018-06-191
2018-06-271
2018-07-171
2018-08-171
2018-08-272
2017-03-161
2017-04-031
2017-04-041
2017-04-051
2017-04-061
2017-04-181
2017-04-191
2017-04-201
2017-04-211
2017-04-241
2017-04-251
2017-05-031
2017-05-151
2017-05-161
2017-05-172
2017-06-061
2017-07-071
2017-11-131
2017-11-142
2017-11-191
2017-11-211
2017-11-221
2017-11-242
2017-11-251
2017-11-261
2017-12-201
2017-12-212
2016-01-112
2016-01-191
2016-01-211
2016-02-231
2016-09-061
2016-10-181
2016-10-241
2016-11-141
2016-11-171
2016-11-181
2015-03-241
2015-04-141
2015-04-151
2015-04-211
2015-06-031
2015-06-301
2015-07-061
2015-09-081
2015-09-091
2015-09-101
2015-09-301
2015-10-061
2015-12-151
2015-12-161
Arabic14
English14
iha:Edited_in4
iha:relation_without_label4
Manuscripts
IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa12
acephalous4
acephalous apodous2
acephalous apodous lacunous1
apodous3
apodous lacunous3
استغاثة محمد البكري1
استغفارالامام الختم1
انشودة يا رب هيئ لنا من امرنا رشدا1
اين تلقين ميت1
باب معرفة الإسلام والأيمان والأصول ما روي عن النبي1
تائية1
تخميس الفيومي على البردة2
تخميس القصيدة الإياضية1
تخميس الوترية1
تخميس قصيدة طيبة الاسماء1
تخميس نظم فليتك تحلو والحياة مريرة1
تخميس نظم ما ارسل الرحمان2
تذكير سائر ايام السنة1
تذكير لشهر رمضان1
تروى شراب من الرحيق1
تفسير الخازن, al-Ǧuz' al-awwal1
تلقين الميت1
تنبيه الانام, Bāb fī ẓuhūrihi wa-ʻalāmatihi1
تنبيه الانام2
حاشية فتح الجواد بشرح الارشاد, al-Ǧuz' al-ṯānī1
حياة الحيوان الكبرى, al-Ǧuz' al-ṯānī1
دعاء الاستمطار لرحمة العزيز2
دعاء اللهم اجعلنا للإيمان كاملين1
دعاء اللهم اني اسألك من النعمة تمامها1
دعاء ختم المولد الشريف اللهم انا قد حضرنا1
دعاء ختم المولد الشريف قل هو الله احد4
دعاء سبحان الله مخترع الأشياء إنشاء1
دعاء سمعنا كنهك1
دعاء لشهر رمضان يا فارق الفرقان ومنزل القرأن1
دعاء نصف شعبان1
دلائل الخيرات1
راتب لسيدنا عبد الله العلوي الحداد2
رسالة في الجنة والنار1
رسالة في علم الحروف1
زاد المتقين وسوق العارفين وتبصرة للمبتدين وتذكرة للواصلين1
سلامات على النبي السلام عليك زين الأنبياء1
سيرة النبوية1
شراب الصفا في مناقب المصطفى1
شرح الشفاء, Faṣl fī bayān mā huwa fī maqālāt kufr1
صلوات للمدغري1
عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات1
عقد الجوهر في مولد النبي الازهر14
عقيدة العوام من واجب في الدين بالتمام5
عمدة السالك وعدة الناسك1
عنوان الشريف2
فتح الجواد بشرح الارشاد, al-Ǧuz' al-ṯānī1
فجر حق المسافر في داج عظلم من المناكر1
قران1
قصة وفات النبي (۲)1
قصيدة الاستغفار لابي مدين1
قصيدة البردة للبوصيري4
قصيدة التوسل1
قصيدة المنفرجة للامام ابي حامد محمد الغزالي1
قصيدة الهائية بمدح خير البرية وبمدح خضر ولي الله1
قصيدة الهمزية في مدح خير البرية1
قصيدة بروق الحمى ابرقي يا بروق2
قصيدة سفينة النجا لسيد بشرى1
قصيدة في اسماء الله "ألف: إله واحد منفرد بذاته"1
قصيدة يا من توجه إليه كلى1
قصيدة يدق النبضية عذاب قلوب الصوفية1
كتاب التوحيد1
كتاب الفرائض, Kitāb al-farā'iḍ li-l-ʻArāšī1
كتاب الفرائض للوناجي الصدري1
مدارج الصعود الى اكتساء البرود3
مدح النبي1
مدح النبي أبتدئ بسم الكريم2
مدح النبي ونحمد مولانا على عظم شأنه1
معالم التنزيل في التفسير, al-Ǧuz' al-awwal1
معرفة السنة في شهر محرم1
مقدمة للشيخ الكامل علي القيرواني1
منحة السلوك في شرح تحفة الملوك1
منظومة محمد كنيش1
مولد البرزنجي , نثرا4
مولد الشريف للامام عبد الرحمان الديبعي2
مولد شرف الانام4
مولد شرف العالمين2
نبذة1
نص في العشرين الواجبات1
نظم ابتدئ مدح احمد بعون الله الصمد2
نظم اسمعوا وفقتمو من اخ ينصحكمو2
نظم اسمعوا يا كرام2
نظم اشرق البدر علينا من ثنيات الوداع1
نظم اشرق شمس الهدايا2
نظم الله احد الله الصمد1
نظم اللهم صلى على محمد واله واصحبه واولاده1
نظم المجد نعل والمعالي شركاه1
نظم الهي اغفر لنا ذنوبا2
نظم الهي بانوارك اللامعة1
نظم الهي باياتك البينات2
نظم امام المرسلين محمد1
نظم ايها العاصي لأمر الالاه1
نظم بذات علي على جده2
نظم بسم الله فى النظم ابتدئ3
نظم خير البرية من حاف ومنتعل1
نظم خير خلق الله بن عبد الله النبي1
نظم سرور قلبي حب الله1
نظم شافعنا الى المولى1
نظم طلع البدر علينا2
نظم طلع السر المكتتم1
نظم كن وليا في كل حال1
نظم لك الحمد يا ذا الجود والمجد والعلا1
نظم ما ارحمه نبي عربي ورسول حرمي1
نظم من حدى شوقا1
نظم هبوا لي من فضلكم هبوا لي2
نظم وان لي في قبر بيتا فيه ادخلنظم1
نظم وراموا شفيعا1
نظم وفؤدى كل حينا فى ضجة وحنينا1
نظم وكم لله من لطف خفي1
نظم ولا إخوان اذكر الحبيب ذكر المصطفى عليكم واجب1
نظم ولد الحبيب ومثله لا يولد1
نظم يا رب صل المختار من مضر1
عبد الله محمد كبير الأحمدي14
محمد بن علي مراح14
Codex14
no14
paper14
08
11
131
171
211
301
41
014
014
103
181
22
221
311
371
42
61
71
91
014
014
103
181
22
221
311
371
42
61
71
91
no14
Abdallah Sharif1
Agaro Šayḫ Kamal3
IES - Institute of Ethiopian Studies1
IslHornAfr4
Kabirto - Ḥamza b. Maḥmūd b. Ḥāǧǧ Ḥamza1
Muḥammad Abba Jamaal2
Warukko1
Weiner1
ادريس [لائي؟]1
حاج حمزة بن محمود بن كبير حمرة بن كبير محمود1
محمد الشفاء بن بصير بن الشيخ الحاج عثمان1
محمد صالح بن اصحاب بن نور1
Arabic14
only metadata14
gregorian3
hijri6
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata14
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
19001
19751
20001
18001
19011
19761
1112-07-271
1262-06-021
13231
13311
1340-092
13401
13431
n/a14
individual14

There are 14 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

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mode: anytitletext: https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT0024IHAsearchType: textwork-types: mss
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    stubmanuscriptsIHA2189TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    IHA00042, DKIS00042
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsIHA2234TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    IHA00070, DKIS00070
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA2175TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    IHA00028, DKIS00028
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA2188TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    IHA00041, DKIS00041
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA0014TEI
    Addis Ababa, IES - Institute of Ethiopian Studies, IES04520
    0 in
    Signatures
    IES04520, AAIE04520
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 22 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsIHA1285TEI
    Agaro / Aggārō, Agaro Šayḫ Kamal, SHK00003
    0 in
    Signatures
    SHK00003, AGSK00003
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 37 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1394TEI
    Agaro / Aggārō, Agaro Šayḫ Kamal, SHK00018
    0 in
    Signatures
    SHK00018, AGSK00018
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsIHA1368TEI
    Agaro / Aggārō, Agaro Šayḫ Kamal, SHK00095
    0 in
    Signatures
    SHK00095, AGSK00095
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsIHA0315TEI
    Chicago, Weiner, WEINER00151
    0 in
    Signatures
    WEINER00151, USWE00151
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 31 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsIHA2231TEI
    Harar, Abdallah Sharif, ASH00118
    0 in
    Signatures
    ASH00118, HRAS00118
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsIHA1912TEI
    Jimata, Muḥammad Abba Jamaal, MAJ00029
    0 in
    Signatures
    MAJ00029, JTMJ00029
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsIHA1919TEI
    Jimata, Muḥammad Abba Jamaal, MAJ00036
    0 in
    Signatures
    MAJ00036, JTMJ00036
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA2244TEI
    Maḥḍarā, Kabirto - Ḥamza b. Maḥmūd b. Ḥāǧǧ Ḥamza, HZA00004
    0 in
    Signatures
    HZA00004, AFHZ00004
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA0278TEI
    Waarukko / Warukko, Warukko, WRK00012
    0 in
    Signatures
    WRK00012, WAWA00012
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons