✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript10
textual unit5
General
Abreham Adugna1
Daria Elagina2
Denis Nosnitsin1
Dorothea Reule6
Eugenia Sokolinski4
Massimo Villa4
Nafisa Valieva4
Pietro Maria Liuzzo4
Solomon Gebreyes1
2024-11-131
2022-06-021
2022-06-171
2022-07-041
2021-01-161
2021-01-191
2021-01-201
2021-01-211
2021-01-241
2021-01-251
2021-01-261
2021-02-101
2020-02-111
2020-05-121
2020-11-261
2019-01-141
2019-01-151
2019-01-311
2019-02-151
2018-01-261
2018-01-311
2018-03-271
2018-03-281
2018-03-291
2018-04-091
2018-04-101
2018-05-241
2018-06-201
2018-08-221
2018-10-261
2018-11-301
2017-03-282
2017-04-171
2017-05-161
2017-05-184
2017-07-131
2017-07-171
2017-09-081
2017-11-131
2016-02-092
2016-03-212
2016-05-031
2016-05-101
2016-11-101
2016-11-141
2016-11-151
2015-07-011
2012-08-301
2011-11-051
Gondarine2
Postaksumite II2
Zamana Masāfǝnt1
Apocrypha1
Bible1
Christian Literature14
Chronicles1
Chronography1
Commentary2
Hagiography7
History and Historiography3
Homily1
Liturgy2
Miracle6
Monastic Literature5
New Testament1
Philosophy2
Religion2
Theology4
Translation3
Vocabulary2
Amharic3
English12
Gǝʿǝz 15
Manuscripts
leather4
wood4
Cerulli2
Ethio-SPaRe1
Fonds éthiopien2
Manuscrits orientaux2
Oriental2
11
28
31
alternative1
complete9
incomplete4
deficient2
good2
antiphons1
ʾAragāwi manfasāwi1
Catholic Epistles1
Fǝkkāre ʾIyasus1
Fol. 101vb 1
Fol. 102rb 1
Fol. 108va 1
Fol. 110ra 1
Fol. 112va 1
Fol. 114rb 1
Fol. 116va 1
Fol. 117ra 1
Fol. 118ra 1
Fol. 95rb 1
Fol. 98ra 1
Fol. 99va 1
Gadla ʾEwosṭātewos1
Gǝbra ḥawāryāt1
Hymn for Lālibalā as attested in MS TGM-0011
Hymn to ʾEwosṭātewos1
Introduction to the Catholic Epistles1
Introduction to the Pauline Epistles1
King Lālibalā and the three Angels1
Lālibalā accomplished the Word of Gospel2
Lālibalā entered Heavenly Jerusalem2
Life of Lālibalā2
Maṣḥafa falāsfā ṭabibān1
No item: LIT4933HagLal31
Pauline Epistles1
Praise for Lālibalā2
Preamble2
Revelation of John1
Sawāsǝw (general record)1
Sawāsǝw (general record)1
Soteriology2
Storia della Passione1
Story about virtuous Deeds of Lālibalā1
Taʾammǝra ʾEwosṭātewos1
Teaching about the Saints2
Tǝrgʷāme ʾaʿnāqʷ1
በስመ፡ እዌጥን፡ ጽሒፈ፡ ዘአስተጋብኦ፡ ዝመጽሐፍ፤ ወውእቱ፡ ክፍል፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘእምተስእሎታተ፡ ዜናሆሙ፡ ለአበው፡ መነኮሳት፡ ግብጻውያን። ዘጸሐፎ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፊልክስዮስ፡ ሶርያዊ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘመንበግ፡1
በስመ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መገሥጽ፡ ቃለ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘይነግር፡ ቃላተ፡ ዘአቡነ፡ ትሩፈ፡ ምግባር፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወብፁዕ፡ ማር፡ ይስሐቅ፡ ጸሎቱ1
በስመ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘአቡነ፡ አትናሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘእስክንድርያ፡ ወዘአንቲያኮስ፤ በእንተ፡ ተኀሥሦ፡ ቃላት፡ ዘውስተ፡ መጻሕፍት።1
ዝንቱ፡ ዘተርጐመ፡ አባ፡ ድዮናስዮስ፡ ዘብሔረ፡ ምሥራቅ፡ በእንተ፡ ፲ወ፪፡ ሐዋርያት፡ እምነገደ፡ እስራኤል፡ እሙንቱ።1
ድርሳን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ወብፁዕ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡ ትርጓሜሁ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ዘበሰማያት።1
ጥበብ፡ ዘተከሥተ፡ ለብእሲት፡ እንተ፡ ስማ፡ ሳቤላ፡ ወለተ፡ ህርቃል፡ ርእሰ፡ ኤፌሶን፡ ፈካሪተ፡ ህልም፡ እለ፡ ርእዩ፡ ሰብእ፡ ጠቢባን፡ በሀገረ፡ ሮሜ፡ በአሐቲ፡ ሌሊት፡ ወበአሐቲ፡ ሰዓት።1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'3
16992
17991
18391
19002
19741
16002
17002
18002
18371
19301
501
601
Codex10
Other1
11.131
1181
1451
1551
1901
2071
2081
2101
2111
2651
2751
3351
3361
no15
parchment10
07
13
181
23
331
013
21
41
010
141
201
21
51
71
06
16
21
32
014
111
015
05
1071
182
191
21
231
441
521
61
851
1141
1161
1251
134.01
1661
2+1971
22
4+130+41
461
751
881
971
no14
yes1
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana2
Biblioteca Giovardiana di Veroli1
Bibliothèque nationale de France2
British Library2
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk1
Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat1
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Walda Samāʿt1
Walda Samāʿt1
ወልደ፡ ሰማእት፡1
ገብረ፡ ሚካ 1
ገብረ፡ ሚካኤል፡ 1
ገብረ፡ ሚካኤል፡ 1
ገብረ፡ ሚካኤል፡1
ገብረ፡ ሚካኤል፡1
ገብረ፡ ሚካኤ፡1
ገብረ፡ ሚካ፡ 1
Ethiopic9
only metadata7
some text present8
bindingMaterial6
Boards1
Cover1
Endbands1
miniature1
Other2
SewingStations2
SlipCase1
Spine1
GuestText1
MagicFormula1
OwnershipNote3
Record1
ScribalNoteCommissioning1
Supplication2
Unclear1
1351
1401
1751
1831
1841
1851
2001
2251
2301
2751
2761
9.881
951
161
171
18 211
19 211
201
212
231
27 291
30 401
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Places and Repositories
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1868-081
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There are 15 entities matching your text query for "አዕናቍ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: አዕናቍ)

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    stubworksLIT3122GalawTEI
    Chronicle of Galāwdewos
    CAe 3122Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab
    Author attributions
    Witnesses
      Abstract

      ...ልሎ፡ በአክሊለ፡ መንግሥት፡ ዘእምወርቅ፡1 ጽሩይ፤2 ወላዕሌሁ፡ አዕናቍ፡3 ሊሉያነ፡ ኅብር፤4 ወአልበ...

      in element t:ab within a t:div, at 108
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      stubmanuscriptsEMML6451TEI
      Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, EMML6451
      1 in t:ab
      Signatures
      EMML6451
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 18 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

      ...ስለ፡ ኵልነ፡ እለ፡ ይትአመኑ፡ በኃይለ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ለእሉ፡ ፪ቱ አዕናቍ፡ ክቡራብ፡ ወጽዱላን...

      in element t:ab within a t:div, at 76
      placespersonsrelations

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      No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

      stubmanuscriptsESmakm101TEI
      ʾƎndartā, Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, MAKM-101
      1 in quote
      Signatures
      MAKM-101, C4-IV-60
      Short Description
      This parchment codex is composed of 134.0 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent. (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

      ... 132v: እጽሕፍ: ነገረ: አዕናቍ: ቀይሐን: ወኅብረ: ደም: ...

      in element quote within a item, with id a1
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      stubworksLIT1460GadlahTEI
      Gadla Ḥannā
      CAe 1460Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
      BHOBibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis 60 [check the Clavis Clavium]
      1 in t:ab

      ...ር፡ እምነ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወብሩር፡ ወትኄይስ፡ ፈድፋደ፡ እምነ፡ ፲ወ፪አዕናቍ፡ ዘዘዚአሁ፡ ኅብሮን፡ ...

      in element t:ab within a t:div, at 3
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        stubmanuscriptsBLorient529TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 529
        Link to images
        1 in incipit
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 529, Wright cat. LIV, Wright 54
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 2+197 leaves. It has 85 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ንጽሕፍ፡ ትርጓሚ፡ ፲ወ፪አዕናቍ፡ ያስቢስ፡ ወጥልሞ፡ በኦሪት፡ ኢያስጲን፡ በሕዝቅኤል...

        in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i6
        placespersonsrelations

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        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubmanuscriptsBLorient718TEI
        London, British Library, BL Oriental 718
        Link to images
        1 in explicit
        Signatures
        BL Oriental 718, Wright cat. CCXCV, Wright cat. 295
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 4+130+4 leaves. It has 47 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1837-1839. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...ይለ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ለእሉ፡ ክልኤሆሙ፡ አዕናቍ፡ ፅዱላን፡ እለ፡ ያዋክዩ፡ ወያበርሁ፡ በውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ ...

        in element explicit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.7.19
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

        stubworksLIT7144MFTabibanTEI
        Maṣḥafa falāsfā ṭabibān
        CAe 7144Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in ab
        Abstract
        This is the short recension of the . This recension is different from , especially in the second part of the work ((see ).

        ...አረጋዊ፡ አብድ። ተብህለ፡ እስመ፡ ተግሣጽሰ፡ ይከብር፡ እምነ፡ አዕናቍ፡ ክቡራት፡ ወ...

        in element ab within a div, at MainText
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          stubworksLIT6363MEMiracleTEI
          Miracle of ʾEwosṭātewos: the ruler who tried to take stones from the saint's sepulchre
          CAe 6363Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          1 in ab
          Abstract

          ... በአዕባን፡ አፍራፅ፡ ክቡራት፡ እለ፡ ያንጸበርቃ፡ ከመ፡ አዕናቍ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወከመ፡ ብረልያት፡ ቅዕድዋት። ...

          in element ab within a text
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            stubmanuscriptsBNFet149TEI
            Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 149
            1 in title
            Signatures
            BnF Éthiopien 149, Éth. 119
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 125 leaves. It has 84 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1799 (dating on palaeographic grounds) according to Hermann Zotenberg. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ...ተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ጽሒፈ፡ ግብረተ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘኦሪት። ነገረ፡ አዕናቍ።

            in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i1.1
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubmanuscriptsBNFet157TEI
            Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 157
            1 in incipit
            Signatures
            BnF Éthiopien 157, Éth. 90
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 97 leaves. It has 43 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ...አረጋዊ፡ አብድ። ተብህለ፡ እስመ፡ ተግሣጽሰ፡ ይከብር፡ እምነ፡ አዕናቍ፡ ክቡራት፡ ወያከብር፡ ...

            in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i3
            placespersonsrelations

            List of related persons

            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubmanuscriptsIVEf67TEI
            Saint Petersburg, Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, IV Ef. 67
            1 in title
            Signatures
            IV Ef. 67, IV Orlov27, Turaev cat. III.56
            Short Description
            This parchment codex is composed of 46 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

            ነገረ፡ አዕናቍ፡

            in element title within a msItem, with id ms_i1.5
            placespersonsrelations

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            No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

            stubworksLIT4914StonesTEI
            Tǝrgʷāme ʾaʿnāqʷ
            CAe 4914Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
            1 in title
            Abstract

            ትርጓሚ፡ ፲ወ፪አዕናቍ፡

            in element title within a title, with id t1
            comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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              stubmanuscriptsBAVcerulli223TEI
              Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Cerulli 223
              1 in q
              Signatures
              Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Cerulli 223
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 166 leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

              ...፡ ኵልነ፡ እለ፡ ንትአመን፡ በኃይለ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ለእሉ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ አዕናቍ፡ ፅዱላን፡ እለ፡ ያዋክዩ፡ በውስተ፡ ጽልመት፨ ...

              in element q within a item, with id a14
              placespersonsrelations

              List of related persons

              stubmanuscriptsBAVcerulli37TEI
              Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Cerulli 37
              1 in q
              Signatures
              Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Cerulli 37
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 116 114 2 leaves. It has 18 main content units in 2 codicological units. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

              ...፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ለእሉ፡ ክልኤሆሙ፡ አዕናቍ፨ ጽዱላን፡ እለ፡ ያዋክዩ፡ በውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ ይኩነነ፡ መ...

              in element q within a item, with id a3
              placespersonsrelations

              List of related persons

              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

              stubmanuscriptsVeroliZanutto9TEI
              Veroli, Biblioteca Giovardiana di Veroli, BGV-009
              1 in incipit
              Signatures
              BGV-009, Zanutto 9
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 88 75 2 75 leaves. It has 21 main content units in 4 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1900 (dating on palaeographic grounds) The handwriting is consistent with a 18th/19th-century dating. (dating on palaeographic grounds) 1800-1900 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

              ... በአዕባን፡ አፍራፅ፡ ክቡራት፡ እለ፡ ያንጸበርቃ፡ ከመ፡ አዕናቍ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወከመ፡ ብረልያት፡ ቅዕድዋት። ...

              in element incipit within a msItem, with id p1_i2.14
              placespersonsrelations

              List of related persons