✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript14
textual unit2
General
Ashlee Benson2
Carsten Hoffmann3
Daria Elagina3
Denis Nosnitsin3
Dorothea Reule5
Eugenia Sokolinski2
Giulia Casella1
Jonah Sandford2
Nafisa Valieva1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo9
Ralph Lee2
Ran HaCohen1
Stéphane Ancel1
Susanne Hummel1
2023-02-023
2023-02-221
2023-02-231
2023-02-281
2023-03-011
2023-03-021
2023-03-071
2023-03-151
2023-03-161
2023-03-211
2023-05-121
2021-03-151
2021-09-201
2021-09-212
2021-12-284
2021-12-292
2020-02-211
2020-02-241
2020-04-182
2020-04-191
2020-04-271
2020-05-201
2020-06-301
2020-08-111
2020-11-171
2020-12-111
2019-02-041
2019-02-213
2019-04-251
2019-09-271
2019-11-011
2019-12-191
2018-01-182
2018-04-211
2018-04-242
2018-07-251
2018-10-141
2018-11-281
2018-11-301
2018-12-032
2017-01-241
2017-03-071
2017-07-181
2017-07-211
2017-07-261
2017-11-301
2016-02-091
2016-03-211
2016-05-102
2014-09-071
2014-10-071
2013-11-011
2013-11-131
2010-11-251
2010-12-151
Apocrypha2
Bible1
Christian Literature8
Hagiography4
History and Historiography1
Liturgy4
Magic1
Miracle1
Monastic Literature1
New Testament1
Old Testament1
Poetry1
Religion1
Theology1
Translation4
Amharic1
Coptic1
English16
Gǝʿǝz 15
Italian 2
Latin 2
Manuscripts
leather2
paper1
parchment2
textile2
wood8
, 1
Acquisizioni e doni3
EMIP2
Ethio-SPaRe2
Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library2
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project1
Indian Office Collection1
Marwick1
14
212
31
complete10
incomplete6
deficient5
good3
intact1
1
10 Mastabqwǝʿ1
Anaphora of Our Lady Mary by Gregory or Nathaniel1
Bārtos1
Calendar of the Feasts of Apostles and Evangelists1
Dǝggwā for the whole year in an abridged version1
Fǝtḥat za-wald1
Four Gospels1
Gospel of John1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a man1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a rich woman1
How Lālibalā became like a poor person1
How the river swallowed Lālibalā's honey and then spit it out1
Hymn to Jesus Christ1
Lālibalā accomplished the Word of Gospel1
Lālibalā and a rebel1
Lālibalā entered Heavenly Jerusalem1
Life of Lālibalā1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān, the end1
Māḫbara mǝʾmanān1
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Maṣḥafa nuzāze1
On the Reading of Psalter and Gospels1
Praise for Lālibalā1
Prayer to George1
Psalter1
Saʾalnāka maḥari saʾalnāka faṭāri1
Salām laki dāgǝmit samāy1
Salām laki mǝlǝʿta ṣaggā mǝlǝʿta kǝbr1
Salām lakkǝmu ṣādǝqān wa-samāʿt...1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group A)1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B)3
Sǝnkǝssār (Second revision, Dabra Libānos recension)1
Service for Easter beginning with mǝlṭān za-tǝnśāʾe1
Soteriology1
Spiritual Rewards for reading various religious works1
Story about virtuous Deeds of Lālibalā1
Supplicative Prayer to God and Mary1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
Teaching about the Saints1
Theological texts in Amharic1
Unidentified text1
Za-ʾaqrabku māḫleta1
Zǝmmāre ʾǝm-Yoḥannǝs ʾǝska Yoḥannǝs za-tafannawa1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'1
14992
17501
18001
18421
18961
18992
19001
19501
14003
17002
18003
18381
19001
1721
411
503
551
651
Codex14
1451
1621
1811
1901
2151
2951
3151
3401
3631
4551
4902
no9
yes7
paper1
parchment13
08
12
23
31
82
015
81
03
12
142
151
161
22
41
51
61
71
81
03
111
141
201
012
111
161
191
291
016
02
101
11
161
182
21
281
5021
5032
511
5891
61
91
106.01
1292
130.01
1551
1621
2081
2931
4+1101
61
781
ii + 761
iii + 1511
no12
yes4
Beta Gabrǝʾel2
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana3
British Library1
Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library1
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project2
Etnografičeskij Muzej Akademii Nauk1
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
Maʿago ʾAmānuʾel1
Marwick Collection1
Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C. 1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C. 1
Zawalda Māryām1
ፊቅጦር፡ 2
ፊቅጦር፡2
Ethiopic13
only metadata5
some text present11
band2
bindingMaterial9
Boards2
Endbands2
frame3
headpieceBand1
miniature1
ornamentation6
Other2
SewingStations3
SlipCase1
ethiopian1
julian1
Asmat1
GuestText1
MagicText1
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote3
Poem1
Unclear1
AcquisitionNote1
findingAid1
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote1
StampExlibris4
1221
1303
2001
2201
2251
2551
2701
3171
3302
111
131
141
151
161
171
181
201
212
232
251
29 301
311
321
32 392
351
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata5
some text present11
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
15503
17501
14503
17001
1892-10-201
ethnic8
n/a16
individual16

There are 16 entities matching your text query for "አርአዮሙ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: አርአዮሙ)

Search time: 0.567 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsEMIP01859TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library, EMIP 1859
    Link to images
    1 in t:ab
    Signatures
    EMIP 1859, Patriarch's Library Museum 003, MS EMML no. 6459
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 155 leaves. It has 308 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ወእምዝ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ለመሳፍንቱ፡ ወለክቡራነ፡ መንግሥቱ፨ ወአንከሩ፡ ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 1.28.1
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESmma007TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Maʿago ʾAmānuʾel, MMA-007
    1 in quote
    Signatures
    MMA-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 130.0 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... ይቤሎሙ፡ አባዊነ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ኅቡአቲሁ፡ ወመንክራቲሁ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡…

    in element quote within a item, with id a1
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsESnsm007TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel, NSM-007
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    NSM-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent.(?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ... ነ፡ በቃሎሙ፡ ንጹሐነ፡ በምግባሮሙ። ወበእንተዝ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ከመ፡ ይከውን፡ ስምዓ፡ አመ፡ በጽሐ፡ ትእምርተ፡ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 92
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsEMML6458TEI
    Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, MS EMML no. 6458
    Link to images
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    MS EMML no. 6458
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 208 leaves. It has 403 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ለጲላጦስ፡ ጰንጤናዊ፨ ወጲላጦስ፡ መስፍን፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ለይእቲ፡ ርእስ፡ ለኵሎሙ፡ አይሁድ፡ ተፈሥሑ፡ ወተሐሠዩ፡...

    in element ab within a div, at 3.day.1
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsBMLacq306TEI
    Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 306
    3 in ab
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 306, Marrassini ms. 9
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 4+110 leaves. It has 27 main content units in 8 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: Various codicological units from different periods from the 15th to the 19th century. 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ? 1600-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds) ?. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...፡ እምዝንቱ፡ ኀብስት፡ ይኩንክሙ፡ ለመድኃኒ፡ ት፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ግብረ፡ ክህነቶሙ፡ ምሥጢረ፡ ኀቡአ፡ ከሠተ፡ ሎሙ፡ ፸፡ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 32

    ...ኡ፡ ብልዑ፡ እምዝንቱ፡ ኅብስት፡ ይኰንክሙ፡ ለመድኃኒት፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ግብረ፡ ካህቶሙ፡ ምሥጢረ፡ ኀቡአ፡ ከሠት፡ ሎሙ፡ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 66

    ...ኡ፡ ብልዑ፡ እምዝንቱ፡ ኅብስት፡ ይኰንክሙ፡ ለመድኃኒት፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ግብረ፡ ካህቶሙ፡ ምሥጢረ፡ ኀቡአ፡ ከሠት፡ ሎሙ፡ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 67
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsBMLacq680TEI
    Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 680
    2 in ab
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 680, Marrassini ms. 15
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 293 leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ም፡ ወመጠወ፡ ለጺላጠሰ፡ ጸንጤናዊ፡ ወኢለጠአ፡ መስፍን፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ለእዴሁድ፡ ወተፈሥሑ፡ በሞቱ። ወአዘዘ፡ ኢላጠሰ፡ ከመ፡ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 107

    ... ቤቱ፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወነበሩ፡ ህየ። ወአሐተ፡ ዕለተ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ በሕልም፡ መልአከ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፡ የሐንጹ፡ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 183
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsBMLacq810TEI
    Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 810
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    BML Acq. e doni 810, Marrassini ms. 10
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 78 leaves. It has 50 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ወተፈርዐ፡ ነፍስ፡ ስ፡ ኀድጉ፡ ወኢትነጽ። ወአሚደፊሁ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ፍሱሕ፡ አብፁእሳት፡ መሉአ፡ እምላዕሉ፡ ወእስታሕቱ፡ ፂና...

    in element ab within a div, at 76
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsEMML6952TEI
    Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952
    Link to images
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    EMML no. 6952
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 129 leaves. It has 310 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ለጲላጦስ፨ ወጲላጦስሰ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ለአይሁድ፡ ይእቲ፡ ርእስ፡ ወተፈሥሑ፡ በዝንቱ፨ ወአዘዘ፡...

    in element ab within a div, at 3.day.1
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsEMML6952TEI
    Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952
    Link to images
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    EMML no. 6952
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 129 leaves. It has 310 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ለጲላጦስ፨ ወጲላጦስሰ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ለአይሁድ፡ ይእቲ፡ ርእስ፡ ወተፈሥሑ፡ በዝንቱ፨ ወአዘዘ፡...

    in element ab within a div, at 3.day.1
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsBLEthiopic4TEI
    London, British Library, BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
    1 in t:ab
    Signatures
    BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1838-1842. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ላእክት። እሳት፡ እኁዛነ፡ አስይፍት፡ እለ፡ የአጽዱ፡ ክርዳደ። አርአዮሙ፡ እማዕከለ፡ ሥርናይ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 28
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubworksLIT1340EnochETEI
    Maṣḥafa Henok
    CAe 1340Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
    CAVTClavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti 61 [check the Clavis Clavium]
    1 in ab
    Witnesses
      Abstract
      The Maṣḥafa Henok is a Jewish apocalypse preserved only in Gǝʿǝz. The original language of the work seems to have been Aramaic. There are fragments of a Greek version, which have been used by the Ethiopic translator as a Vorlage.

      ...ሐቱ ፡ እምፍኖት ፡ እንተ ፡ አርአዮሙ ፡ ወዝኩ ፡ በግዕ ፡ ኢያእመረ ። ወእግዚኦሙ ፡ ለአባግዕ...

      in element ab within a div, at 4.89
      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

      List of computed witnesses

        stubworksLIT5070ReadingTEI
        On the Reading of Psalter and Gospels
        CAe 5070Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in t:ab
        Abstract
        Text on the fruits of reading of and .

        ... ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ይቤሉ፡ አበዊነ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ እለ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላኮሙ፡ ኀቡዓቲሁ፡ ወምሥጢራቲሁ፡ ከመዝ...

        in element t:ab within a t:text
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

        List of computed witnesses

          stubmanuscriptsEMIP00405TEI
          Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Kaleab Addis Project 5
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          Kaleab Addis Project 5
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of ii + 76 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ...ስፋ፡ ለሰማእያን፡ ዘይከውኑ፡ ይቤሉ፡ አበዊነ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ እለ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ኅቡዓቲሁ፡ ወምሥጢራቲሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አምላኮሙ፡ ከመ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i3
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsRNBspbdaBIII18TEI
          Saint Petersburg, Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka, RNB SPbDA B III 18
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          RNB SPbDA B III 18, Turaev cat. IV.17(12)
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 6 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1800 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ይቤሉ፡ አበዊነ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ እለ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላኮሙ፡ ኀቡዓቲሁ፡ ወምሥጢራቲሁ፡ ከመዝ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i2
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsInEtn30521218TEI
          St Petersburg, Etnografičeskij Muzej Akademii Nauk, InEtn 3052-1218
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          InEtn 3052-1218, Platonov cat. III.108
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 162 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ይቤሉ፡ አበዊነ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ እለ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ኅቡአቲሁ፡ ወምሥጢራቲሁ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላኮሙ፡ ዘያነብብ፡ ወንጌለ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ አፅርዖ፡...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.7
          placespersonsrelations

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          stubmanuscriptsEMIP00186TEI
          Williams, OR, Marwick Collection, Marwick Codex 24
          1 in foreign
          Signatures
          Marwick Codex 24, EMIP 186
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of iii + 151 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ይቤሉ፡ አበዊነ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ እለ፡ አርአዮሙ፡ ኅቡአተ፡ ምሥጢራቲሁ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላኮሙ፡ ወከመዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ፍሬሁ፡ ለ፩፡ መዝሙረ፡ ዳ...

          in element foreign within a item, with id a2
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.