✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript11
textual unit3
General
Antonella Brita1
Daria Elagina1
Denis Nosnitsin1
Dorothea Reule11
Eugenia Sokolinski4
Hizkiel Mitiku2
Jonas Karlsson1
Massimo Villa1
Mersha Alehegne1
Nafisa Valieva2
Pietro Maria Liuzzo4
Simone Seyboldt1
Solomon Gebreyes3
2024-08-261
2023-02-022
2023-05-301
2022-06-171
2022-06-231
2021-02-021
2021-11-111
2021-12-284
2021-12-292
2020-03-261
2020-04-191
2020-07-271
2020-10-202
2020-12-061
2019-01-141
2019-01-151
2019-06-041
2019-07-232
2019-11-011
2019-11-041
2019-11-061
2019-11-082
2018-02-151
2018-03-271
2018-03-281
2018-03-291
2018-04-091
2018-04-101
2018-04-211
2018-04-242
2018-05-081
2018-05-241
2018-05-281
2018-10-261
2018-11-301
2017-03-271
2017-04-171
2017-05-121
2017-05-161
2017-05-181
2017-07-131
2017-07-171
2017-07-261
2017-08-082
2017-09-081
2017-11-301
2016-02-092
2016-03-212
2016-05-031
2016-09-011
2016-09-281
2016-11-071
2016-11-081
2016-12-071
2016-12-201
1
Other2
Gondarine4
Postaksumite II2
Amharic Literature1
Apocrypha1
Bible2
Christian Literature12
Chronicles3
Commentary1
Hagiography5
History and Historiography6
Homily1
Liturgy3
Miracle2
Monastic Literature1
Natural Sciences1
New Testament1
Old Testament2
Qǝne1
Religion1
Theology2
Translation4
Amharic3
Arabic1
English10
French 1
Gǝʿǝz 14
Greek 1
Manuscripts
cardboard1
leather2
paper2
wood2
d'Abbadie1
Ethio-SPaRe1
Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library2
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project1
Fonds éthiopien3
Indian Office Collection1
Manuscrits orientaux3
Oriental2
Parish Church, Ankober1
11
25
33
complete11
incomplete8
short1
deficient3
good4
1
An excerpt from Josippon1
Another collection of commentary and lexical treatise for various books 1
A sawāsǝw-treatise called መጽሔተ፡ ልቡና፡1
Chronicle of John of Nikiu1
Chronicle of John of Nikiu1
Commentaries on the Books of Kings1
Dǝrsān qālu za-bǝṣuʿ Yāʿqob ʾeṗis qoṗos za-Śǝrug baʾǝnta malʾak wa-fayyātāwi1
Dǝrsān za-ʾabbā Yāʿqob ṗāṗṗās za-hagara Nǝṣǝbin za-kama maṣʾa nǝguśa Fārs ba-mawāʿǝlihu wǝst hagara Nǝṣǝbin1
Dǝrsān za-bǝṣuʿ Fisālgos1
Explanations of Hebrew weight measurements1
Hāymānota ʾabaw1
History of the kings of Rome1
Homily on the Passion of Our Lord1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a man1
How a prayer to Lālibalā saved a rich woman1
How Lālibalā became like a poor person1
How the river swallowed Lālibalā's honey and then spit it out1
Interpretation and Symbolic Commentary on Genesis and Exodus1
Kǝbra nagaśt2
Lālibalā accomplished the Word of Gospel1
Lālibalā and a rebel1
Lālibalā entered Heavenly Jerusalem1
Legend of Abgar (general record)1
Legend of Abgar (general record)1
Life of Lālibalā1
List of the Kings of Israel1
Maṣḥafa ṭǝnta hāymānot1
Maṣḥafa ṭǝnta hāymānot1
Mystery of the Psalms of David1
Praise for Lālibalā1
Rāʾǝya [ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna] Māryām1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B), Second half of the year1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B)4
Soteriology1
Story about virtuous Deeds of Lālibalā1
Tārika Walda ʿAmid1
Tārika Walda ʿAmid1
Teaching about the Saints1
The story of Secundus, King Hadrian's sage and of his teachings, his wisdom and his dialogue1
Vision of Sinodā - Recension A1
Zenā bǝḍuʿān ba-mawāʿǝla ʾErmǝyās1
Zenā ʾƎskǝndǝr1
ቅዱስ፡ ሥሉስ፡ አምላክነ፡ ዋህድ፡ በመሥልስቱ፡ ነገር፡ ዘከመ፡ ርእየ፡ አባ፡ ሲኖዳ፡ ርእየ፡ እምኀበ፡ አምላክ፡ ፲፡ ራእያት፡ ዘይከውን፡ ኵሎ፡ በበመትልዉ፡ ወበበዘመኑ፡ እስከ፡ ይትነሣእ፡ ንኡስ፡ ቀርን፡ ዘርእዮ፡ ዳንኤል፡ ነቢይ፡1
በስመ፡ ስምዑ፡ አኀዊነ፡ ንዜንወክሙ፡ ዜና፡ ሐዲሰ፡ ዜናሆሙ፡ ለብፁዓን፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ጻድቃን፡ ዘኮነ፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ኤርምያስ፡ ነቢይ፡ ወልደ፡ ሔልቅያ።1
በስመ፡ ንቀድም፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኅዳጥ፡ እምነ፡ ቃላት፡ ጥበብ፡ ወአእምሮ። 1
በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ዜና፡ ስክንድስ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ለእንድርያኖስ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወትምህርታቲሁ፡ ወጥበቡ፡ ወተስእሎታቲሁ፡ በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አሜን። 1
በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሕያው፡ መሓሪ፡ ወመስተሣህል፡ ንጽሕፍ፡ ዜናሁ፡ ለእስክንድር፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘተረክበ፡ እምአቡሻክር። በረከተ፡ ጸሉቱ፡ 1
በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ጥንት፡ ወደኃራዊ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ተፍጻሜት። ንዌጥን፡ ጽሒፈ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘተጽሕፈ፡ በእንተ፡ ግብሩ፡ ወመንግሥቱ፡ ለእስክንድር፡ ንጉሥ፡ ፍቁረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ 1
በስመ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እግዚእየ፡ ወአምላኪየ፡ ወተስፋየ፡ ወእግዝእትየ፡ ማርያም፡ ድንግል፡ ትስአል፡ ለነ። ድርሳን፡ ዘብፁዕ፡ ወቅዱስ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወልደ፡ ዘብዴዎስ፡ ዘደረሶ፡ በእንተ፡ ዕበያ፡ ወክብራ፡ ለቅድስት፡ ድንግል፡ ጸሎታ፡ 1
በስመ፡ ድርሳን፡ ዘአባ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ጳጳስ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ንጽቢን፡ ዘከመ፡ መጽአ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ፋርስ፡ በመዋዕሊሁ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገረ፡ ንጽቢን።1
በስመ፡ ጠባባ፡ ለብእሲት፡ እንተ፡ ስማ፡ ሳቤላ፡ ወለተ፡ ሕርቃል፡ ርእሰ፡ ጠቢባን፡ ዘኤፌሶን፡ ወፍካሬ፡ ሕልም፡ ላዕለ፡ ርእዩ፡ ፻፡ ብእሴ፡ ጠቢባን፡ በሀገረ፡ ሮምያ፡ በአሐቲ፡ ሌሊት፡ ወበአሐቲ፡ ሰዓት፡ እምድኅረ፡ ፀዓቶሙ፡ ለደቂቀ፡ እስራኤል፡ እምነ፡ ገብጽ። 1
ክርስቶስ፡ አምላኪየ፡ ወተስፋየ፡ ወእግዝእትየ፡ ማርያም፡ ተሰአል፡ ሊተ። ድርሳን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ወብፁዕ፡ ኤፍሬም፡ በእንተ፡ ፈያታዊ።1
ክርስቶስ፡ አምላኪየ፡ ድርሳን፡ ቃሉ፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ወብፁዕ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘሥሩግ፡ በእንተ፡ መልአክ፡ ወፈያታዊ።1
ዜናሁ፡ ለአስክንድር፡1
ድርሳን፡ ዘብፁዕ፡ ፊሳልጎስ፡ ዘደረሰ፡ በእንተ፡ አራዊት፡ ወአዕዋፍ፡ ከመቦ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ብዙኅ፡ አምሳል፡ ከመ፡ ወብዙኅ፡ ትእምርት፡ ዘይከውን፡ በቍዔተ፡ ለዘያነብቦ።1
ፍካሬ፡ ኢየሱስ፡2
Ṭǝbaba Sābelā1
‘The 'Gadla Lālibalā' collection of texts: type A'2
14992
15001
16991
17501
17961
18391
18421
14002
14751
16001
17002
18371
18381
1721
502
Codex11
1271
14.8751
3351
3361
3631
3681
4902
5251
no13
yes1
paper1
parchment10
06
13
23
42
013
21
06
12
143
161
21
51
05
17
21
31
014
014
03
181
2261
3071
5021
5032
521
681
6831
691
781
116 1
1292
1551
191+11
1981
205+11
2551
2661
4+130+41
81
no11
yes3
ʾAsir Matirā1
Beta Gabrǝʾel2
Bibliothèque nationale de France3
British Library3
Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library1
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library1
1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C1
1A-1A/0-0/0-0/C1
Gǝrma Ṣǝyon1
ፊቅጦር፡ 2
ፊቅጦር፡2
Ethiopic9
only metadata2
some text present12
bindingMaterial5
miniature1
ornamentation3
Other1
SewingStations2
ethiopian1
grace1
world1
CommemorativeNote1
DonationNote1
GuestText1
Inventory2
OwnershipNote6
PoemQene1
Correction1
Unclear1
1051
131
2551
2751
2761
2961
3302
4251
131
151
211
22 241
291
322
32 392
361
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata2
some text present12
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
15503
16991
17421
17501
14503
16001
17001
17411
17411
17961
1868-081
ethnic5
n/a14
individual14

There are 14 entities matching your text query for "አህጉራተ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: አህጉራተ)

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    stubmanuscriptsEMIP01859TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library, EMIP 1859
    Link to images
    1 in t:ab
    Signatures
    EMIP 1859, Patriarch's Library Museum 003, MS EMML no. 6459
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 155 leaves. It has 308 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ነ፡ ምስለ፡ አርድእት፡ ተለዎሙ፡ ወተልእኮሙ፡ ወሰበከ፡ ውስተ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ወሤምዎ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 1.25.1
    placespersonsrelations

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    stubmanuscriptsESam019TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, ʾAsir Matirā, AM-019
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    AM-019
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 183 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... መይወመንታ፡ እስመ፡ እምድ ኅረ፡ ሰበከ፡ ውስተ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ከንደኬ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ለሊሁ፡ ሶበ፡ ቦአ፡ ኀ...

    in element ab within a div, at 37
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubworksLIT4633ChronicleTEI
    Chronicle of Bakāffā
    CAe 4633Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab
    Author attributions

    ...ግዚእየ፡ ወእስዕም፡ እገሪሁ፡ ለንጉሥየ።6ንጉሥሂ፡ ወሀቦ፡ ፫፡ አህጉራተ፡ ወፈነወ፡ ሎቱ፡ ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 120
    comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

    List of computed witnesses

      stubworksLIT3122GalawTEI
      Chronicle of Galāwdewos
      CAe 3122Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      5 in t:ab
      t:placeName
      Author attributions
      Witnesses
        Abstract

        ... መርዔት፡ ኢትዮጵያዊት፡b14 እንዘ፡15 የዓውድ፡16 አህጉራተ፡17 dወአዕፃዳተ፡18 ለአስተጋብኦ፡ eአባግዕ፡19 እለ፡ ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 17

        ...፡20 እለ፡ ህየ፡ ወቦ፡ ዘአውዐየ፡ በእሳት፡ ወማህረከ፡ ኵሎ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ዘታሕተ፡ ቅኔሆሙ፡ ለእስላም።e21 ዛቲ፡ ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 37

        አህጉራተ፡

        in element t:placeName within a t:div, at 54
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

        List of computed witnesses

        stubworksLIT3951ChronSusenyosTEI
        Chronicle of Susǝnyos
        CAe 3951Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        12 in t:ab

        ...ዉ፡ ምስሌሁ ። ወሶበ፡ በጽሐ፡ ምድረ፡ አምኃራ፡አጥፍአ፡ ኵሎ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 48

        ...ዝንቱ፡ ማኅረከ፡ ኵሎ፡ አህጉራተ፡ በጌምድር፡ ወኢያትረፈ፡ እሞሰብእ፡ ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 75

        ...ማ፡ ወዱድ፡ ዘውእቶሙ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ፋሪስ። ወእንዘ፡ የሐውር፡ ኀቤሆን፡ ምስለ፡ ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 77
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

        List of computed witnesses

          stubmanuscriptsEMML4398TEI
          Collegeville, Hill Museum and Manuscript Library, MS EMML no. 4398
          Link to images
          1 in ab
          Signatures
          MS EMML no. 4398
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 116 leaves. It has 416 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 15th century, . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... ወ፬፻፡ ገመል፡ ወማህረከ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ብዙኀ። ወአእመረ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ሴቤሃ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ...

          in element ab within a div, at 5.16.1
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsEMML6952TEI
          Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952
          Link to images
          1 in ab
          Signatures
          EMML no. 6952
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 129 leaves. It has 310 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... ፲ወ፬፡ ፻፡ ፈረስ፡ ወ፩፻ ገመል፡ ወመህረከ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ወሶበ፡ ...

          in element ab within a div, at 7.16.1
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          stubmanuscriptsEMML6952TEI
          Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952
          Link to images
          1 in ab
          Signatures
          EMML no. 6952
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 129 leaves. It has 310 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... ፲ወ፬፡ ፻፡ ፈረስ፡ ወ፩፻ ገመል፡ ወመህረከ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ወሶበ፡ ...

          in element ab within a div, at 7.16.1
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          stubmanuscriptsBLEthiopic4TEI
          London, British Library, BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
          2 in t:ab
          Signatures
          BL Indian Office Collection MS Ethiopic 4
          Short Description
          This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1838-1842. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... እምኔክሙ። አሜን። ወሀለወት። አሐቲ። ሀገር፡ እም፡ አህጉራተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡ እንተ፡ ትሰመይ፡ ሮሃ፡ ሀገረ፡ ሙላድ። ...

          in element t:ab within a t:div, at 31

          ... ክብራ፡ ወይእቲሰ፡ ብሔር፡ ጥንተ። ክርስትና። ይእቲ፡ እምነ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ። ወመስቀል፡ ክብራሰ፡ ...

          in element t:ab within a t:div, at 133
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBLorient718TEI
          London, British Library, BL Oriental 718
          Link to images
          1 in ab
          Signatures
          BL Oriental 718, Wright cat. CCXCV, Wright cat. 295
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 4+130+4 leaves. It has 47 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1837-1839. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

          ... ክብራ። ወይእቲሰ፡ ብሔር፡ ጥንተ፡ ክርስትና፡ ይእቲ፡ እምነ፡ አህጉራተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ። ወመስቀል፡ ክብራሰ፡ ሀለወ...

          in element ab within a div, at 110
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBLorient818TEI
          London, British Library, BL Oriental 818
          Link to images
          1 in ab
          Signatures
          BL Oriental 818, Wright cat. CCXCI, Wright 291
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 191+1 leaves. It has 73 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1750. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... ቦጊዜ፡ ዓርጉ፡ አፍላጋት፡ ወአስጠሙ፡ ብዙኃተ፡ አህጉራተ። ወቦ፡ ጊዜ፡ ንህሉ፡ አብያት፡ ወኀልቁ፡ ...

          in element ab within a text, at tei:div[1]
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          stubmanuscriptsBNFet112TEI
          Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 112
          1 in q
          Signatures
          BnF Éthiopien 112, Éth. 138
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 266 leaves. It has 68 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1741 (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... በጅሮንድ፡ ቀመስ። ወካልአተ፡ ብዙኃተ፡ አህጉራተ። ወእምነ፡ እለ፡ አህጉር፡...

          in element q within a item, with id a1
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          stubmanuscriptsBNFet146TEI
          Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 146
          1 in t:ab
          Signatures
          BnF Éthiopien 146, Éth. 123
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 255 leaves. It has 223 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1600-1699 according to Hermann Zotenberg. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...፡ ወደምሰሶሙ፡ ለአብህርተ፡ ግብጽ፡ እስከ፡ ሐነጹ፡ ላዕሌሆን፡ አህጉራተ፡ ወአድያማተ፡ ወተከሉ፡ ውስቴቶን፡ አትክልተ። ...

          in element t:ab within a t:div, at ChapterTable.ChapterTable18
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          stubmanuscriptsBNFabb39TEI
          Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 39
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 39
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 205+1 198 8 leaves. It has 62 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century, but not after 1796.. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ... እስራኤል፡ ለፈርዖን፡ አህጉራተ፡ ጽኑዓተ፡ እሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ፊቶም፡ ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id p1_i4.2
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons