✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript40
General
Michele Petrone40
Pietro Maria Liuzzo40
2019-03-2740
2018-01-031
2018-01-291
2018-03-051
2018-03-081
2018-05-092
2017-01-233
2017-01-241
2017-02-081
2017-03-072
2017-03-084
2017-03-173
2017-03-201
2017-03-312
2017-04-051
2017-04-242
2017-04-253
2017-04-263
2017-04-272
2017-04-284
2017-05-022
2017-05-031
2017-05-043
2017-05-055
2017-05-082
2017-05-232
2017-05-244
2017-05-301
2017-06-061
2017-08-171
2017-11-132
2017-11-142
2017-11-151
2017-11-163
2017-11-172
2017-11-1911
2017-11-205
2017-11-223
2017-11-251
2017-11-262
2017-11-273
2016-11-251
2016-11-292
2016-12-121
2016-12-131
2016-12-141
2016-12-152
2016-12-161
2016-12-202
Devotional in IslHornAfr4
Documentary in IslHornAfr4
History in IslHornAfr1
Magic1
Arabic40
English40
Manuscripts
IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa34
acephalous1
acephalous apodous1
acephalous apodous lacunous1
acephalous lacunous1
apodous5
apodous lacunous3
lacunous3
Duʻā' in Somali (2)1
Duʻā' in Somali1
Unidentified text about Sufism1
أخبار سمط والدرر في مولد خير البشر1
إنسان الكامل1
اتحاف ﺍلمرﻳد بجوﻫرة ﺍلتوحيد1
احياء علوم الدين, al-Ǧuz' al-awwal1
استعاثة بالرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم1
استغاثة بالرسول ٢1
بغية المسترشدين في تلخيص فتاوى بعض الأئمة من العلماء المتأخرين1
تخميس قصيدة مهيجة الافراح1
تطهير الجنان واللسان عن الخطور والتفوة بثلب سيدنا معاوية بن أبى سفيان لس سفيان1
تعريف الاحياء بفضائل الإحياء1
تفسير الجلالين1
تنبيه الانام1
حادية الأرواح1
حاشية الأمير على شرح اتحاف المريد1
حاشية الامام العارف بالله تعالى أبى البركات سيدى أحمد الدردير على قصة المعارج للعلامة الهمام بركة النام نجم الدين الغيطى1
حاشية الصاوي على تفسير الجلالين, al-Ǧuz' al-awwal1
حاشية الصاوي على تفسير الجلالين, al-Ǧuz' al-ṯānī1
حاشية فتح الجواد بشرح الارشاد, al-Ǧuz' al-ṯānī1
حاشيه الباجوري علي شرح ابن قاسم الغزي على متن ابي الشجاع في مذهب الامام الشافعي, al-Ǧuz' al-awwal2
حاشيه الباجوري علي شرح ابن قاسم الغزي على متن ابي الشجاع في مذهب الامام الشافعي, al-Ǧuz' al-ṯānī1
حاشيه الباجوري علي شرح ابن قاسم الغزي على متن ابي الشجاع في مذهب الامام الشافعي1
حصن الحصين من كلام سيد المرسلين1
حماة الاسلام, al-Ǧuz' al-Ṯānī1
حماة الاسلام1
حياة القلوب في كيفية الوصول الى المحبوب1
خزينة الأسرار جليلة الأذكار1
در الثمين في نظم ام البراهين1
درة الألأ شرح لامية الأفعال1
دعاء الحصن1
دعاء اية الكرسي1
دعاء بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم1
دعاء ليس لها من دون الله كاشفة1
ديوان حق المدائح النبوية1
رياض البديعة في أصول الدين وبعض فروع الشريعة1
ريحانة المجاليس و ربيع المريدين عند اجتماعه1
سراج القلوب وعلاج الذنوب1
سفينة النجا في اصول الدين والفقه1
سلالم الفضلاء لخاتمة النبلاء1
شمائل الرسول ودلائل نبوته وفضائله وخصائصه1
شواهد العروض1
صواعق المحرقة على أهل الرفض والزندقة1
عقيدة العوام من واجب في الدين بالتمام1
علي الأولياء القيت سري وبرهاني1
عوارف المعارف1
عيون الفاخرة الغازرة على خبايا الرامزة1
غاية تلخيص المراد من فتاوى ابن زياد1
فتح الجواد بشرح الارشاد, al-Ǧuz' al-ṯānī1
فتح القريب المجيب في شرح ألفاظ التقريب3
فتح اللطيف شرح حديقة التصريف1
فتح رب البرية بشرح الخزرجية1
فتح رب البرية على الدرة البهية نظم الآجرومية1
فتوح الغيب1
فتوح اليمن الكبرى المعروف برأس الغول1
فواكه الجنية على متممة الآجرومية1
فيض الاله المالك فى حل الفاظ عمدة السالك, al-Ǧuz' al-Awwal1
قران1
قصة المعراج1
قصيدة النعمانية1
قصيدة بلينا وما تبلى النجوم الطوالع1
قصيدة طف بحالي1
قلائد الجواهر فى مناقب الشيخ عبد القادر الفرد الجامع الربانى والهيكل اللامع النورانى سيدنا الشيخ محيى الدين عبد القادر الجيلانى2
قوت القلوب في معاملة المحبوب, al-Ǧuz' al-awwal1
كتاب اثمد العينين فى بعض اختلاف الشيخين ابن حجر الهيتمى والشمس الرملى1
كتاب الأربعين اربعين1
كتاب التنوير في اسقاط التدبير1
كتاب المشرع الروي في مناقب السادة الكرام آل أبي علوي1
كشافة الشجا شرح سفينة النجا1
كفاية الاتقياء ومنهاج الاصفياء1
مجالس كتاب درة الواعظين1
مجرب حرز الاقسام1
مختصر ﺍبي شجاﻉ على مذﻫب ﺍلشافعي1
مدح عبد القادر الجيلانى لك رايات علوم وافتخار واعتصام1
مدح عبد القادر الجيلاني بسم الله ابتدئ مدح قطب الاصفياء1
مدح عبد القادر الجيلاني مدد يا أيها الغوث إبن موسى1
مدح عبد القادر الجيلاني يا غوث الأنام1
مدح عبد القادير الجيلاني نعم المجيب سيد عبد القادر يا نعم الطيب1
مزدوجة الحسنى في الاستغاثة بأسماء الله الحسنى1
مكارم الاخلاق1
منهاج الطالبين, Kitāb ummahāt al-awlād1
منير الفؤاد في اسماء الاعداد؟1
مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم1
نجم الوهاج في قصة الإسراء والمعراج1
نظم أبتادئ بسم الاله العظيم1
نظم ألله تب علينا يا رحيم1
نظم إذا ماها لنا كرب1
نظم إلهي الجيلان غوث الورى1
نظم اسمعوا يا كرام1
نظم الآجرومية1
نظم التوسل بالسور1
نظم السلام عليكم أولياء البلاد1
نظم اللهم صلي على خير الحق1
نظم المدد يا ابن الكرام1
نظم تمت مقاصدك1
نظم جيلان يا جيلان1
نظم دعوني فالذي أهوى دعاني1
نظم دوائي يا دوائي1
نظم رب أيد الطعيقة القادرية1
نظم رب صل على النبي التهامي1
نظم سبحانك اللهم ربا مقدسا1
نظم سقاني الحب1
نظم سقاني حبيبي من شراب ذوي المجد1
نظم سقاني ربي1
نظم سلسلة القادرية في الصومال1
نظم شي لله ولي الله يا شيخنا خليل1
نظم شي لله يا رسول الله1
نظم شي لله يا مقدشي1
نظم صلاة الله على خير الأنام محمد خير من جاء بالسلام1
نظم صل عسلم وبارك على الحبيب حسبوا1
نظم على باب الكريم يقوم واهٍ1
نظم قلبي الذي في ذاتكم ينقلب1
نظم لا اله إلا الله1
نظم لي همة1
نظم مبارك السلام عليكم1
نظم مبشر بالسلامة1
نظم مدد بالله يا شيخ اليمان1
نظم مدد يا جيلاني1
نظم نظرت بعين الفكر1
نظم وكم من الأكلة منعت1
نظم يا الله بها يا الله بحسن الخاتمة1
نظم يا خير الأنام1
نظم يا ربنا أمدنا بالزيلعي1
نظم يا ربنا بأحمد صلى على محمد1
نظم يا ربنا بأحمد صلى على محمد وآله الكرام1
نظم يا رسول الإله أنت إمامي1
نظم يا سيدي كن لي ظهيرا بالمدد1
نظم يا نفس إن لم تظفري1
نـور الظلام شــرح مـنظومة عقيدة العــوام1
نور البراق في مدح النبي المصداق ويليه النفحات المدنية في مدائح المصطفوية1
هداية الناشئين في القرآن الكريم والتهذيب والدين1
Book3
Codex37
no40
paper40
07
104
11
112
26
31
45
541
55
61
72
84
91
040
040
111
113
214
331
35
41
51
61
72
91
040
040
111
113
214
331
35
41
51
61
72
91
no40
Hargeisa Cultural Center40
أحمد بن حسين العطامس1
أدم بن أو جوليد عيال عبد الله اسحاق1
ادم عجه1
عبد الله ابن معلم يوسف القتبي القادري الشعري1
عمر الهرري1
Arabic40
only metadata40
gregorian7
hijri21
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata40
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
19301
19501
19601
19011
19251
19571
13431
19251
19321
1948-12-271
19481
19521
n/a40
individual40

There are 40 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

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mode: anysearchType: textreporef: INS0014IHA
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    stubmanuscriptsIHA0861TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00001
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00001, SMHA00001
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1957 1960 From the colophon of other parts of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1957notAfter: 1960 1957 1960 From the date of other parts of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1957notAfter: 1960 1957 1960 From dates present in other parts of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1957notAfter: 1960 1376-07-16 (internal) when-custom: 1376-07-16 1957 1960 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1957notAfter: 1960 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA0862TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00002
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00002, SMHA00002
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 33 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the dare of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore-custom: 1925notAfter-custom: 1930 1344 (internal) when-custom: 1344 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From a date of a another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) when: 1925 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 1925 1930 From the date of another part of the manuscript. (inferred) notBefore: 1925notAfter: 1930 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA0896TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00003
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00003, SMHA00003
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1339-03 (internal) when-custom: 1339-03 1339-03 (internal) when-custom: 1339-03 1339-03 (internal) when-custom: 1339-03 1339-03 (internal) when-custom: 1339-03 1339-03 (internal) when-custom: 1339-03 1339-03 (internal) when-custom: 1339-03 1339-03 (internal) when-custom: 1339-03 1339-03 (internal) when-custom: 1339-03 1339-03 (estimated) when-custom: 1339-03 1339-03 (internal) when-custom: 1339-03 1339-03 (internal) when-custom: 1339-03 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA0903TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00004
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00004, SMHA00004
    Short Description
    This paper book is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1317 (internal) when-custom: 1317 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA0973TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00005
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00005, SMHA00005
    Short Description
    This paper book is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA0975TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00006
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00006, SMHA00006
    Short Description
    This paper book is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1305-11 (internal) when-custom: 1305-11 1305-11 (internal) when-custom: 1305-11 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1220TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00007
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00007, SMHA00007
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1948-12-27 (internal) when: 1948-12-27 1948 (internal) when: 1948 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1223TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00008
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00008, SMHA00008
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1224TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00009
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00009, SMHA00009
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1308-08 (internal) when-custom: 1308-08 1308-08 (internal) when-custom: 1308-08 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1225TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00010
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00010, SMHA00010
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1226TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00011
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00011, SMHA00011
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1306-05 (internal) when-custom: 1306-05 1306-05 (internal) when-custom: 1306-05 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1264TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00012
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00012, SMHA00012
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1266TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00013
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00013, SMHA00013
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1267TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00014
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00014, SMHA00014
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1284TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00015
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00015, SMHA00015
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1351 (internal) when-custom: 1351 1932 (internal) when: 1932 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1305TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00016
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00016, SMHA00016
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1312-06 (internal) when-custom: 1312-06 . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1307TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00017
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00017, SMHA00017
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1331 (internal) when-custom: 1331 1901 1950 (estimated) notBefore: 1901notAfter: 1950 1319 From another printed copy of the same edition of the book. (inferred) when-custom: 1319 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1309TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00018
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00018, SMHA00018
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1324-09 (internal) when-custom: 1324-09 1324-09 (internal) when-custom: 1324-09 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1310TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00019
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00019, SMHA00019
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1325-10 (internal) when-custom: 1325-10 1325-10 (internal) when-custom: 1325-10 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1312TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00020
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00020, SMHA00020
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1313TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00021
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00021, SMHA00021
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1419 (internal) when-custom: 1419 . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1314TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00022
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00022, SMHA00022
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1411 1425 (estimated) notBefore-custom: 1411notAfter-custom: 1425 1411 1425 (estimated) notBefore-custom: 1411notAfter-custom: 1425 1411 1425 (estimated) notBefore-custom: 1411notAfter-custom: 1425 1411 1425 (estimated) notBefore-custom: 1411notAfter-custom: 1425 1411 1425 (estimated) notBefore-custom: 1411notAfter-custom: 1425 1411 1425 (estimated) notBefore-custom: 1411notAfter-custom: 1425 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1317TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00023
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00023, SMHA00023
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1318TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00024
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00024, SMHA00024
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1336-05-18 (internal) when-custom: 1336-05-18 . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1319TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00025
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00025, SMHA00025
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1329-03-01 (internal) when-custom: 1329-03-01 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1320TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00026
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00026, SMHA00026
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1321TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00027
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00027, SMHA00027
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1327-10 (internal) when-custom: 1327-10 . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1343TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00028
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00028, SMHA00028
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1344TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00029
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00029, SMHA00029
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1347TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00030
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00030, SMHA00030
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1325 (internal) when-custom: 1325 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1348TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00031
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00031, SMHA00031
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1349TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00032
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00032, SMHA00032
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1350TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00033
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00033, SMHA00033
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1351TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00034
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00034, SMHA00034
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1354TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00035
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00035, SMHA00035
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1328 (internal) when-custom: 1328 1331 (internal) when-custom: 1331 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1352TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00036
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00036, SMHA00036
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Arabic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1353TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00037
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00037, SMHA00037
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1375TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00038
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00038, SMHA00038
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1343 (internal) when-custom: 1343 1343 The title page reports the month of Šāwwāl, while the Colophon reports the month of Ḏū al-Ḥiǧǧa. (internal) when: 1343 1343 (internal) when-custom: 1343 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1376TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00039
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00039, SMHA00039
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1952 (internal) when: 1952 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsIHA1342TEI
    Hargeisa / Hargeysa, Hargeisa Cultural Center, HCC00041
    0 in
    Signatures
    HCC00041, SMHA00041
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1332 (internal) when-custom: 1332 . There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.