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ʾƎndartā, Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, MAKM-091

Magdalena Krzyzanowska (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmakm091
Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

ʾAragāwi Manfasawi “Spiritual Elder”

Number of Text units: 8

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat↗

7156 A.M. = 1664 A.D. (s. colophon)

Provenance

Owners: ʾAbbā Safāni Krǝstos of Dabra Ḥayq ʾƎsṭifānos (Dabra Daseta Ḥayq) (s. colophon, check the viewer149rb ) Śarṣa Yoḥannǝs (check the viewer1va ) ʾAbbā Walda (check the viewer151rb )

Summary

I-1) Discourses of ʾAragāwi manfasāwi (dǝrsānāt): 33 discourses (fols. 2ra-91vb) I-2) Epistles of ʾAragāwi manfasāwi (malʾǝktāt): 2 epistles (fols. 92ra-94va) I-3) Response letters of ʾAragāwi manfasāwi (fǝnnāwe malʾǝktāt): 45 response letters (fols. 94va-136rb) I-4) Dǝrsān baʾǝnta ʾarʾǝsta ʾaʾǝmro “Discourse on the Chapters of Knowledge”: 3 discourses (fols. 136rb-147vb) (s. note in GKM-001) I-5) Malʾǝkta manfasāwi qǝddus ḫaba ʾǝḫuhu zähallo yǝnabbǝr ba-dabra konobyos, “Letter of the Saint Elder to His Brother Who Was in the Konobǝyos [coenobitic] Monastery” (fol. 148ra-rb) I-6) Sǝʾǝlata ʾǝḫuhu la-qǝddus ʾAragāwi, “Petition of the Saint Elder’s Brother” (fols. 148rb-149ra) Additiones 1-5; colophon.
  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 2ra–149ra ), ʾAragāwi manfasāwi
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 2ra–91vb ), Homilies (33 Discourses)
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 92ra–136rb ), 47 Letters
      1. ms_i1.2.1 (check the viewerFols 92ra–94va ), Epistles of ʾAragāwi manfasāwi (malʾǝktāt): 2 letters
      2. ms_i1.2.2 (check the viewerFols 94va–136rb ), Response letters (fǝnnāwe malʾǝktāt): 45 letters
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 136rb–147vb ), Dǝrsān baʾǝnta ʾarʾǝsta ʾaʾǝmro “Discourse on the Chapters of Knowledge”: 3 discourses
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 148ra–148rb ), Malʾǝkta manfasāwi qǝddus ḫaba ʾǝḫuhu za-hallo yǝnabbǝr ba-dabra Konobyos, “Letter of the Saint Elder to His Brother Who Was in the Konobǝyos [coenobitic] Monastery”
    5. ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 148rb–149ra ), Sǝʾǝlata ʾǝḫuhu la-qǝddus ʾAragāwi, “Petition of the Saint Elder’s Brother

Contents

check the viewerFols 2ra–149ra ʾAragāwi manfasāwi (CAe 3989)

Explicit (Gǝʿǝz ): check the viewer149rab ተተርጐመ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ እምልሳነ፡ ዓረቢ፡ ኀበ፡ ልሳነ፡ ግዕዝ፡ ሐዲስ፡ በትእዛዘ፡ ቃሉ፡ ለልብነ፡ ድንግል፡ ንጉሥ፡ እምቃለ፡ ኑዛዜ፡ እንተ፡ ዘአረጋዊ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ ዘጸሐፈ፡ በእንተ፡ አእምሮተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፨ ወምሥጢረ፡ ዓለም፡ ሐዲስ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ሀብታት፡ አምላካውያት፡ ወሕዋፄ፡ ጸጋ፡ እንተ፡ ይፌንዋ፡ ሎሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ያፈቅርዎ፡ ለፍቁራኒሁ፡ ለኑዛዜሆሙ፡ ወለተድላሆሙ፡ በርእየ፡ ዚአሁ፨ እስከ፡ ይረስዑ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ወይሠጠሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ተደሞ፥ ዘባሕረ፡ አስተርእዮቱ፡ ብርሃናዊ፨ ቡሩክ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘወሀበ፡ እሎንተ፡ በዝየ፡ ለጠባይዓቲነ፨ ሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፡ ለይኩን፡ ለይኩን፨፨፨This book was translated from the Arabic language into the new language Gǝʿǝz on the word of order of Lǝbnä Dǝngǝl the king (…)ommission by (The embedded colophon refers to the translation of the work in the time of King Lǝbna Dǝngǝl (r. 1496/97-1540). For other colophons of the Mss. of ʾAragāwi Manfasawi see: GKM-001, DD-036 and MAKM-012.)

Colophon

check the viewer149rab check the viewer149ra

ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ተወጥነት፡ አመ፡ ፯ለታሕሣሥ፡ በዘመነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወንጌላዊ፡ በ፸፻በ፩፻፶ወ፯፡ ዓመተ፡ ምሕረት፡ ወተፈጸመት፡ በ፳ወ፩፡ ሌሊትወበ፲ወ፯፡ መዓልት፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ወርኃ፡ የካቲት፡ ሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፨ ዘአጽሐፋሰ፡ በጻሕቅ፡ ኃጥእ፡ ወምስኪን፡ አባ፡ ሰፋኒ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ዘደብረ፡ ደሴተ፡ ሐይቅ፡ ወዘጸሐፋሂ፡ ገበረ፡ ድንግል፡ ኅቡረ፡ ይምሐሮሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ አሜን፨፨፨b: This book was started on 7th of the month Tāḥśāś in the year of St John the Evangelist in 7000 in 156 year of mercy and was completed on the 21st night and 17th day of the month Yakkātit, glory to Him. The one who commissioned it with eager is a sinner and poor ʾabbā Safāni Krǝstos of the Island on Lake Ḥayq and the one who wrote it is Gabra Dǝngǝl, let God have mercy upon both of them in the Kingdom of Heaven, Amen. The colophon mentions the date of production, 7156 "years of mercy" (should be "years of the world") i.e., 1664 A.D., as well as the commisioner ʾabbā Säfani Krǝstos from Dabra Ḥayq ʾƎsṭifānos and the scribe Gabra Dǝngǝl.

check the viewerFols 2ra–91vb Homilies (33 Discourses) (CAe 3989 Homilies) (The numbers of dǝrsānāt (till 20) are written either in the margin or in a separate line that precedes the title. Sometimes the numbers are rubricated.)
check the viewerFols 92ra–136rb 47 Letters (CAe 3989 Letters)
check the viewerFols 94va–136rb Response letters (fǝnnāwe malʾǝktāt): 45 letters (CAe 3989 Letters) (From the 3rd epistle onwards all the epistles (46) are marked as fǝnnāwe malʾǝkt. In Ms. DD-036, 29 epistles are marked as fǝnnawe mälʾǝktat as opposed to 20 epistles marked as malʾǝktāt, GKM-001 and MAKM-012 contain 28 fǝnnāwe malʾǝktāt as opposed to 22 malʾǝktāt. Despite the difference in naming, the contents of the first 22 epistles in Ms. MAKM-091 correspond to the first 22 malʾǝktāt in other Mss.)

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerf. 1ra

    -va: Prayer dedicated to Jesus Christ referring to His passion.

    ( gez ) check the viewer1ra- va: ˂…˃ያተ፡ እንግድዓከኒ፡ ቅንው፡ ምስለ፡ መስቀል፡ ዘ፩፡ ቀናት፡ ዘውፅአ፡ እንተ፡ ዘባንከ፡ አእጋሪከኒ፡ ቅንዋት፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተጣግዑ፡ ፩ደ፡ ምስለ፡ ካልኡ…

    ( The prayer is incomplete at the beginning. )

  2. check the viewerf. 149va-150rb check the viewer5ra-165rb check the viewer39 check the viewer181ra-182ra check the viewer180rb-

    Nagara ʾarʾǝsta ʾaʾǝmro (CAe 5627)

    ( gez ) check the viewer149va : ለ፬ዘይቤ፡ ልባዌ፡ አንብቦ፡ ዝማሬ፡ ጣዕመ፡ ዝማሬ፨ ለ፫ዘይቤ፡ አንብዕ፡ ኵነኒ፡ ዑቃቢ፡ ፍቅረ፡ ደቂቀ፡ እጓለ፡ እምሕያው፡ ሁሰት። ወበውስቴቱ፡ ይትኀብኡ፡ ፫ዘይቤ፡ ንጽሐ፡ ሥጋ፡ ንጽሐ፡ ሕሊና፡ ንጽሮ። ምስለ፡ ፲ዘይቤ፡ እምልባዌ፡ እስከ፡ ከዊነ፡ እሳት…

    The same text is included in BerPrKult Ṭānāsee 39 – Kebrān 39 (17th cent.), : “’Aragāwī Manfasāwi” [= Senex spiritualis] (HamTana I 176-178, n, esp. 178), in Ms. MAKM-012, and in MAKM-014, (vc where it is entitled Nagara ʾarʾǝstä ʾaʾǝmro “Discourse of the chapters of knowledge”. )

  3. check the viewerf. 150rb (Type: PoemArke)

    A hymn dedicated to ʾAragāwi Manfasawi.

    ( gez ) check the viewer150rb : ሰላም፡ ለዮሐንስ፡ እምብዝኃ፡ አንክሮ፡ ወተደሞ፨ ነጽሮተ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ከመ፡ ማዕበለ፡ ባሕር፡ ዘያሠጥሞ፨ ሶበ፡ ኂርውናሁ፡ ነጸሩ፡ ወዘዚአሁ፡ አርምሞ፨ እንዘ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ያብጽሕ፡ ዓቅሞ፨ አረጋዊ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ ሰመይዎ፡ ስሞ፨

    check the viewer150rb : Hail to Yoḥannǝs from much of admiration and wonder. Whom the vision of the Trinity submerged like a wave of the sea. When they saw his benevolence and his quietness While he was young and had not grown up yet He was called Spiritual Elder ( )

  4. check the viewerf. 150rb (Type: Unclear)

    A hymn dedicated to ʾAragāwi Manfasawi.

    ( gez ) check the viewer150rb : ጳራቅሊጦስ፡ መንፈሰ፡ ትንቢት፡ ለናሆም፡ ዘሐወፆ፨ መጳራቅሊጦስ፡ መብረቅ፡ ለጳውሎስ፡ ዘአደንግፆ፨ መራኁተ፡ ስምዖን፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ጳራ፡ ፈታሔ፡ ማዕፆ፨ ለአረጋዊ፡ መንፈሳዊ፡ ያርኅወኒ፡ አንቀጾ፨ ስብሐተ፡ መልክዑ፡ እነጽር፡ ወፍሡሐ፡ ገጾ፨

    ( en ) check the viewer150rb : Paraclete, the Spirit of prophecy who visited Nahom, Paraclete who terrified Paul with a lightening, With the key of Simon Peter, the guardian of the gate, Paraclete, May he open the gate for Spiritual Elder, So that I could see his glorious appearance and his joyful face.

    ( )

  5. check the viewerff. 150va-151rb (Type: LandGrant)

    Register of land plots (?), in Amharic and Gǝʿǝz, in two parts.

    ( gez ) አፄ፡ ሶሎሞን፡ የፋሲለደስ፡ የሰጡት፡ ኍልቁ፡ ምድር፡ ዘሀሎ፡ በጉንትር፡ ፮ ገመድ፡ የተክለ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ (…)ommission by

    Text in Amharic

Extras

  1. - Amharic and Gǝʿǝz ʾandǝmta-commentaries and glosses written in the margins throughout the text.

  2. The introduction and discourses nr: 2, 7, 8, 15, discourse on check the viewer57rb contain a prayer distinguished from the main text with a word "ṣalot" in red ink.

  3. Discourse 17 contains parts called ḥatäta (‘question’) and täśäṭwo (‘answer’) written in red ink.

  4. check the viewer151v : The Trinitarian formula with the beginning of Maṣḥafa Ṭomar;

  5. Writing exercises

Catalogue Bibliography

This manuscript has no restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 151.0 (leaf) .Entered as 151.0 folios, in 16.0 (quire) .Entered as 16.0 quires (A+15). 200 190 55
Outer dimensions
Height 200
Width 190
Depth 55

Foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 1 No image availableFol. 1r A(1; s.l. 1 stub after 1/fol. 1rv)
2 10 No image availableFols 2r–11v ፩I(10/fols. 2r-11v)
3 10 No image availableFols 12r–21v ፪II(10/fols. 12r-21v)
4 10 No image availableFols 22r–31v ፫III(10/fols.22r-31v)
5 10 No image availableFols 32r–41v ፬IV(10/fols. 32r-41v)
6 10 No image availableFols 42r–51v ፭V(10/fols. 42r-51v)
7 10 No image availableFols 52r–61v ፮VI(10/fols. 52r-61v)
8 10 No image availableFols 62r–71v ፯VII(10/fols. 62r-71v)
9 10 No image availableFols 72r–81v ፰VIII(10/fols. 72r-81v)
10 10 No image availableFols 82r–91v ፱IX(10/fols. 82r-91v)
11 10 No image availableFols 92r–101v ፲X (10/fols. 92r-101v)
12 10 No image availableFols 102r–111v ፲፩XI(10/fols. 102r-111v)
13 10 No image availableFols 112r–121v ፲፪XII(10/fols. 112r-121v)
14 10 No image availableFols 122r–131v ፲፫XIII(10/fols. 122r-131v)
15 10 No image availableFols 132r–141v ፲፬XIV(10/fols. 132r-141v)
16 10 No image availableFols 142r–151v ፲፭XV(10/fols. 142r-151v).

Collation diagrams


A(1; s.l. 1 stub after 1/fol. 1rv)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1

፩I(10/fols. 2r-11v)
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 2 11 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፪II(10/fols. 12r-21v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 12 21 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፫III(10/fols.22r-31v)
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 22 31 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፬IV(10/fols. 32r-41v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 32 41 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፭V(10/fols. 42r-51v)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 42 51 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፮VI(10/fols. 52r-61v)
Quire ID:q7
Collation diagram Quire 7 52 61 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፯VII(10/fols. 62r-71v)
Quire ID:q8
Collation diagram Quire 8 62 71 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፰VIII(10/fols. 72r-81v)
Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 72 81 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፱IX(10/fols. 82r-91v)
Quire ID:q10
Collation diagram Quire 10 82 91 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲X (10/fols. 92r-101v)
Quire ID:q11
Collation diagram Quire 11 92 101 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲፩XI(10/fols. 102r-111v)
Quire ID:q12
Collation diagram Quire 12 102 111 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲፪XII(10/fols. 112r-121v)
Quire ID:q13
Collation diagram Quire 13 112 121 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲፫XIII(10/fols. 122r-131v)
Quire ID:q14
Collation diagram Quire 14 122 131 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲፬XIV(10/fols. 132r-141v)
Quire ID:q15
Collation diagram Quire 15 132 141 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

፲፭XV(10/fols. 142r-151v).
Quire ID:q16
Collation diagram Quire 16 142 151 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(0+1/s.l. 1 stub after 1/No image availableFol. 1r) – II(10/No image availableFols 2r–11v) – III(10/No image availableFols 12r–21v) – IV(10/No image availableFols 22r–31v) – V(10/No image availableFols 32r–41v) – VI(10/No image availableFols 42r–51v) – VII(10/No image availableFols 52r–61v) – VIII(10/No image availableFols 62r–71v) – IX(10/No image availableFols 72r–81v) – X(10/No image availableFols 82r–91v) – XI(10/No image availableFols 92r–101v) – XII(10/No image availableFols 102r–111v) – XIII(10/No image availableFols 112r–121v) – XIV(10/No image availableFols 122r–131v) – XV(10/No image availableFols 132r–141v) – XVI(10/No image availableFols 142r–151v) –

Formula: No image availableFol. 1r A(1; s.l. 1 stub after 1/fol. 1rv) ; No image availableFols 2r–11v ፩I(10/fols. 2r-11v) ; No image availableFols 12r–21v ፪II(10/fols. 12r-21v) ; No image availableFols 22r–31v ፫III(10/fols.22r-31v) ; No image availableFols 32r–41v ፬IV(10/fols. 32r-41v) ; No image availableFols 42r–51v ፭V(10/fols. 42r-51v) ; No image availableFols 52r–61v ፮VI(10/fols. 52r-61v) ; No image availableFols 62r–71v ፯VII(10/fols. 62r-71v) ; No image availableFols 72r–81v ፰VIII(10/fols. 72r-81v) ; No image availableFols 82r–91v ፱IX(10/fols. 82r-91v) ; No image availableFols 92r–101v ፲X (10/fols. 92r-101v) ; No image availableFols 102r–111v ፲፩XI(10/fols. 102r-111v) ; No image availableFols 112r–121v ፲፪XII(10/fols. 112r-121v) ; No image availableFols 122r–131v ፲፫XIII(10/fols. 122r-131v) ; No image availableFols 132r–141v ፲፬XIV(10/fols. 132r-141v) ; No image availableFols 142r–151v ፲፭XV(10/fols. 142r-151v).;

Formula 1: 1 (), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10),

Formula 2: 1 (), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10),

State of preservation

good

Condition

The spine cover is missing.

Binding

Two wooden boards covered with tooled dark brown leather (partly cut off). Two pairs of sewing stations. Traces of endband stitches though the spine cover(two rows of small holes visible on the spine fold of the quires).

Binding decoration

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 21

H 128mm
W 144mm
Intercolumn 10mm
Margins
top 21
bottom 45
right 32
left 11
intercolumn 10
(All data for fol.)

Ms ʾƎndartā, Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, MAKM-091 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: 187mm, object width is: 190mm, computed height is: 194mm and object height is: 200mm.

Layout note 1

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible.
  • Ruling pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Scribe: Gabra Dǝngǝl scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Fine, careful and regular

    Ink: Black, red.

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; names of the owners and the scribe; the incipit page of Texts I-1), I-2) and I-4 (1st, 3rd and 5th lines); elements of the punctuation signs and Ethiopic numerals; the titles of the discourses (homilies), epistles, letters, prayers and the petition; three initial lines of the colophon.

    Date: Second half of the 17th century.

    Gabra Dǝngǝl scribe Gabra Dǝngǝl (s. colophon, check the viewer149rb )Second half of the 17th century.

      • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      16.12.2024 at 13:20:15
      date
      type=lastModified
      15.5.2024
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmakm091/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmakm091
      idno
      type=filename
      ESmakm091.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      ESmakm091

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Magdalena Krzyzanowska, Denis Nosnitsin, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Eugenia Sokolinski, ʻʾƎndartā, Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat, MAKM-091 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2024-05-15) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmakm091 [Accessed: 2025-01-01]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Magdalena Krzyzanowska Removed "qene" from the description on 15.5.2024
    • Eugenia Sokolinski split msitems on 10.4.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Magdalena Krzyzanowska last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 10.9.2014
    • Magdalena Krzyzanowska catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 31.1.2012
    • Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 4.11.2011
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Magdalena Krzyzanowska, editor

    Denis Nosnitsin, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.