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Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 035

Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson, Ralph Lee

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP01984
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 1984

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 035

Number of Text units: 5

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Twentieth century

Summary

Psalter, ዳዊት፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–109v

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    ), Psalter
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r–87r

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      ), Mazmura Dāwit
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 87v–97r

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      ), Book of Odes
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 97v–103r

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      ), Song of Songs
    4. ms_i1.4 (Fols 103v–109v

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      ), Wǝddāse Māryām

Contents

Fols 1r–109v

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Psalter (CAe 2701)

Language of text:

Gate of Light is missing completely
Fols 1r–87r

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Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000)

Language of text:

Mazmura Dāwit, Psalm 118 including the Spritual Meaning of the Hebrew Letters for a few psalms
Fols 87v–97r

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Book of Odes (CAe 1828)

Language of text:

Fols 97v–103r

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Song of Songs (CAe 2362)

Language of text:

Fols 103v–109v

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Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509)

Language of text:

incomplete at the end

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 , 1 .

  1. Fol. ir(ecto) (Type: OwnershipNote)

    pentrial and note of secondary ownership, in a crude hand

  2. Fol. iv(erso) (Type: PurchaseNote)

    Record of transaction of the book: ( ) “Näḥase 2, 1929 (EC). I, Mämǝre Wäldä Maryam, sold one Ethiopian Dawit with it’s maḥdär to Mämǝre Ṣǝge for two birr. I swear by the soul of the King and if anyone makes a claim I will refund the cost.”

  3. Fol. iir(ecto)

    A note about something that happened in 1871 EC (= 1878–9), perhaps the establishmen of the Church of Saint Mary. A seal is included

  4. Fol. iiv(erso) (Type: Record)

    Record of the birth of a person: ( ) “Ṭǝrr 2, 1879 EC, in the year of Luke the Evangelist, Mämǝre Ṣǝge was born.”

Extras

  1. Fol. 43v

    the mid-point of the Psalms is marked with the second letter of each word being written in red ink

  2. Identified in the insurance hand list as Psalter 19

  3. Fol. 23

    red yarn is sewn into the fore edge as navigation system

  4. Fol. 39

    white string is sewn into the fore edge as navigation system

  5. Numbered quires: quires 2–10, check the viewerfols. q2, q3, q4, q5, q6, q7, q8, q9, q10

  6. Fols. 7r, 9r, 13r, 16r, 21v

    etc., words of text are written interlinearly

  7. check the viewerFols. 1v, 6r, 20v, 28r, 63v

    etc., lines of text are written interlinearly

  8. Fols. 9r, 13r, 17r, 39v, 45v

    etc., text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 1r, 6r, 16v, 29r, 33r, 47v, 53v, 58r, 78r, 87v, 97v, 103v, (haräg); 5v, 11r, 23v, 39v, 53r, 57v, 67r, 75v, 77v, 87r, 97r, 103r, (line of alternating red and black dots); 47r, (line of black ink); 82v (line of black dots)

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as ii + 109 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection sheet + 10 177 126 50
Outer dimensions
Height 177mm
Width 126mm
Depth 50mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection sheet and quires 1–9 balanced; quire 10 unbalanced. A folio stub is visible between fols. 99, 100.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 2 Fols i–ii Protection Sheet
2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 10 Fols 11–20 Quire 2
4 3 10 Fols 21–30 Quire 3
5 4 10 Fols 31–40 Quire 4
6 5 10 Fols 41–50 Quire 5
7 6 10 Fols 51–60 Quire 6
8 7 12 Fols 61–72 Quire 7
9 8 12 Fols 73–84 Quire 8
10 9 12 Fols 85–96 Quire 9
11 10 13 Fols 97–109 A folio stub is visible between fols. 99, 100. Quire 10: 10, stub after 3

Collation diagrams


Protection Sheet
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 12 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 13 22 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 23 32 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 33 42 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 43 52 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 53 62 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 63 74 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 75 86 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 87 98 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 10: 10, stub after 3
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 99, 100.
Collation diagram Quire 11 99 111 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(2/Fols i–ii) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(10/Fols 11–20) – III(10/Fols 21–30) – IV(10/Fols 31–40) – V(10/Fols 41–50) – VI(10/Fols 51–60) – VII(12/Fols 61–72) – VIII(12/Fols 73–84) – IX(12/Fols 85–96) – X(12+1/s.l. 10, stub after 3/Fols 97–109) –

Formula: Fols i–ii Protection Sheet ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–20 Quire 2 ; Fols 21–30 Quire 3 ; Fols 31–40 Quire 4 ; Fols 41–50 Quire 5 ; Fols 51–60 Quire 6 ; Fols 61–72 Quire 7 ; Fols 73–84 Quire 8 ; Fols 85–96 Quire 9 ; Fols 97–109 Quire 10: 10, stub after 3 ;

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (12), 9 (12), 10 (12), 11 (13),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (12), 9 (12), 10 (12), 11 (13),

Binding

Parchment, 177 x 126 x 50 mm, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood.

Binding material

parchment

wood

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 18mm
bottom 37mm
right 19mm
left 9mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 035 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 126mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 177mm.

Layout note 1(Fols 1r–103r

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)

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 27-28

Layout note 1(Fols 103v–109v

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)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 27-28

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: Content Item 1.1 , item 1 Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000) Content Item 1.2 , item 1 Book of Odes (CAe 1828) Content Item 1.3 , item 1 Song of Songs (CAe 2362) ኢግዚአብሔር፡ Content Item 1.3 , item 1 Song of Songs (CAe 2362) Content Item 1.4 , item 1 Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509) ማርያም፡

    Columetric layout of text: folss. 86v, 87r, (Ps. 150); 94r, 94v (tenth Biblical Canticle)

    • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      20.8.2024 at 14:58:15
      date
      type=lastModified
      5.8.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP01984/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP01984
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP01984.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP01984

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson, Ralph Lee, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 035ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-08-05) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP01984 [Accessed: 2024-12-04]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Added link to spiritual meaning of Hebrew letters in Ps118, minor formatting edits on 5.8.2020
    • Ralph Lee corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Minor edits to additions and extras on 18.2.2020
    • Ralph Lee Added image links on 11.12.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Added items on 21.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Jonah Sandford, editor

    Ashlee Benson, editor

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter. Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.