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Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 21

Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson

Alwan, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00172
Alwan Collection[view repository]

Collection: Alwan

Other identifiers: Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project EMIP 172

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Alwan Codex 21

Number of Text units: 11

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

seventeenth/eighteenth century

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–2r

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    ), Amharic Commentary on the Our Father
  2. ms_i2 (Fols 3r–5r,

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    71v–73r

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    ), Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary
  3. ms_i3 (Fols 6r–71r

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    ), Gospel of John
    1. ms_i3.1 (Fol. 6r ), Monday
    2. ms_i3.2 (Fol. 17r ), Saturday
    3. ms_i3.3 (Fol. 20v ), Tuesday
    4. ms_i3.4 (Fol. 34r ), Saturday
    5. ms_i3.5 (Fol. 40r ), Wednesday
    6. ms_i3.6 (Fol. 48v ), Thursday
    7. ms_i3.7 (Fol. 59r ), Friday
    8. ms_i3.8 (Fol. 66r ), Sunday

Contents

Language of text: and Gǝʿǝz

Fols 1r–2r

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Amharic Commentary on the Our Father (CAe 5934)

Incipit (Amharic ): አቡነ፡ ዘበሰማያት፡ በሉኝ፡ አለ፡ ምነው፡ ቀድሞ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ወአምላክነ፡ ይሉ፡ ነበረ፡ ሕይወተ፡ ልቡና፡ ሀብተ፡ ወልድና፡ አልተሰጠም፡ ነበረና፡ ዛሬ፡፡ ግን፡ ተሰጥቶሃልና፡ ስለዚህ፡ አቡነ፡ በሉኝ፡ አለ። ጌታ፡ ሎሌውን፡ ቢወድ፡ መምህር፡ ደቀ። መዝምሩን፡ ቢወድ፡ ርስቱን፡ ጉልቱን፡ አያወርሰውም፡ ለልጁ፡ ያወርሳል፡ እንጂ፡ እርሱም፡ መንግሥተ፡ ሰማያትን፡ ያወርሰናልና፡. . . . .ommission by

Fols 3r–5r,

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71v–73r

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Malkǝʾ-hymn to Our Lady Mary (CAe 2807)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ማርያም፡ ድን[ግ]ል፡ ዘመአዛ፡ አፉኪ፡ ኮል፡ እንተ፡ ትፄንዊ፡ በገዳም፡ ወሐቅል፡ ወልታ፡ ረዲኦትከ፡ በውስተ፡ ቀትል።

Fols 6r–71r

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Gospel of John (CAe 1693)

Additions In this unit there are in total 2 , 1 , 2 , 1 .

  1. f. 2r, col. 2, upper

    Rǝḫwa samāy (CAe 6375)

  2. f. 2v, column 2, lower

    Genealogical list of Saint Mary. ቴክታ፡ ህኤሜንን፡ ህኤሜ፡ ዴርዴእን፡ ዴርዴእ፡ ቶናን፡ ቶና፡ ሲካርን፡ ሲካር፡ ሄርሜላን፡ ሄርሜ፡ ሐናን፡ ወለደ፡

  3. f. 2v, col. 2, lower

    Story The Creating Power of the Divine Nature: ጌታ፡ የስንዴ፡ ቅንጣት፡ ታህል፡ አምጥቶ፡ ከሺህ፡ ከፈላት፡ ፭፻፺፭ን፡ ለፀሐይ፡ ሰጣት፡ ፻፭ን፡ ለጨረቃ፡ ሰጠ፡ ፻ውን፡ ለከዋክብት፡ ሰጠ፡ ፻ቶውን፡ ለማያት፡ እና፡ ለደመናት፡ ሰጠ፡ ፻ቶውን፡ ለነፋሳት፡ ሰጠ። (“The Lord brought forth [power] something as small as a kernel of grain and he divided it into a thousand parts, giving 595 to the sun and another 105 to the moon and another 100 to the stars and another 100 to the waters and the clouds and 100 to the winds.”)

  4. Fol. 74 (Type: Excerpt)

    Excerpt of Wangel za-Mātewos, 25 (CAe 1558 25) , about the ten virgins.

  5. Fols. 75r, 75v (Type: Asmat)

    Asmat prayer against the evil eye with the story of Jesus and the Disciples at the Sea of Tiberias, Ṣälota Nǝdra, ጸሎተ፡ ንድራ፡

  6. f. 76r, 76v, col. 1, upper (Type: Excerpt)

    Excerpt of Hymns (from Dǝggwa?), Dǝggʷā (CAe 3178)

  7. f. 76v, col. 1, lower-col. 2 (Type: Genealogy)

    genealogical list

  8. Fol. 8v

    “Masyas in Hebrew, Kǝrstos in Greek, Mäsiḥ in Arabic, Qǝbu‘ǝ in Gǝ‘ǝz; Kefa in Hebrew, Peṭro in Greek, Alǝḥäjǝr in Arabic, Kwokwuḥ in Gǝ‘ǝz.” ማስያስ፡ በዕብራይስጥ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ በፅርዕ፡ መሲሕ፡ በዓረብ፡ ቅቡዕ፡ በግእዝ። ። ኬፋ፡ በዕብራይስጥ፡ ጴጥሮ፡ በፅርዕ፡ አልሐጅር፡ በዓረ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ በግእዝ።

  9. (Type: Genealogy)

    f. 16v, upper margin : Genealogical list of ancestral positions: from parents, grandparents, great grandparents, etc. through 11 generations.”

  10. f. 51v, 52r, upper margin : Notes on the meaning of the term, paraclete

  11. (Type: OwnershipNote)

    f. 71r, col. 2, lower : Note of ownership, Kǝnfä Yona’elክንፈ፡ ዮናኤል፡

Extras

  1. Scribal intervention: words of text are written interlinearly (folss. 7r, 11r, 14r, 27v, , etc.); and lines of text are written interlinearly (6v, 12v, 70r, ); and in the upper margin with a symbol (+) marking the location where the text is to be inserted ( f. 13r, col. 1, line 6 ); erasure markings are visible (12r, 18v, 70v, ); text has been removed (e.g., 11v )

Decoration In this unit there are in total 8 s, 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: fols. 71r, (haräg); 6r (a line of full stops)

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. 5v

    Holy Man Portrait

  2. miniature: Fol. 21v

    Virgin and Child

  3. miniature: Fol. 22r

    Resurrection of Jesus with caption: Legend: ( ) “How our Lord, Jesus Christ, rose from the Dead on the third day,” “with Adam,” and “with Eve.”

  4. miniature: Fol. 38r

    Crucifixion of Jesus

  5. miniature: Fol. 63v

    Road to Calvary with caption: Legend: ( ) “He carried the cross.”

  6. miniature: Fol. 64r

    The Last Supper with caption: Legend: ( ) “Maundy Thursday.”

  7. miniature: Fol. 73v

  8. miniature: Fol. 74r

    St Mary

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

76 (leaf) .Entered as 76 10 (quire) .Entered as 10 175 124 45
Outer dimensions
Height 175mm
Width 124mm
Depth 45mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: quires 2–5 and 7–9 balanced; quires 1, 6 and 10 adjusted balanced. Navigation system: gold yarn is sewn into the fore edge of folss. 6, 21, 37, 63, 73, to indicated location of illuminations; red yarn is sewn into the fore edge of 48, 59, 66 to mark content. Folio stub visible between fols. 3, 4. Stubs appear between folss. 40, 41, and between 43, 44. A folio stub is visible between fols. 74, 75.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 1 5 Fols 1–5 Folio stub visible between fols. 3, 4. Quire 1: 3, stub before 4
2 2 8 Fols 6–13 Quire 2
3 3 8 Fols 14–21 Quire 3
4 4 8 Fols 22–29 Quire 4
5 5 8 Fols 30–37 Quire 5
6 6 8 Fols 38–45 Stubs appear between folss. 40, 41, and between 43, 44. Quire 6: 6, stub after 3 3, stub after 6
7 7 10 Fols 46–55 Quire 7
8 8 8 Fols 56–63 Quire 8
9 9 8 Fols 64–71 Quire 9
10 10 5 Fols 72–76 A folio stub is visible between fols. 74, 75. Quire 10: 4 added

Collation diagrams


Quire 1: 3, stub before 4
Quire ID:q1, number:1
Notes: 1) Folio stub visible between fols. 3, 4.
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 5 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 2
Quire ID:q2, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 2 6 13 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 3
Quire ID:q3, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 3 14 21 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 4
Quire ID:q4, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 4 22 29 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 5
Quire ID:q5, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 5 30 37 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 6: 6, stub after 3 3, stub after 6
Quire ID:q6, number:6
Notes: 1) Stubs appear between folss. 40, 41, and between 43, 44.
Collation diagram Quire 6 38 45 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 7
Quire ID:q7, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 7 46 55 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 8
Quire ID:q8, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 8 56 63 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 9
Quire ID:q9, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 9 64 71 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 10: 4 added
Quire ID:q10, number:10
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 74, 75.
Collation diagram Quire 10 72 76 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(4+1/s.l. 3, stub before 4/Fols 1–5) – II(8/Fols 6–13) – III(8/Fols 14–21) – IV(8/Fols 22–29) – V(8/Fols 30–37) – VI(6+2/s.l. 6, stub after 3; s.l. 3, stub after 6/Fols 38–45) – VII(10/Fols 46–55) – VIII(8/Fols 56–63) – IX(8/Fols 64–71) – X(5/Fols 72–76) –

Formula: Fols 1–5 Quire 1: 3, stub before 4 ; Fols 6–13 Quire 2 ; Fols 14–21 Quire 3 ; Fols 22–29 Quire 4 ; Fols 30–37 Quire 5 ; Fols 38–45 Quire 6: 6, stub after 3 3, stub after 6 ; Fols 46–55 Quire 7 ; Fols 56–63 Quire 8 ; Fols 64–71 Quire 9 ; Fols 72–76 Quire 10: 4 added ;

Formula 1: 1 (5), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (10), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (5, +4),

Formula 2: 1 (5), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (10), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (5, leaf added after fol. 74),

Binding

Parchment, 175 x 124 x 45, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to two rough-hewn boards covered with tooled leather with the traditional patterns of leather working, headband and tailband.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 12-15mm
bottom mm
right 12mm
left 5mm

Ms Belmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 21 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 124mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 175mm. but the following values are recognized as empty: bottom margin

Layout note 1(Fols 75r–75v

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)

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 17-18

Layout note 1(Fols 1r–74v,

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76r–76v

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)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 17-18

Layout note 1(Fols 1–5

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)

Number of lines: 22-24

Quire 1 (fols 1–5

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) has 22-24 lines.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ማርያም፡ ሚካኤል፡ ኢየሱስ፡

    • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      20.8.2024 at 15:25:41
      date
      type=lastModified
      8.2.2021
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00172/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP00172
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP00172.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP00172

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻBelmont, MA, Alwan Collection, Alwan Codex 21ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2021-02-08) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP00172 [Accessed: 2024-11-21]

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    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Added work ref for addition item a1 on 8.2.2021
    • Ralph Lee Changed text title to work ref in ms i1, reformatted days of the week titles for ms i3 on 11.12.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Minor changes on 12.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Updated facs statements on 4.11.2020
    • Ashlee Benson Added facs statements on 28.10.2020
    • Ralph Lee Corrected textlang statement on 4.5.2020
    • Ralph Lee Corrected ǝ character on 18.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Minor edits to miniature description format on 27.9.2019
    • Ralph Lee Added items, miniatures, notes and varia on 13.9.2019
    • Jonah Sandford Added quire desc, binding desc, margin dim, columns/lines, dating info on 20.7.2018
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Jonah Sandford, editor

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Ashlee Benson, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.