✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Explore this page
Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 90

Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography and has been corrected or enriched by the Bm project team; please check our Revision history for more information

Stub
https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFabb90
Bibliothèque nationale de France[view repository]

Collection: Manuscrits orientaux, Fonds éthiopien, d'Abbadie

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

Testament of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Testamentum Domini in Galilea

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Late 15th/first half of the 16th century. (dating on palaeographic grounds) C. Conti Rossini and M. Chaîne dated the manuscript to the 16th century.

Provenance

The manuscript was acquired by Antoine d'Abbadie owner sometime between 1840 and 1848.

Acquisition

The manuscript entered the Bibliothèque nationale↗ in 1902.

Contents

check the viewerFols 1ra–80rb Testamentum Domini (CAe 2461)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ኪዳን፡ ዘእግዚእነ፡ ወመድኃኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወኮነ፡ እንከ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ተንሥኣ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እምነ፡ ምዉታን፡ አስተርአየነ፡ ወተገሠ፡ እምቶማስ፡ ወማቴዎስ፡ ወዮሐንስ፡ ወተፈዊሰነ፡ ከመ፡ |[]supplied by Denis Nosnitsin ተንሥኣ፡ ሊቅ፡ ወደቅነ፡ በገጽነ፨

Divided into 59 sections. The part Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt is located on check the viewerfols 33ra–38ra .
check the viewerFols 81ra–114rb Testamentum Domini in Galilea (CAe 2462)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ነገር፡ ዘተናገሮሙ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ለአርደአኢሁ፡ በገሊላ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ተንሥኣ፡ እምዉታን፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ ስምዑኒ፡ ውሉደ፡ ብርሃን፡ ወአጽምኡ፡ ቃለ፡ አቡክሙ፡

Additions In this unit there are in total 2 , 2 , 1 .

    Extras

    1. (Type: StampExlibris)

      Shelfmark of the Library glued onto the inner side of the front board.

    2. check the viewerFol. 1ra (Type: StampExlibris)

      Stamp of the Library; the title of the book in Gǝʿǝz and the shelfmark, in an European hand.

    3. check the viewerFols 1r–114v (Type: Correction)

      Many corrections in various hands, interlineal and in the margins, through cancelling with thin line above and below the letters or through encircling.

    4. check the viewerFols. 1vb, 2ra, 14va, 15ra, 19va, 19vb, 23ra,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, 26va, 39va, 40ra, 41va, 51ra, 54ra,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, , 58ra, 61rb, 74ra, 92rb (Type: Correction)

      Corrections by means of tamallas-sign of various shapes.

    5. check the viewerFols. 80v, 114r, 114v (Type: Unclear)

      Scribbles.

    Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 .

    Other Decorations

    1. headpieceBand: check the viewerFol. 115r

      An exercise in drawing an ornamental band.

    2. drawing: check the viewerFol. 115v

      Crude drawing of an angel, poorly visible.

    Catalogue Bibliography

    • Beta maṣāḥǝft: Manuscripts of Ethiopia and Eritrea (2018_2024) <http://betamasaheft.eu/>, accessed 6 September 2024 (DOI: 10.25592/BetaMasaheft).
      ZoteroOther citations
    • Conti Rossini, C. 1914. Notice sur les manuscrits éthiopiens de la Collection d’Abbadie, Extrait du Journal Asiatique (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1914). page 66, number 40
      ZoteroOther citations
    • Chaîne, M. 1912. Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens de la Collection Antoine d’Abbadie (Paris: Imprimerie nationale–Ernest Leroux, éditeur, 1912). page 58, number 90
      ZoteroOther citations
    • Abbadie, A. d’ 1859. Catalogue raisonné de manuscrits éthiopiens appartenant à Antoine d’Abbadie (Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1859). page 100-101, number 90
      ZoteroOther citations

    This manuscript has modern restorations.

    Physical Description

    Form of support

    Parchment Codex

    Extent

    +NaN (leaf) .Entered as 114+1 210 180
    Outer dimensions
    Height 210mm
    Width 180mm

    Foliation

    Foliation in the upper right corner of the folia. The first unfoliated (paper?) leaf is a part of the binding. The last parchment folium, unfoliated, is assigned the number check the viewer115 .

    Quire Structure Collation

    Establishing of the quire structure is not possible due to the condition of the manuscipt.

    State of preservation

    good

    Condition

    It appears that the original quires have been dissolved, all leaves are now separate.

    Binding

    Two boards.

    Binding material

    cardboard

    paper

    Original binding

    No

    Layout

    Layout note 1

    Number of columns: 2

    Number of lines: 17-19

    The pages check the viewer have less written lines because the upper part is left blank, probably reserved for decoration that was never executed. The last leaf check the viewerfol. 115 is pricked but ruled only in part.
    Ruling
    Pricking
    • Pricking is visible.
    • Ruling is not visible.

    Palaeography

  1. Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Late 15th-/first half of the 16th-century script.

    Ink: Black; red.

    check the viewerFols 1rb–31va, check the viewer57ra–71vb, check the viewer81ra–88ra Careful, somewhat irregular; by a mediocre scribe; described by A. d'Abbadie as ʻécriture guịlḥ ancienneʼ. Right-sloping handwriting, mostly rounded letter shapes.

  2. Hand 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    Late 15th-/first half of the 16th-century script.

    Ink: Black; red.

    check the viewerFols 31vb–56vb, check the viewer71vb–80rb, check the viewer88ra–114rb Careful, somewhat regular; by a mediocre scribe, similar to Hand 1 but somewhat inferior to it. Slightly right-sloping to upright and left-sloping handwriting. More angular letter shapes in comparison to Hand 1.

      3. Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      15.11.2024 at 13:30:07
      date
      type=lastModified
      13.7.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFabb90/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BNFabb90
      idno
      type=filename
      BNFabb90.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BNFabb90

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Permalinks
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:BNFabb90 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    CLOSE

    Suggested citation of this record

    Denis Nosnitsin, ʻParis, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 90 (based on a historical catalogue and considerably enriched by the Bm team)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-07-13) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BNFabb90 [Accessed: 2024-11-24]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    CLOSE

    Revision history

    • Denis Nosnitsin Created entity, description on the basis of images on 13.7.2022
    CLOSE

    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Denis Nosnitsin, editor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.