Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

General Search Options

ignore homophones

All filters are multiselect. Please, hold CTRL or CMD to select more than one option.

Leave the option unselected to select all. The only required field is the text to be searched.

If you deselect the 'ignore homophones' these cases will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on.

If you don't select anything, the text search will look into ab, persName and title, which are the elements in the XML source files most likely to contain searchable text


Enter here a stable ID which should occur in the record you are looking for. You can also start typing a title to get suggestions. If more than one, please separate with comma. Both IDs will have to occur.

Type an ID or part of an ID which should occur in the record you are looking for.


Manuscripts
Works
Narratives
Persons
Places
Repositories
Select one or more collections. By selecting Places you will always also search into Repositories because there are places about which we only have information in a repository and vice versa.

language
keywords
relation types
date range
Select more general filters

Select to see a list of available specific filters

You found ሠናይ in 258 results

Click on the name of the entry on the left to get to the main view or click links to the right of the occurrences (3 only are shown!) to go to that occurrence.

1 result in persons

97 results in works

81
Mazmura Dāwit (LIT2000Mazmur)
11

... እስመ ፡ በጻሕኮ ፡ በበረከት ፡ ሠናይ ፤ወአንበርከ ፡ አክሊለ ፡ ዲበ ፡ ርእሱ ፡ ዘእምዕንቍ ፡...

ወነፍሱሂ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ተኀድር ፤ወዘርዑሂ ፡ ይወርስዋ ፡ ለምድር ።

...ር ፡ ኢተጸነሱ ፡ እምኵሎ ፡ ሠናይ

82
Mastabqʷǝʿān (LIT4711Mastabqwe)
2

...በኅዱዕ፡ ወበፅምው፡ ሕይወተ፡ እንዘ፡ ነሐዩ፡ በኵሉ፡ አምልኮ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወበፈሪሀ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወበኂሩት፡ ንትረከብ፡ በክርስቶ...

...ዳኅና፡ ወበዕረፍት፡ ሕይወተ፡ እንዘ፡ ነሐዩ፡ በኵሉ፡ አምልኮ፡ ሠናይ፡ በፈሪሀ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወበኂሩት፡ ንትረከብ፡ በዋሕድ፡ ...

83
Chronicle of Bakāffā (LIT4633Chronicle)
8

... እንዘ፡ ይብሉ፡ እስመ፡ በጻሕከ፡ በበረከት፡ ሠናይ፡ አንበርከ፡ አክሊለ፡ ዲበ፡ ርእሱ፡ ዘእምዕንቊ፡ ክቡር። ...

...ተ፡ ዘትፈቅዶ። ወይቤ፡ ሠናይ፡ ቃለ፡ Bakāffāንጉሥ፡ ...

...2፡ ወጠቢብ፡ አቡሁ3፡ ኢያሱ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ዓለም፡ እስመ፡ ወልድ፡ ሠናይ፡ ይገብር፡ ግብረ፡...

84
1

አንቲ፡ ውእቱ፡ ጽጌ፡ መዐዛ፡ ሠናይ

85
Chronicle of Zarʾa Yāʿqob (LIT4646Chronicle)
1

...ሆሙ፡ በከመ፡ እቤ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ወአልቦ፡ ዘይበውእ፡ ኀበ፡ ገባሬ፡ ሠናይ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ሰዓት። ወ፪፡ ደቂቁ፡ እለ፡ ስሞሙ፡ ...

86
Apostolic canons (56) (LIT2670AC56)
1

...ምዶ፡ አላ፡ ከመ፡ ርኩሳን፡ ወረሰዮሙ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ከመ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወእግዚአብሔር፡ ፈጠሮ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ተባዕተ፡ ወአንስተ፡ ወ...

87
Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel (LIT1295Dersan)
3

... ወኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ አስመትዎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ በምግባረ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወንጹሕ፡ ወጽሩይ፡ እ...

...ቅ፡ ጥቀ፡ ለገቢረ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወያፈቅሮ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ወነበረ፡...

...ወአሰርገዋ፡ በኩሉ፡ ሠርጕ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወሶበ፡ ፈጸመመ፡ ሊኦከ፡ ኃበ፡ ኢጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ወሀበ፡ ...

88
Chronicle of Susǝnyos (LIT3951ChronSusenyos)
11

... ቃል፡ ዘንነግረከ። ወአግብአ፡ ሎሙ፡ ተሠጥዎተ፡ ቃል፡ በቃል፡ ሠናይ፡ ወይቤሎሙ፡ እትዉ። ወንግሩኒ፡ ዘከመ፡ ተአዘዝክሙ። ...

... ኵሉ፡ ግብሩ፡ ወሑረታቲሁ፡ ለፍሥን፡ ሠናይ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ሠሪቀ፡ አልህምት፡ ባሕቲቱ። እምድኅረ...

... አሐዱ፡ ብእሲ። ወሶበ፡ ርእየ፡ በዓለ፡ ምክር፡ ሠናይ፡ ...

89
Deuteronomy (LIT2637Deuteronomy)
4

... ወአውሣእክሙኒ ፡ ወትቤሉኒ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ዝንቱ ፡ ቃል ፡ ወትቤሉኒ ፡ ግበር ፡ ከማሁ ።

...ኵነኔሁ ፡ ወትእዛዞ ፡ ዘእኤዝዘክሙ ፡ አነ ፡ ዮም ፡ ከመ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ይኩንክሙ ፡ ወለውሉድክሙሂ ፡ እምድኅሬክሙ ...

... ፡ ወኵነኔሁ ፡ ኵሎ ፡ ዘአነ ፡ እኤዝዘከ ፡ ዮም ፡ ከመ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ይኩንከ ።

... ሐመምኩ ፡ ላዕሌከ ፡ እኁየ ፡ ዮናታን ሠናይ ፡ አንተ ፡ በኀቤየ ፡ ወፈድፋደ ፡ ጥቀ ፡ በኀቤየ ፡ ፍ...

... ውእቱ ፡ እግዚእየ ፡ ንጉሥ ፡ ለሰሚዐ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ወእኩይ ፡ ወእግዚአብሔር ፡ አምላክከ ፡ የሀሉ ፡ ምስ...

... ወይቤሎ ፡ አቤሴሎም ፡ ናሁ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ቃልከ ፡ ወቀሊል ፡ ወበኀበ ፡ ንጉሥ ፡ አልቦ ፡ ዘይ...

91
Chronicle of Galāwdewos (LIT3122Galaw)
4

በዝየ፡ ጽሒፈ፡ ዜና፡ ሠናይ

...ቱ፡16 cወልድ፡17 ቡሩክ፡18 ወቅዱስ፡ በዓለ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዜና፡ ሠናይ፡ ተባዕታዊ፡c19 ...

...፡ ለብሔር፡ 11 በእደ፡ መልአኩ፡12 በዓለ፡ ዝንቱ፡13 ዜና፡ ሠናይ።14 ኵሎሙ፡ 15 ሕዝብ፡ እድ...

92
1

...ብሔር፡ ወቅብአ፡ ዘይት፡ አውልዕ፡ ወዕጣነ፡ ጽንሓሕ፡ ዘመዐዛ፡ ሠናይ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ቅንአት፡ ወሰሊኆት፡ በጊዜ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ወጸሎት፡ ...

...ወረከቦ ፡ ይገብር ፡ መሥዋዕተ ፡ እምነ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ምህርካ ፡ ዘአምጽአ ፡ እምነ ፡ ዐማሌቅ ።

... ዳዊት ፡ እስመ ፡ ኢአበሰ ፡ ላዕሌከ ፡ ወምግባሪሁኒ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ጥቀ ።

...ቱ ፡ ዘይረክቦ ፡ ለፀሩ ፡ ምንዱበ ፡ ወይፌንዎ ፡ በፍኖት ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ወእግዚአብሔር ፡ ባሕቱ ፡ ይፍዲከ ፡ በከመ ፡ ...

...አ ፡ ይእቲ ፡ ሀገር ፡ ናሁ ፡ ንብረታ ፡ ለዛቲ ፡ ሀገር ፡ ሠናይ ፡ በከመ ፡ ይሬኢ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ ...

... ወነሠቱ ፡ ፭አህጉሪሆሙ ፡ ወውስተ ፡ ኵሉ ፡ ገራውሂሆሙ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ወገሩ ፡ እብነ ፡ ኵሉ ፡ ሰብአ ፡ እስራኤል ፡ ወመል...

...ተቀበሎ ፡ ወነሥአ ፡ መና ፡ ምስሌሁ ፡ ወእምውስተ ፡ ኵሉ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ዘብሔረ ፡ ደማስቆ ፡ ወ፵ገምል ፡ ይጸውሩ ፡ ...

95
Exodus (LIT1367Exodus)
2

...ፀንሰት ፡ ወወለደት ፡ ተባዕተ ፡ ወሶበ ፡ ርእይዎ ፡ ከመ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ አንበርዎ ፡ ሠለስተ ፡ አ...

... እምእደዊሆሙ ፡ ወትቄርቦ ፡ ውስተ ፡ መሥዋዕት ፡ ለመዐዛ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ለቅድመ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ ወፍርየት ፡ ...

ወትቤሎ ፡ ቤርሳቤሕ ፡ ሠናይ ፤ አነ ፡ እነግሮ ፡ ለንጉሥ ፡ በእንቲአከ ።

...ወአልቦ ፡ ዘአሕጸጸ ፡ ወኢአሐተኒ ፡ እምነ ፡ ኵሉ ፡ ቃሉ ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ዘነበበ ፡ በእደ ፡ ሙሴ ፡ ገብሩ ።

97
Book of Joshua (LIT1696Joshua)
1

... ወበከመ ፡ በጽሐክሙ ፡ ኵሉ ፡ ቃል ፡ ሠናይ ፡ ዘይቤለክሙ ፡ እግዚአብሔር ፡ አምላክክሙ ፡ ከማሁ ፡ ...

160 results in manuscripts

81
(MNC016)
5

... እምኵሉ፡ ምግባረ፡ እኵይ፡ አግሕስነ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ምግባረ፡ ሠናይ፡ ደምረነ፡ ቡሩክ፡ ዘወሀበነ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወዶሞ፡ ክቡ...

... pp. አንብሮ፡ ሠናይ፡ ለክሙ፡ ሠናይ፡ ለክሙ፡ ሠናይ፡ ለክሙ፡ ኦአበግዓ፡ መርዔ...

... አንብሮ፡ ሠናይ፡ ለክሙ፡ ሠናይ፡ ለክሙ፡ ሠናይ፡ ለክሙ፡ ኦአበግዓ፡ መርዔቱ፡ ለክርስቶስ።...

...ራኤል። በዐለ፡ መዝሙር፡ ሠናይ፡ ወጥዑመ፡ ቃል። ታለብወኒ፡ ነገረ፡ ወፍካሬ፡ ኲሉ፡ አምሳ...

...ራኤል። በዐለ፡ መዝሙር፡ ሠናይ፡ ወጥዑመ፡ ቃል። ታለብወኒ፡ ነገረ፡ ወፍካሬ፡ ኵሉ፡ አምሳ...

...። በዐለ፡ መዝሙር፡ ሠናይ፡ ወጥዑመ፡ ቃል። ታለብወኒ፡ ነገረ፡ ወፍካሬ፡ ኲሉ፡ አምሰ...

...ዐለ፡ መዝሙር፡ ሠናይ፡ ወጥዑመ፡ ቃል። ታለብወኒ፡ ነገረ፡ ወፍካሬ፡ ኲሉ፡ አምሰ...

...፡ ወ፡ ፡ ይስጢ፡ ማሪሃ፡ ወላዲተ፡ አምላክ። ገባሪተ፡ ሠናይ። ወወሀቤተ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወሀለወ፡ ውስተ፡ እዴሃ፡ ልብሰ፡ ክብር...

...ይ። ወወሀቤተ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወሀለወ፡ ውስተ፡ እዴሃ፡ ልብሰ፡ ክብር፡ ሠናይ፡ ንጹሕ፡ ወቅዱስ። ወአውሥአት፡ ቅድስት፡ ድንግል፡ ...

...፡ ልኅቀ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ወፈጸመ፡ መዋዕሊሁ፡ በርስዕ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወአዕረፈ፡ በሰላም። ወቦአ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕይው፡ ...

85
(MNC015)
2

... ነዓ፡ ኀቤየ፡ ዮም። ኦዳዊት፡ ንጉሥ፡ መዝሙር፡ ሠናይ

... በዓለ፡ መዝሙር፡ ሠናይ፡ ወጥዑመ፡ ቃል፡ ...

... 1v: ኵሎን፡ አዋልዲሃ፡ ለሄዋ፡ በምግባረ፡ ሠናይ፡ እለ፡ ተ...

በዓለ፡ መዝሙር፡ ሠናይ፡ ወጥዑመ፡ ቃል።

... ማይ። ወርእየ፡ እግዚኣብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወኵሉ፡ ዖፍ፡ ዘይሰርር፡ በበ፡ ዘመዱ።

... ለገብርከ፡ ውስተ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወኢይትዓገሉኒ፡ ዕቡያን፡ ስብሐት፡ ለአብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመ...

...ፋሱሂ(sic!)፡ ውስተ፡ ሠናይ፡ ተኃድር, “And the Angel leads him the ...

... ለመኑሂ፡ ይክላእ፡ አንኆቶ። ወአኮ፡ ሠናይ፡ ከመ፡ ይክላእ፡ ፩፡ በጎረ፡ ዚአሁ፡ ከመ፡ ያርኁ፡ ሐሰተ...

...ድ፡ መስተጋድል፡ ኮከበ፡ ገዳም፡ ዘዝኩር፡ ክብሩ፡ ወርዕስናሁ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወብፁዕ፡ ወኄር፡ አቡነ፡ ገብረ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ገዳማ...

... ሕይወተ፡ እንዘ፡ ነሐዩ፡ በኵሉ፡ ኦምልኮ፡ ሠናይ፡ በፈሪሃ፡ እግዚአ፡ ብሔር፡ ወበኂሩት፡ ንትረከብ፡ በክርስ...

... ወእምቀደምት፡ እለ፡ የኀድሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ይእቲ፡ ሀገር፡ ወጥቀ፡ ሠናይ፡ ግብሮሙ፡

... 106rb: ብርዕ፡ ሠናይ፡ ዘፈተነ፡ ፍሥሐ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ...

... ወሀሎ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ሀብተ፡ ጽዮን። ወሖረ፡ ፍኖተ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወኢቆመ፡ ውስተ፡ ኃጥአን፡ ዘሠረጸ፡ እምዘመደ፡ ...

... ውስተ፡ ላዕለ፡ ሕፅነ፡ አቡሁ፡ ፍሬ፡ መለኮት፡ ዘመዓዛሁ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ፍቅረ፡ ዚአነ፡ በፈቃደ፡ አቡሁ፡ ወረደ፡ ...

...ን፡ ወነሥዞ፡ በግንዘት፡ ሠናይንቱ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጸሐፈ፡ ...

... በእንተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አፍ፡ ከመ፡ ግዕዙ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወበጽሐ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ ...

...የ፡ ወተምደ፡ ተጸምዶ፡ ሠናይ፡ በጾም፡ ወበጸሎት፡...

... ቅድስት፡ ድንግል። በ፪ማርያም፡ ወላዲተ፡ አምላክ። ገባረተ፡ ሠናይ፡ወሀቢታ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወሀሎ፡ ውስተ፡ እዴሁ፡ ልብስ፡ ክቡር፡ ...

...፡ወሀቢታ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወሀሎ፡ ውስተ፡ እዴሁ፡ ልብስ፡ ክቡር፡ ሠናይ፡ ወንጹሐ፡ ወክቡር፡ ወቅዱስ። ወአውሥአቶ፡ እግዝእትነ፡ ቅ...

...ል። ወሶበ፡ ልሐቄ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ወፈጸመ፡ በርሥአን፡ ሠናይ። ወአዕረፈ፡ በሰላም፡ ወቦአ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕይወት፡ ዘዓለም። ...

...ራ፡ አንስት። ወብፁላን፡ ጥቀ፡ በንዋይ፡ ወፍጹማን፡ በምግባረ፡ ሠናይ፡ ...

...ሙ፡ በ፸ ክ፡ ወአልቦቱ፡ ምግባረ፡ ናይ። ወኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ይጸልእዎ፡ ወኮነ፡ ያፈቅራ፡ ለእግዝእ...

...ለበርክ፡ እንተ፡ ይስመይ፡ ጠዋየ። ኵሎዘመነ፡ እንበለ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ሠናይ፡ ዕቀብኒ፡ እግዝእትየ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይግበር፡ ጊጋ...