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London, British Library, BL Oriental 816

Solomon Gebreyes, Daria Elagina

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient816
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCCXCVII, Wright 397

General description

Chronographic Work

Number of Text units: 27

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1800-1868 (dating on palaeographic grounds)

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 1r–5r ), Tables of lunar cycles
  2. ms_i2 (check the viewerFols 5v–7r ), Tables of the month
  3. ms_i3 (check the viewerFols 8r and following ), A short, chiefly astronomical, treatise
  4. ms_i4 (check the viewerFols 12r and following ), ሐሳበ፡ ከዋክብት፡
  5. ms_i5 (check the viewerFols 14r–15v ), Calendaric tables
  6. ms_i6 (check the viewerFols 16r–17r ), Lunar tables
    1. ms_i6.1 (check the viewerFols 17v–19v ), A short explanatory treatise to the lunar tables
  7. ms_i7 (check the viewerFols 20r–26v ), Computus from the beginning till the end of the World
  8. ms_i8 (check the viewerFols 26v and following ), List of the Kings of Israel
    1. ms_i8.1 (check the viewerFols 26v and following ), List of the king of Judah
    2. ms_i8.2 (check the viewerFols 27v–29r ), List of the kings of Israel
    3. ms_i8.3 (check the viewerFols 29r and following ), On the names of the nations in the book of Enoch
    4. ms_i8.4 (check the viewerFols 29r and following ), On the idols of different nations
  9. ms_i9 (check the viewerFols 30r and following ), Tables for determining Easter
  10. ms_i10 (check the viewerFols 37v and following ), Calendaric tables
  11. ms_i11 (check the viewerFols 38v and following ), ዓውደ፡ ዕለት፡
    1. ms_i11.1 (check the viewerFol. 38v ), ዘአሐዱ፡ ዓመት፡
    2. ms_i11.2 (check the viewerFol. 38v ), ዘአሠርቱ፡ ዓመት፡
    3. ms_i11.3 (check the viewerFol. 38v ), ዘ፸፻፡ ዓመት፡
  12. ms_i12 (check the viewerFols 39v–40r ), Tables for Roman (Greek) and Armenian calendars,
  13. ms_i13 (check the viewerFol. 41r ), The Hebrew or Syriac alphabet
    1. ms_i13.1 (check the viewerFols 41r and following ), A short tract on the various significations of the 22 letters of the alphabet
  14. ms_i14 (check the viewerFols 43r and following ), ስፍረ፡ ሰዓታት፡
    1. ms_i14.1 (check the viewerFols 43v and following ), Explanatory tract
  15. ms_i15 (check the viewerFol. 45r ), On the twelve hours of the night and the twelve hours of the day
  16. ms_i16 (check the viewerFols 45v and following ), Geographical notices
  17. ms_i17 (check the viewerFols 48r and following ), Tract on the text of Ps. 90.4

Contents


check the viewerFols 8r and following A short, chiefly astronomical, treatise (CAe 6459)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): እምጥንተ፡ ዓለም፡ እሑድ። ምድር፡ መሠረታ፡ ለዓለም፡ ይከውን፡ ኑኃ፡ ፸፻ወ፫፻ መርኅብ። ወኁላቈ፡ መርኅብኒ፡ በመስፈርተ፡ ምዕራፍ፡ አው፡ በፈረሰኽ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘነአምር፡ ወባሕቱ፡ ይትአመር፡ ስመ፡ መርኅብ፡ ስፉሕ፡ ሜዳ፡ ውእቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ክበቡ፤ ወግዝፉሂ፡ ፳፻ወ፱ መርኅብ።


check the viewerFols 12r and following ሐሳበ፡ ከዋክብት፡ (CAe 5048 Stars)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ወከመዝ፡ ከመ፡ ታእምር፡ ሐሳበ፡ ከዋክብት፡ እስመ፡ ሥርጋዌሁ፡ ለሰማይ፡ ክብሮሙ፡ ለከዋክብት፡ ወመንክር፡ ሥራቱ፡ ለትዕይንተ፡ ሰማይ፡ በቃለ፡ ቅዱሳቲሁ፡ የሐውሩ፡ ወዛቲ፡ ሥርዓቶሙ፡ ለእሉ፡ በበመካናቲሆሙ፡ የአርቡ።


check the viewerFols 16r–17r Lunar tables

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 17v–19v A short explanatory treatise to the lunar tables

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ከመዝ። ሥርዓቱ፡ ለኬክሮስ፡ በ፩ ሥርዓቱ፡ ፭ ኬክሮስ፡ በ፩ ዕለት፡ በ፩ ሰዓት፡ በ፱ ኬክሮስ፡ ትትወለድ፡ ወርኅ፡ በ፪ ዕለት፡ በ፪ ሰዓት፡ በ፫ ኬክሮስ፡ ወኮነ፡ ኬክሮስ፡ ፳።


check the viewerFols 20r–26v Computus from the beginning till the end of the World (CAe 6043)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ምሥጢረ፡ አቅማራት፡ ወግብረ፡ ዓመታት፡ ወክፍለ፡ ሰንበታት፡ ወሱባኤያቲሆሙ፡ ወተባርዮ፡ ዕለታቲሆሙ፡ ዘ፩ ቀመር።


check the viewerFols 26v and following List of the Kings of Israel (CAe 5798)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 27v–29r List of the kings of Israel

Language of text:

(Starting with Nǝḇūḵaḏneṣṣar , and ending with Heraclius , after whom is mentioned ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ in Egypt.)

check the viewerFols 29r and following On the names of the nations in the book of Enoch

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ዝንቱ፡ ውእቱ፡ አስማቲሆሙ፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ ዘሰመዮሙ፡ ሄኖክ። ለአማሌቅ፡ ሰመዮሙ፡ አንስርት። ወለግብጽ፡ አዘዕብት።


check the viewerFols 29r and following On the idols of different nations

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ወዝውእቱ፡ አምልኮቶሙ፡ ለአሕዛብ፤ አማልክተ፡ ብና፡ ያመልኩ፡ ዘይሰመይ፡ ቀብው፤ ለውልንድዩኒ፡ ያመልኩ፡ አንበሳ፡ አብጺርያ፡ ያመ፡ ላህም፡ ዘብርት። ንጥሩኒስ፡ ወአትሪብ፡ ያመ፡ ላህመ፡ ዘዕብን። ሰኂን፡ ያመ፡ ሰግላ፡ አልፍብና፡ ያመ፡ ጣዖተ፡ ዘዕብን። ኑቂዩስ፡ ያመ፡ ጣዖተ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘዕብን። ወጣዕዋ፡ ያመ፡ ሐራውያ፡ ዘዕብን፡


check the viewerFols 38v and following ዓውደ፡ ዕለት፡

Language of text:


check the viewerFol. 41r The Hebrew or Syriac alphabet

Language of text:

(The names of the letters are አሌፍ፡ ቤት፡ ጋሜል፡ ዳሌጥ፡ ሄ፡ ዋው፡ ዛይ፡ ሔት፡ ጤት፡ ዮድ፡ ካፍ፡ ላሜድ፡ ሜም፡ ኖን፡ ሳምኬት፡ ዔ፡ ፌ፡ ጻዴ፡ ቆፍ፡ ሬስ፡ ሳን፡ ታው።)

check the viewerFols 41r and following A short tract on the various significations of the 22 letters of the alphabet (CAe 6460)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ትርጓሜ፡ በእንተ፡ ፳ወ፪ ፊደላት፡ እሙንቱ፡ ይሰካተዩ፡ ፳ወ፪ ፍጥረታት፡ ዘፈጠሮሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ውስተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዓለም። ቅድመ፡ ፈጠራ፡ ለሰማይ፡ ቀዳሚት። ካዕበ፡ ፈጠራ፡ ለምድር፡ ዘታሕተ፡ ዕመቅ፡ (…)ommission by ወካዕበ፡ ፳ወ፪ ምግባራት፡ ዘገብሮሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ውስተ፡ ገዳም፡ ቅድመ። ወቀፀበ፡ ለነ፡ በዝኩ፡ ምስጢር፡ ምግባራት፡ ዘኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ መድኅን፡


check the viewerFols 43r and following ስፍረ፡ ሰዓታት፡

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 43v and following Explanatory tract

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ወይእዜኒ፡ ንግባዕ፡ ወንንግር፡ በእንተ፡ ሐሳበ፡ ሰዓታት፡ ዘከመ፡ የዓውድ፡ ለለወርኁ፡ ቀቂመከ፡ ርቱዓ፡ ትኔጽር፡ ጽላሎተ፡ ርእስከ፡ ወትትኤመር፡ ኀበ፡ በጽሐ፡ ወትሄልቍ፡ ለአእምሮ፡ ሰዓታት፡ እምቀዳሚ፡ ሰዓተ፡ መዓልት፡ እስከ፡ ሠርክ፡ ፲ወ፪ ሰዓት፡


check the viewerFol. 45r On the twelve hours of the night and the twelve hours of the day (CAe 4052)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በቀዳሚ፡ ሰዓተ፡ መዓልት፡ ያዖርጉ፡ (!) ጸሎተ፡ ቅዱሳን።


check the viewerFols 45v and following Geographical notices (CAe 6461)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ኅልቊ፡ አህጉራት፡ ወኊልቍ፡ ፍኖት፡ ዘዉስቴቶን፡


check the viewerFols 48r and following Tract on the text of Ps. 90.4 (CAe 6462)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ግሩም፡ ርእሰ፡ ጥበብ፡ ወአእምሮ፡ (…)ommission by ነጽር፡ ኦላባዊ፡ ዘተኃሥሥ፡ ጥበበ፡ ወአእምሮ፡ በአዕይንተ፡ ልቡና፡ ወሐሳበ፡ በጥይቅና፡ ወኀሥሥ፡ በአስተጋብኦ፡ ሕሊና፡ ዘጸሐፍኩ፡ ለከ፡ ሐሳበ፡ ሰዓት፡ እላንቱ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በዘዚአሁ፡ ሥልጣን፡ ወምልክና። ፲ወ፪ ሰዓታት፡ ዘ፲፻፡ ዓመታት፡ በከመ፡ ይቤ፡ ዳዊት፡ ነቢይ፡ እስመ፡ ፲፻ ዓመት፡ በቅድሜየ፡ (!) ከመ፡ ዕለት፡ እንተ፡ ትማልም፡ ሐለፈት፡ እማንቱ።

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 10v (Type: GuestText)

    Dates of the Prophets and Priests of the Old Testament

    Text in Gǝʿǝz ታሪክ፡ ዘነቢያት፡ እለ፡ ኮኑ፡

  2. check the viewerFol. 15v (Type: Comment)

    A short note on epacts added after Content Item 5 Calendaric tables

    Text in Amharic

  3. check the viewerFol. 19v (Type: Unclear)

    The last section of Content Item 6.1 , item 6 A short explanatory treatise to the lunar tables added in a later hand.

    Text in Amharic

  4. check the viewerFols 50r–50v (Type: Genealogy)

    Genealogies of the kings of Ethiopia

    Text in Gǝʿǝz

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 321a-322b

This manuscript has modern restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

50 (leaf) , Entered as 50 3 (leaf, blank) .Entered as 3 7.75 6.875
Outer dimensions
Height 7.75in
Width 6.875in

Foliation

Foliation in the upper right corner by the library.

Quire Structure Collation

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 1 6 No image availableFols 1r–6v 4, stub after 1 6, stub before 1
2 2 5 No image availableFols 7r–11v 2, stub after 4
3 3 8 No image availableFols 12r–19v
4 4 10 No image availableFols 20r–29v
5 5 7 No image availableFols 30r–36v 1, stub after 7
6 6 6 No image availableFols 37r–42v 1, stub after 6 6, stub after 1
7 7 8 No image availableFols 43r–50v 3, stub after 5 8, stub before 1

Collation diagrams


4, stub after 1 6, stub before 1
Quire ID:q1, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 1 6 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

2, stub after 4
Quire ID:q2, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 2 7 11 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3


Quire ID:q3, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 3 12 19 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4


Quire ID:q4, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 4 20 29 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

1, stub after 7
Quire ID:q5, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 5 30 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

1, stub after 6 6, stub after 1
Quire ID:q6, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 6 37 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

3, stub after 5 8, stub before 1
Quire ID:q7, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 7 50 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(4+2/s.l. 4, stub after 1; s.l. 6, stub before 1/No image availableFols 1r–6v) – II(4+1/s.l. 2, stub after 4/No image availableFols 7r–11v) – III(8/No image availableFols 12r–19v) – IV(10/No image availableFols 20r–29v) – V(6+1/s.l. 1, stub after 7/No image availableFols 30r–36v) – VI(4+2/s.l. 1, stub after 6; s.l. 6, stub after 1/No image availableFols 37r–42v) – VII(6+2/s.l. 3, stub after 5; s.l. 8, stub before 1/No image availableFols 43r–50v) –

Formula: No image availableFols 1r–6v 4, stub after 1 6, stub before 1 ; No image availableFols 7r–11v 2, stub after 4 ; No image availableFols 12r–19v ; No image availableFols 20r–29v ; No image availableFols 30r–36v 1, stub after 7 ; No image availableFols 37r–42v 1, stub after 6 6, stub after 1 ; No image availableFols 43r–50v 3, stub after 5 8, stub before 1 ;

Formula 1: 1 (6), 2 (5), 3 (8), 4 (10), 5 (), 6 (), 7 (8),

Formula 2: 1 (6), 2 (5), 3 (8), 4 (10), 5 (), 6 (), 7 (8),

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

Two wooden boards. Both inner boards are darkened around the edges, possibly showing traces of a former cover.

Blind-tooled leather quarter cover (with the gilded title and shelfmark on the spine).

Sewing Stations

4

Sewing Stations

Sewing stations are used in an irregular way.

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 8ra–13vb, check the viewer17vb–29rb, check the viewer42ra–45vb )

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 23-26

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1800-1868 according to William Wright

    The manuscript is neatly written, of the 19th century. 1800-1868 according to William Wright
    • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      19.7.2022 at 15:53:50
      date
      type=lastModified
      5.7.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient816/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient816
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient816.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient816

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Solomon Gebreyes, Daria Elagina, Dorothea Reule, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 816 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-07-05) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient816 [Accessed: 2024-12-26]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Added binding on 5.7.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Added layout and collation on 23.6.2022
    • Daria Elagina Completed the description. on 9.6.2021
    • Daria Elagina Continued the description. on 12.5.2021
    • Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 4.6.2019
    • Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 4.6.2019
    • Solomon Gebreyes Created catalogue entry on 20.2.2019
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Solomon Gebreyes, editor

    Daria Elagina, editor

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.