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Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
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We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
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London, British Library, BL Oriental 657

Marcin Krawczuk

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Under Review
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient657
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCXXXV, Wright 235

General description

Sǝnkǝssār (Maggābit-Ṗagʷǝmen)

Number of Text units: 9

Number of Codicological units: 2

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 154b-155a

This manuscript has modern restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as 2+221 2 (blank) .Entered as 2 19.875 18
Outer dimensions
Height 19.875in
Width 18in

Foliation

Foliation by the library in the upper right corner. Two unnumbered blank leaves at the beginning, referred to as check the viewerfols i–ii in the library's digitization.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

Two wooden boards.

Blind-tooled leather quarter cover (with the gilded title and shelfmark on the spine).

Sewing Stations

6

Sewing Stations

Sewing stations are used in an irregular way.

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

No

Codicological Unit p1

Origin of codicological unit 1

Before 1667

It is the second part of the Synaxarium described in London, British Library, BL Oriental 657 element TEI with id BLorient657.

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Contents


check the viewerFol. Maggābit (CAe 2375 Maggabit)

Language of text:


check the viewerFol. Miyāzyā (CAe 2375 Miyazya)

Language of text:


check the viewerFol. Gǝnbot (CAe 2375 Genbot)

Language of text:


check the viewerFol. Sane (CAe 2375 Sane)

Language of text:


check the viewerFol. Ḥamle (CAe 2375 Hamle)

Language of text:


check the viewerFol. Naḥāse (CAe 2375 Nahase)

Language of text:


check the viewerFol. Ṗagʷǝmen (CAe 2375 Pagwemen)

Language of text:

Additions of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 2 , 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFols 2v and following (Type: GuestText)

    A short chronological section from Adam to Christ, in Amharic.

    Text in Amharicዘንተ፡ ዘአጽሐፈ፡ ሣህለ፡ ሚካኤል፡ patron ዘስማዳ ፡ ወዘጸሐፈ፡ ገብረ፡ ኢየሲስ፡ scribe ፀዳ፡ ዘተቀብረ፡ ቦቱ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ አንቢበክሙ፡ እንዘ፡ ትፌጽሙ፡ ፩አቡነ፡ ዘበሰማያት፡ በእንተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ።

  2. check the viewerFol. 4r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿAlam

    ( gez ) ስንክሳር፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።

  3. check the viewerFols. 2r, check the viewer220v–221r (Type: GuestText)

    Hymn to John the Baptist. (CAe 2870)

    Text in Gǝʿǝz ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ዘበመጽሐፈ፡ ሕግ፡ ተሐተመ፡ ወለሰዕርትከ፡ ሜላት፡ ዘእምፈትለ፡ ሥጋ፡ ተአንመ፡

    The attribution of the hymn to John the Baptist is based on Wright 1877. However according to Chaîne 1913a it is addressed to John the Evangelist, whereas Getatchew Haile and Macomber 1983ascribes it to emperor Yoḥannǝs I .

Extras of codicological unit 1

  1. check the viewerFol. 2r (Type: MixedNote)

    The name of ʾabbā Gabra ʾIyasus is on f. 2r.

Decoration of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 1 .

Other Decorations

  1. drawing: check the viewerFol. 1

    A picture in outline.

Physical Description of codicological unit 1

Form of support of codicological unit 1

Parchment Codex

Extent of codicological unit 1

Layout of codicological unit 1

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 30-33

Ruling of codicological unit 1
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking of codicological unit 1
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks and horizontal pricks are visible.

Palaeography of codicological unit 1

  • Hand 1

    of codicological unit 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Written in a fine hand, of the 17th Cent. , before 1667.
  • Codicological Unit p2

    Contents

    Physical Description of codicological unit 2

    Form of support of codicological unit 2

    Parchment Leaf

    Extent of codicological unit 2

    1 (leaf) : Entered as 1 check the viewerFol. 218

    Layout of codicological unit 2

    Layout note 1

    Number of columns: 3

    Number of lines: 33

    Ruling of codicological unit 2
    • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/J
    • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
    Pricking of codicological unit 2
    • Pricking and ruling are visible.
    • Primary pricks and horizontal pricks are visible.

    Palaeography of codicological unit 2

  • Hand 2

    of codicological unit 2

    Script: Ethiopic

  • Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    8.8.2022 at 11:14:41
    date
    type=lastModified
    4.7.2022
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient657/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient657
    idno
    type=filename
    BLorient657.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    BLorient657

    Encoding Description

    A digital born TEI file

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

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    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:BLorient657 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Alessandro Bausi, Marcin Krawczuk, Dorothea Reule, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 657ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-07-04) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient657 [Accessed: 2024-05-16]

    Revisions of the data

    • Dorothea Reule Added binding on 4.7.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Added layout on 14.6.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Corrected shelfmarks on 26.11.2021
    • Marcin Krawczuk Created entity and completed the description, incorporating data provided by Augustine Dickinson on 17.11.2020

    Attributions of the contents

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Marcin Krawczuk, editor

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.