✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript27
General
Dorothea Reule1
Eugenia Sokolinski9
Jonas Karlsson1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo19
2024-02-063
2022-04-071
2022-08-301
2022-09-287
2021-10-2818
2017-04-201
2016-06-151
2016-06-161
English27
Gǝʿǝz 1
skos:broadMatch13
Manuscripts
British and Foreign Bible Society6
EMIP7
Eton College Library, Pote collection of Islamic manuscripts1
Eton Windsor 1
Oriental Manuscripts1
1 23
16
29
32
incomplete1
1 Kings1
1 Samuel1
Acacius of Melitene1
Acts1
additiones1
Address to Mary1
Address to the Blessed Virgin Mary1
A list of books in Amharic. 1
A Miracle of Our Lord1
Anaphora of Our Lord1
Apostolic Epistles1
Arganona Wǝddase2
Canticles4
Cyril1
Daniel1
De recta fide1
Doctrina arcanorum1
Easter Tables1
Ecclesiates1
Enoch1
Ephiphanius1
Epiphanius1
Epistle of Cyril to John1
Epistle of John of Antioch to Cyril1
Epistle of the Synod of Ephesus of John of Antioch1
Ethiopic alphabet1
Eusebius of Heraclea1
Extracts from Maṣḥafa hēnok1
Ezekiel1
Firmus of Caesarea1
Gregory (Thaumaturgus) of Neocaesarea1
Gädlä Abrǝham1
Homily of St. Ephrem on Abraham and Sarah in Egypt1
Homily on Melchisedek1
Hymns and Prayers Arranged for the Hours1
Hymn to the Blessed Virgin Mary1
Isaiah1
Jeremiah1
Job1
John1
Joshua1
Judges1
Juvenalius of Jerusalem1
Kidan zä-nägh (Morning Prayer) 1
Kidan zä-särk (Evening Prayer)1
Luke1
Mahleta sege - Canticle of the Flowers1
Mark1
Maṣḥafa saʿātāt (general record)1
Matthew1
Miracle of Mary1
Morning service and prayers for other hours1
Mystagogia1
Nicene Creed1
On Melchisedek1
On the Council of Nicaea1
Pentateuch1
Praise of Mary ውዳሴ ፡ ማርያም1
Praise of Mary ውዳሴ ፡ ማርያም1
Prayer of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Golgotha1
Prayers1
Prayers and Readings1
Prefatory Matter to the Gospels1
Proclus of Cyzicus1
Proverbs1
Psalms4
Readings from the gospels, prayers, and hymns arranged for the hours1
Revelation1
Rheginus of Constantia1
Rough notes in Amharic, partly erased.1
Ruth1
Second Homily on Melchisedek1
Service Book1
Severianus of Gabala1
Severus of Synnada1
Song of Songs4
Testament of Abraham1
Testament of Isaac1
Testament of Jacob1
The 12 Minor Prophets1
The Apocalypse of Ezra1
The Books of Solomon1
The General Wǝddase Maryam3
The Gospel of John1
Theodotus of Ancyra1
The Pauline Epistles1
The Wisdom of Solomon1
Three Miracles of the Blessed Virgin Mary1
Wǝddase Maryam4
XX1
ሐሳበ ፡ ልደት1
ሐሳበ ፡ ሐዊረ ፡ ቤተ ፡ ደዉይ1
ሐሳበ ፡ ሕሙም1
ሐሳበ ፡ መዋዒ ፡ ወተመዋዒ1
ሐሳበ ፡ ሠርቀ ፡ ሌሊት1
ሐሳበ ፡ ብሩህ ፡ ደመና ፡ በወርኃ ፡ መስከረም1
ሐሳበ ፡ ብእሲ ፡ ወብእሲት1
ሐሳበ ፡ ኍልቈ ፡ ፋል1
ሐሳበ ፡ ነባር ፡ ዘኮከብ1
ሐሳበ ፡ ንጽቢ1
ሐሳበ ፡ አርእስተ ፡ አጣሊስ1
ሐሳበ ፡ አድባር1
ሐሳበ ፡ እንግዳ1
ሐሳበ ፡ ክዋክብት1
ሐሳበ ፡ ዕለት1
ሐሳበ ፡ ዘትሁብ ፡ ሰማ ፡ ወእማ1
ሐሳበ ፡ ደንኤል[sic]1
ሐሳበ ፡ ደዊት[sic]1
ሐሳበ ፡ ድዉይ1
ሐሳበ ፡ ጠቢባን1
ሐሳበ ፡ ጥብፅ1
ሐሳበ ፡ ጥፍዓተ ፡ ንዋይ1
ሐሳበ ፡ ጸብእ1
ሐሳበ ፡ ፍቅር1
ሐሳበ ፡ ፍኖት1
ሑት1
መጽሔተ ፡ ሰሎሞን1
ሚዛን1
ሠውር1
ሰንቦላ1
ሰውስ1
ሸርጣን1
በእንተ ፡ ቅድሳት ፡ ሰላማዊት ፡ ሰላመ ፡ ናስተበቍዕ Prayer of intercession1
ትምህርተ ፡ ህቡኣት1
ናሁ ፡ ወጠንኩ ፡ ፍካሬሆሙ ፡ ለ፲ወ፪ክዋክብት1
አሰድ1
አቅራብ1
አንቀጽ ፡ በእንተ ፡ ብእሲ ፡ ወብእሲት1
አውደ ፡ ነቢያት1
እሴብሕ ፡ ጸጋኪ ፡ ዑጽፍተ ፡ ልብሰ ፡ ወርቅ Hymn to Mary1
እግዚአብሔር ፡ ዘብርሃናት Prayer ‘God of Luminaries’1
ኪዳን ፡ ዘሰርክ1
ኪዳን ፡ ዘነግህ1
ደላዊ1
ጸሎተ ፡ በእንተ ፡ ሕማመ ፡ ዓይን1
ጸሎተ ፡ ድንጋፄ ፡ ኢየሱስ1
ጸሎት ፡ በእንተ ፡ ሕማመ ፡ ቁርፀት1
ጸሎት ፡ በእንተ ፡ ሕማመ ፡ ባርያ ፡ ወሌጌዎን1
ጸሎት ፡ በእንተ ፡ ሕማመ ፡ ዛር1
ጸሎት ፡ ጽንስ1
ፍትሐ ፡ ነገሥት1
13991
15891
15992
16001
17001
17992
18004
18995
19003
13001
15003
15881
16002
17008
18005
Codex21
11.41
12.51
14.02
14.51
15.61
16.21
17.81
18.11
18.41
19.51
20.01
20.51
24.11
24.51
25.41
27.91
34.51
421
8.01
no21
yes6
026
21
027
026
21
06
121
027
027
05
111
172
19
241
281
31
41
411
51
541
61
72
no27
Cambridge University Library Collections27
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project7
Eton College Library1
Ethiopic21
only metadata27
Gregorian1
10.22
11.11
111
12.71
14.01
14.51
15.61
15.91
16.21
17.81
18.71
21.01
22.71
26.71
29.21
351
6.41
7.61
8.51
121
142
151
161
17 201
18 192
191
19 221
202
211
222
22 261
231
24 251
262
281
28 371
401
441
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata27
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
17801
17501
15081
15121
15131
1809051
190702261
19081
195708193
196612121
ethnic1
n/a27
individual27

There are 27 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 1.532 seconds.
mode: anysearchType: textreporef: INS0692CUL
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsBSLet169TEI
    Cambridge, Bible Society's Library, BFBS Mss 169
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    Signatures
    BFBS Mss 169 , Cowley I, EMIP03445
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: c. 1400. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBSLet173TEI
    Cambridge, Bible Society's Library, BFBS Mss 173
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    Signatures
    BFBS Mss 173, BSMS 173, Cowley XXV, EMIP03446
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1005TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Add. 1005
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    Add. 1005
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1006TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Add. 1006
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    Add. 1006
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1007TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Add. 1007
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    Add. 1007
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 16th or 17th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1165TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Add. 1165
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    Signatures
    Add. 1165
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 16th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1489TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Add. 1489
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    Signatures
    Add. 1489
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1842TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Add. 1842
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    Signatures
    Add. 1842
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 22 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 16th-17th c.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1863TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Add. 1863
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    Add. 1863
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1889TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Add. 1889
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    Signatures
    Add. 1889
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 14th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd2632TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Add. 2632
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    Signatures
    Add. 2632
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd696TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Add. 696
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    Add. 696
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1569TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, CUL Add. 1569
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    CUL Add. 1569
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 27 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th-19th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd1570TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, CUL Add. 1570
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    Signatures
    CUL Add. 1570, EMIP03452
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 35 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd18881TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, CUL Add. 1888.1
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    CUL Add. 1888.1
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: early 16th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd18882TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, CUL Add. 1888.2
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    Signatures
    CUL Add. 1888.2
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamAdd3682TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, CUL Add. 3682
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    CUL Add. 3682
    Short Description
    This paper codex is composed of leaves. It has 17 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamOr1878TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, CUL Or. 1878
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    CUL Or. 1878
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamOr1885TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, CUL Or. 1885
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    CUL Or. 1885
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 54 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamOr1889TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, CUL Or. 1889
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    Signatures
    CUL Or. 1889
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 16 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamOo141TEI
    Cambridge, Cambridge University Library Collections, Oo. 1.41
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    Signatures
    Oo. 1.41
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBSLet14TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    BFBS Mss 14 , EMIP03443
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBSLet15TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    BFBS Mss 15 , EMIP03444
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsBSLet181TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    BFBS Mss 181 , EMIP03447
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubmanuscriptsBSLet182TEI

    0 in
    Signatures
    BFBS Mss 182 , EMIP03448
    Short Description
    This is composed of leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsCamOr2122TEI

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    CUL Or. 2122
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1868 late eighteenth/early nineteenth century 19th cent.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    stubmanuscriptsECOM18TEI
    Windsor, , ECOM 18
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    ECOM 18, Eton 18
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.