✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript9
textual unit5
General
Daria Elagina1
Denis Nosnitsin2
Dorothea Reule10
Eugenia Sokolinski4
Hizkiel Mitiku1
Marcin Krawczuk1
Massimo Villa1
Pietro Maria Liuzzo6
Ran HaCohen3
Solomon Gebreyes1
Susanne Hummel1
2023-02-023
2022-04-211
2022-05-031
2022-05-071
2021-02-281
2021-12-285
2021-12-292
2020-04-191
2020-07-051
2020-10-211
2020-12-021
2019-01-311
2019-04-041
2019-11-011
2018-02-151
2018-04-211
2018-04-242
2018-06-201
2018-06-271
2018-06-292
2018-07-021
2018-09-201
2018-11-221
2018-11-281
2018-12-051
2017-01-241
2017-03-071
2017-04-021
2017-07-031
2017-07-041
2017-07-182
2017-07-212
2017-07-271
2016-02-094
2016-03-214
2016-11-071
2016-11-081
2016-11-221
2016-12-141
2016-12-161
2010-02-091
Postaksumite II1
Apocalyptic Literature1
Apocrypha3
Beta Esrael Literature2
Bible1
Christian Literature10
Chronography1
Hagiography4
History and Historiography1
Liturgy6
Old Testament1
Prayers2
Rituals1
Translation7
Arabic1
Coptic1
English12
Gǝʿǝz 13
Hebrew 1
Latin 3
Syriac 1
Manuscripts
leather2
silk1
wood3
Additional1
Aethiopici1
Ethio-SPaRe1
Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library2
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project1
Fonds éthiopien1
Manuscrits orientaux1
Oriental1
26
31
41
complete9
incomplete8
deficient4
good1
23 excerpts from the Old Testament.1
An extract from John Chrysostom on the glory of the church1
Apocalypse of Ezra on the Kingdom of the Arabs1
Apocalyptic treatise of Ezra (first part)1
Book of Odes1
Caeremoniale sacerdotum1
Comparison of different countries with the regions of Ethiopia1
Computus of Sybil1
Faws manfasāwi1
Genealogy and chronology of the Ethiopian kings from Adam till ʾIyāsu I.1
Gize ṣalot1
Ḥassāba rәtuʿ1
History of Aksum1
History of Jewish and Persian kings1
Interpretation of Jewish alphabet1
Lǝdata ʾabaw1
List of 12 nǝbura ʾǝd consectrated by Philipp1
List of canonical books1
List of the abbots of Dabra Libānos1
Maṣḥafa ḥassāb1
Names of the months in Ethiopic, Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, and Coptic1
On the languages of sons of Noah1
On the motion of the sun during the several months1
Ordination of the Sabbath1
Prayer concerning the Hebrew letters1
Quaestiones de rebus ecclesiasticis subtiliores1
Regulae de hierarchia ecclesiastica1
Rules regarding the regulation and constitution of the Christian Church1
Sǝnkǝssār (General record)1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B), First half of the year1
Sǝnkǝssār (Group B)3
Tǝrgʷāme fidalāt1
The consecration of an altar1
The office of the unction of the sick1
The order of celebrating matrimony1
The order of the purification of an apostate1
The tract ካልእኒ፡ ጾታ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ እስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ልዑል፡ ዝክሩ፡ ወፍጻሜ፡ ኂሩቱ፡ ወቅድስናሁ፡ ወሠናይቱ፡ ወአሠንዮቱ፡ ውስተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡1
Years and months of the reign of Ethiopian Kings from Yǝkunno ʾAmlāk till ʾIyāsu I, whose years are not given 1
Zenā lǝdatomu la-nagaśtāt ʾǝm-ʾAddām ʾǝska yǝʾǝze1
ነገር፡ ዘከመ፡ እፎ፡ ይደሉ፡ ለዓቃቤ፡ ሥራይ፡ አእምሮ፡1
፲ወ፪፡ መሰረታቲሃ፡1
14993
15491
18671
14003
14501
18001
1721
502
Codex9
11.8751
1651
1952
3601
3631
4902
7.51
ca 4501
no14
paper1
parchment8
09
11
22
62
013
21
08
101
142
161
31
41
05
18
51
014
014
05
101
131
1791
251
5021
5032
5071
711
115 (I + 114)1
1292
1441
1551
202+4, 2 European guard leaves at the beginning and at the end1
341
no10
yes4
Beta Gabrǝʾel2
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana1
Bibliothèque nationale de France1
British Library2
Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library1
Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk1
Tamazzo Māryām1
ፊቅጦር፡ 2
ፊቅጦር፡2
Ethiopic9
only metadata3
some text present11
bindingMaterial4
ornamentation4
SewingStations1
Condemnation1
Genealogy1
GuestText1
Invocation1
LandGrant1
MagicText1
MixedNote1
OwnershipNote3
OwnershipNote1
10.251
1421
1451
1751
1901
2551
3302
5.51
ca 3451
171
20 241
22 241
231
301
321
32 392
33 381
42 491
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata3
some text present11
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
14991
15001
15491
15503
18001
18671
18771
13501
14001
14504
17001
18001
18471
ethnic4
n/a14
individual14

There are 14 entities matching your text query for "ትትነሣእ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ትትነሣእ)

Search time: 0.43 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsEMIP01859TEI
    ʾAddis ʾAbabā, Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library, EMIP 1859
    Link to images
    1 in t:ab
    Signatures
    EMIP 1859, Patriarch's Library Museum 003, MS EMML no. 6459
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 155 leaves. It has 308 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ... ወካዕበ፡ ትትነሣእ፡ አመ፡ ትንሣኤ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 1.13.2
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    stubmanuscriptsEStzm001TEI
    Ambalage, Tamazzo Māryām, TZM-001
    1 in t:ab
    Signatures
    TZM-001
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 43 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

    ...ጡነ፡ ኃበ፡ ገዳም፡ እንዘ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወፍትወት፡ ኮነት፡ ትትነሣእ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ወውእቱኒ፡ ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 6.day.1
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubworksLIT1375ApocalTEI
    Apocalypse of Ezra on the Kingdom of the Arabs
    CAe 1375Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
    CAVTClavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti 186 [check the Clavis Clavium]
    1 in t:ab
    Abstract
    An apocalyptic text attested in (whose text is not available) that is not well studied. It apparently forms part of , and probably corresponds to the work referred to in (CAVT 186).

    ...ግሥቱ፡ ይስማኤል፡ ፯፻ዓመት፡ ፱፻፸ወ፯ሱባዔ። ወእንተ፡ አሚረ፡ ትትነሣእ፡ እጓለ፡ አንበሳ፡ ከመ፡ ዘንቃሕ፡ እምንዋም፡

    in element t:ab within a t:text
    comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

    List of computed witnesses

      stubworksLIT2637DeuteronomyTEI
      Deuteronomy
      CAe 2637Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:l
      Witnesses

        ...፡ ላኳ ፡ ወላኳ ፡ ቃለ ፡ ፍትሕ ፡ በውስተ ፡ አህጉሪክሙ ፡ ትትነሣእ ፡ ወተዐርግ ፡ ውስተ ፡ መካን ፡ ዘኀርየ ፡ ...

        in element t:l within a t:l, at 17
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

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          stubworksLIT1709KebranTEI
          Kǝbra nagaśt
          CAe 1709Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          2 in ab
          Author attributions
          Witnesses
          Abstract
          The Kǝbra nagaśt is a kind of historical novel intended to justify the Solomonic dynasty by demonstrating its Israelite descent.

          ...ውልድ ፡ እንዘ ፡ ይብል ፤ ንግሥተ ፡ አዜብ ፡ ትትነሣእ ፡ አመ ፡ ዕለተ ፡ ኰነኔ ፡ ወትትዋቀሦሙ ፡ ወትትፋትሖሙ...

          in element ab within a div, at 21

          ...ውእቱሰ ፡ ኢኖመ ፡ አላ ፡ ይጸንሕ ፡ እስከ ፡ ትትነሣእ ፡ ከመ ፡ ትስርቅ ፡ ማየ ፡ ለጽምአ ። ወተንሥአት ፡ እ...

          in element ab within a div, at 30
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

          List of computed witnesses

          stubmanuscriptsEMML6952TEI
          Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952
          Link to images
          2 in ab
          Signatures
          EMML no. 6952
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 129 leaves. It has 310 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...ነ፡ ኀበ፡ ገዳም፡ እንዘ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ውእቱ። ወፍትወት፡ ወኮነት፡ ትትነሣእ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ወውእቱኒ፡ ...

          in element ab within a div, at 6.21.1

          ...ኩየ፡ ምክሮሙ፡ ከመ፡ ነፍስ፡ ትመውት፡ ምስለ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወካዕበ፡ ትትነሣእ፡ አመ፡ ትንሣኤ...

          in element ab within a div, at 7.13.2
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          stubmanuscriptsEMML6952TEI
          Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952Lalibela, Beta Gabrǝʾel, EMML no. 6952
          Link to images
          2 in ab
          Signatures
          EMML no. 6952
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 129 leaves. It has 310 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...ነ፡ ኀበ፡ ገዳም፡ እንዘ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ውእቱ። ወፍትወት፡ ወኮነት፡ ትትነሣእ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ወውእቱኒ፡ ...

          in element ab within a div, at 6.21.1

          ...ኩየ፡ ምክሮሙ፡ ከመ፡ ነፍስ፡ ትመውት፡ ምስለ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወካዕበ፡ ትትነሣእ፡ አመ፡ ትንሣኤ...

          in element ab within a div, at 7.13.2
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          stubmanuscriptsBLadd24994TEI
          London, British Library, BL Additional 24994
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          BL Additional 24994, Wright cat. LXI, Wright 61
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 34 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1867 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...ግሥቱ፡ ይስማኤል፡ ፯፻ዓመት፡ ፱፻፸ወ፯ሱባዔ። ወእንተ፡ አሚረ፡ ትትነሣእ፡ እጓለ፡ አንበሳ፡ ከመ፡ ዘንቃሕ፡ እምንዋም፡ ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i2
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubmanuscriptsBLorient549TEI
          London, British Library, BL Oriental 549
          1 in incipit
          Signatures
          BL Oriental 549, Wright cat. CXXXIX, Wright 139
          Short Description
          This parchment codex is composed of 144 leaves. It has 13 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

          ...ርዓተ፡ ዘአግብኦ፡ ታቦት፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ወዘከመ፡ ትትነሣእ፡ እመካና፡ ምስለ፡ ኵሉ፡ ነዋየ፡ ገባሪሃ፡ እንዘ፡ ናስተዋ...

          in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i12
          placespersonsrelations

          List of related persons

          No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

          stubworksLIT1340EnochETEI
          Maṣḥafa Henok
          CAe 1340Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
          Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
          CAVTClavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti 61 [check the Clavis Clavium]
          2 in ab
          Witnesses
            Abstract
            The Maṣḥafa Henok is a Jewish apocalypse preserved only in Gǝʿǝz. The original language of the work seems to have been Aramaic. There are fragments of a Greek version, which have been used by the Ethiopic translator as a Vorlage.

            ...ደ ፡ ሥርው ፡ ኅሩይ ። ወእምድኅረዝ ፡ በሳብዕ ፡ ሰንበት ፡ ትትነሣእ ፡ ትውልድ ፡ ዕሉት ፡ ...

            in element ab within a div, at 5.93

            ...ሆሙ ፡ እስመ ፡ ትውልድ ፡ እምትውልድ ፡ ትኤብስ ፡ እስከ ፡ ትትነሣእ ፡ ትውልደ ፡ ጽድቅ ፡ ...

            in element ab within a div, at 5.107
            comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

            List of computed witnesses

              stubmanuscriptsBNFet677TEI
              Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien 677
              2 in t:ab
              Signatures
              BnF Éthiopien 677, Trocadéro 5, Nouveaux mss. geʿez 3
              Short Description
              This parchment codex is composed of 202+4, 2 European guard leaves at the beginning and at the end leaves. It has 326 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1450-1549 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

              ...ሊትሂ፡ ትነውም፡ ንስቲተትትነሣእ፡ ወትጼሊ፡ ተረፈሊተ...

              in element t:ab within a t:div, at 5.24.1

              ... ወሬዛ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወፍትወት፡ ኮነት፡ ትትነሣእ፡ ላዕሌሁ፨ ወውእቱኒ...

              in element t:ab within a t:div, at 6.day.1
              placespersonsrelations

              List of related persons

              No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

              stubworksLIT4164PrayerTEI
              Prayer for the morning
              CAe 4164Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
              1 in t:ab
              Witnesses
                Abstract

                ሶበ፡ ትትነሣእ፡ ነግሀ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ትግበር፡ አንብብ፡ ነገረ፡ እግዚአ፡ ብሔር፡ ቅድም፨ ጸሎት፡ ቅድመ፡ አቡነ፡ እግዚኦ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ጥ...

                in element t:ab within a t:div, at Incipit
                comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                List of computed witnesses

                stubmanuscriptsIVorlov20TEI
                Saint Petersburg, Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, IV Orlov 20
                1 in incipit
                Signatures
                IV Orlov 20, Turaev cat. III.46, IV Ef. 14
                Short Description
                This wood codex is composed of leaves. It has 23 main content units in 2 codicological units. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

                ... በወንጌል። ንግሥተ፡ አዜብ፡ ትትነሣእ። ትስማዕ፡ ጥበቦ፡ ለሰሎሞን፡ ወአመ፡ ፴ወ፯አመተ፡ መንግሥ...

                in element incipit within a msItem, with id p1_i8
                placespersonsrelations

                List of related persons

                No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

                stubmanuscriptsBAVet21TEI
                Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Aeth. 21
                1 in incipit
                Signatures
                Aeth. 21
                Short Description
                This paper codex is composed of 115 (I + 114) leaves. It has 156 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1400-1499. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

                ሶበ፡ ትትነሣእ፡ ነግሀ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ትግበር፡ አንብብ፡ ነገረ፡ እግዚአ፡ ብሔር፡ ...

                in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.2.1
                placespersonsrelations

                List of related persons

                No persons related to this manuscripts are known.